(11)句意:那一刻,伟大的钢琴家来了,很快地移到钢琴前,在男孩的耳边低声说:“不要停下来。继续玩。” A. called打电话;B. shouted大喊;C. whispered耳语;低语; D. cried哭;根据下文\(俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left ___12___, then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand.可知上文是在男孩的耳边低声说,故选C。
(12)句意:他俯身开始用左手填充低音部分,然后用右手加上一个连续的伴奏。A. hand手;B. shoulder肩;C. foot脚;D. leg腿;根据下文then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand.可知上文是说用左手,故选A。
(13)句意:他们一起高兴地弹奏了钢琴。A. badly坏得;B. carelessly粗心的; C. terribly糟糕地;D. happily高兴地;根据下文The old pianist and the young novice (初学者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (观众) stood up and ___14___ them.可知上文是一起高兴地弹奏,故选D。
(14)句意:观众站起来为他们欢呼。A. fought with 与…战斗;B. laughed at嘲笑;C. shouted at朝……喊;D. cheered for为…欢呼;根据上文They played the piano together ___13___. The old pianist and the young novice (初学者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience.可知下文是为他们喝彩,故选D。
(15)句意:一个艺术家的成就和魅力不仅取决于他完美的技艺,还取决于他的优良品质。A. or否则,要不然;B. but但是;C. and和,又; D. so因此。根据上文not only his perfect skills,可知这里是不但……而且……。短语not only…but…,表示不仅……而且……,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题,,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。
4.阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 1 , his father stopped him and said to him calmly,\2 , so you failed in the exams. I'm 3 about your future with your mother.\
\ \boy, you can't think so,\Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, \is a 5 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.\
\(烟囱).When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty 7 the other's face was clean. Seeing the dirty—faced cat, the clean—faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 8 . The dirty—faced cat saw the clean—faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.\
\(镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 10 person may become stupid.\Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and
returned to his small room. Since then, Einstein's face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.
After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 11 with himself and kept telling himself.\his career.
1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 13 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 14 follow others completely.
You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn't 15 how others act, but on what you are going to act. 1. A. adults 2. A. playing 3. A. excited 4. A. checked 5. A. song 6. A. Luckily 7. A. while 8. A. mouth 10. A. poor 11. A. tired 13. A. ideas 15. A. try on
B. kids B. curious B. passed B. story B. or B. tail B. rich B. angry B. reasons
C. teachers D. artists
D. studying
C. worried D. crazy C. dreamed D. failed C. speech C. so C. nose C. lazy C. strict
D. saying D. for D. face D. clever D. satisfied
B. working C. reading
B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Naturally
9. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
12. A. regretted B. graduated C. succeeded D. survived
C. mistakes D. secrets C. always
D. never D. insist on
14. A. sometimes B. often
B. depend on C. live on
【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:爱因斯坦小时候由于贪玩而考试不及格,他父亲找他谈话,用本地的一个故事给爱因斯坦讲述了一个道理,任何人都不可能是你自己的镜子,只有你才是你的镜子,听了之后,爱因斯坦从此严格要求自己,认为自己与众不同。因此他一生就很成功,因此,人要认清自己,知道自己想要的是什么,自己的未来不取决于别人的行动,而是取决于自己的行动。
(1)句意:一个周末的早晨,他拿着渔网准备跟那些孩子去打鱼。A.成人;B.孩子;C.老师;D.艺术家,根据 he often played with some bad kids. 可知爱因斯坦打算跟那些坏孩子去打鱼,故答案是B。
(2)句意:爱因斯坦,你花费了太多的时间玩。A.玩;B.工作;C.读书;D.学习,根据 so you failed in the exams. 可知爱因斯坦考试不及格,可能的原因就是玩的时间太多,故答案是A。
(3)句意:我跟你的妈妈担心你的未来。A.激动的;B.好奇的;C.担心的;D.疯狂的,根
据 so you failed in the exams. 可知他他考试不及格,这样的话就不会有好的未来,所以父母就担心他的未来,故答案是C。
(4)句意:你担心什么,但是杰克和罗伯特也不及格啊。A.检查;B.通过;C.梦想;D.失败,根据 so you failed in the exams 可知在这里爱伊斯坦拿杰克和罗伯特的不及格为自己辩解,故答案是D。
(5)句意:在我们家乡有一个故事。A.歌曲;B.故事;C.演讲;D.谚语,根据短文第四段可知,爱因斯坦的爸爸在给她讲述一个故事,故答案是B。
(6)句意:突然他们掉进烟囱里。A.幸运地;B.有希望地;C.突然;D.自然地,根据根据设空处前后两句话可知,在玩的时候掉进了烟囱里,这是意想不到的,应使用“突然”,,故答案是C。
(7)句意:一只猫的脸脏而另一只猫的脸干净。A.而;B.或者;C.因此;D.为了。根据前面的叙述可知,两只猫同时掉进了烟囱里,他们的脸应该都脏,可是一只猫的脸干净,一只猫的脸脏,显然,这是在做对比,表示对比一般使用while连接,故答案是A。 (8)句意:于是它迅速跑到河边洗了脸。A.嘴;B.尾巴;C.鼻子;D.脸。根据前面的叙述可知,当它看到另一只猫的脸脏的时候,它认为自己的脸也脏,于是跑到河边去洗它的脸,故答案是D。
