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中考一轮复习与练习 第16课时Units 13—15 九年级全册

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陈老师英语资料

第一篇 教材回放

第16课时 Units 13—15 九年级全册

中考目标聚焦

·谈论事物对人的影响 ·谈论近来发生的事情 ·发表个人观点 核心考点赏析 重点单词

1. rather副词,意思是“相当”,常与would连用,表示“宁可;宁愿”。would rather+从句(从句谓语动词用虚拟语气)动词不定式,would rather…than,prefer to…rather than“宁愿??而不愿”。

2. make sb. +形容词,意思是“使某人感觉到??”,形容词作make的宾语补足语,在这个句型中可用到的形容词有happy,pleased,sad,surprised,excited,angry等。 3. join意思是“参加;加入”,表示参加某个组织或团体,其后也可跟人称代词作宾语。该词是非延续性动词,如与时间段连用,要转化为be in或be a…member或be a member of..“成为??一员”。Take part in表示参加某项活动或比赛。 4. annoy动词“使烦恼;烦扰”。be annoyed with意思是“生某人的气,对某人厌烦”,与be angry with sb.同义。Be annoyed for / at sth.意思是“为??而生气/厌烦”。Be annoyed to do sth.意思是“做某事而烦恼”。

5. urge表示“强烈要求;竭力主张;催促;力劝”。常见搭配:urge sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事,呼吁某人做某事。 6. provide表示“供给;准备”。常见搭配:provide sth. for sb., provide sb. with sth.把某物提供给某人。

同(近)、相似词或短语比较 1. compare…with, compare…to

compare…with意思是“把??与??相比”,compare…to意思是“把??比作??”。 2. across, through across介词,“在??的那边;在??对面那边”;through“穿越”,强调从一边进,从相对的或另一边出。 3. discover, invent

discover表示“发现;发觉”,指原来就在那里存在着,只不过才被人们知道;invent表示“发明;创造”,指原来不存在,后来被人们发明创造出来了。 4. be made up of, be built out of, be made of, be made from be made up of表示“由??组成”