(9)句意:爱因斯坦,没有人能成为你的镜子。A.某人;B.没有人;C.任何人;D.每一个人,根据 Only you are your own mirror. 可知只有你自己才能够做你的镜子,所以没有人能成为你的镜子,故答案是B。
(10)句意:如果你把他们做你的镜子,即使聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。A.贫穷的;B.富裕的;C.懒惰的;D.聪明的,them指的是前面提到的对自己要求不严格的人,如果你把他们作为你的镜子,你也就会对自己要求不严格,你就会变得越来越差,根据stupid可知,聪明的人也会变愚蠢,故答案是D。
(11)句意:之后 ,爱因斯坦经常拿自己做镜子严格要求自己。A.累的;B.生气的;C.严厉的;D.满意的,be strict with sb.对某人要求严格,固定短语,故答案是C。
(12)句意:这就是为什么爱因斯坦在他的事业中取得了成功。A.遗憾;B.毕业;C.成功;D.生存,根据 I am special, so I needn't be as common as others. 可知,爱因斯坦认为自己是一个特殊的人,严格要求自己,因此就会取得成功,故答案是C。
(13)句意:不同的愿望会产生不同的生活想法。A.注意,想法;B.原因;C.错误;D.秘密,因为愿望不一样所以产生的想法也就不一样。故答案是A。
(14)句意:但是你不能完全模仿别人。A.有时;B.经常;C.总是;D.从不,根据 You can learn from other people, 可知你可以向别人学习,根据but这一个转折词可知,绝对不要完全效仿,故答案是D。
(15)句意:你的未来不取决于别人的行动。A.试穿;B.依靠;C.以……谋生;D.坚持,根据 but on what you are going to act. 可知你的未来取决于你想做什么,所以你的未来不取决于别人的行动。故答案是B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 1 and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 .And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is\
What is wastewater?It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it.
6 must we treat (处理)wastewater?Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 .
How can we treat wastewater?Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature. 1. A. drink 2. A. easy
B. save B. popular
C. carry C. small C. rivers
D. watch D. serious D. seas D. somebody D. How D. business D. from D. worse D. before
3. A. factories B. lakes
4. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up 5. A. nothing B. something C. nobody 6. A. What 7. A. work 8. A. on 9. A. less 10. A. and
B. Who B. interest B. for B. more
C. Why C. health C. with C. better
B. whether C. after
【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理,号召人们节约用水。
(1)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:它不仅能使我们想到水的重要性而且号召我们去节约和保护水。drink喝,save节省,carry携带,watch观看,根据 Today, we're facing terrible water problems. 可知世界上号召人们节约用水。故选B。
(2)考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:在它们中,水的浪费问题尤其严重。easy容易的,popular受欢迎的,small小的,serious严肃的,严重的;根据 And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is \污水是2017年的主题,因此知道浪费水是严重的问题,故选D。
(3)考查名词及语境的理解。句意:通常废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。factories工厂,
lakes湖泊,rivers河流,seas海洋,根据常识可知工厂是产生污水之地,故选A。 (4)考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意:当雨水在暴雨中从街道流下时也能变成污水。get back取回,hand in上交,change into变成,pick up捡起来,根据上文可知:废水是由各种各样的活动产生的,包括洗衣机、淋浴和使用厨房.根据下文also,可知与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水,故选C。
(5)考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意:无论它来自何处这种水中一定含有有害物质。nothing什么也没有,表示否定意义;something某物,通常用于肯定句;nobody没有人,表示否定意义;somebody有人,通常用于肯定句;此处指污水是对人有伤害的,排除A和C,it是指污水,它里面应该是某种有害的物质,故选B。
(6)考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意:我们为什么要处理污水呢?what什么,询问某物,who谁,询问人物;why为什么,询问原因;how怎样,询问方式或程度;根据 Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. 介绍了处理废水的原因,可知此处问为什么必须进行废水处理?故选C。 (7)考查名词及语境的理解。句意:我们必须保护我们的环境和我们自己的健康。work工作,interest兴趣,health健康,business生意,既然污水对人体与环境有危害,那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康,故选C。
(8)考查介词及语境的理解。句意:来自家庭的污水能为重新利用。这可以根据41空前wastewater comes from homes知道答案。家中的污水进行再次使用,on在……上;for为了;with和……一起;from来自,故选D。
(9)考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:那么将有更少的废水。less更少的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的,better更好的,worse更坏的,根据上文 Wastewater from homes can be reused. 家里产生的废水再次使用。可知废水会减少,故选A。
(10)考查连词及语境的理解。句意:而且,工厂在排放污水在它流回大自然之前应该进行处理清洁。以减少对环境的污染,and和;whether是否; after之后;before之前,故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在通读全文,了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求,结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义,并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,还要综合运用学过的知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑,找出问题答案。
6.阅读下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My name is Paul. I was a 1 boy. One morning, I woke up and realized I was not 2 . I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records.
3 my dream, I thought of something I could do. First, I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be \the water, I sank(下沉).
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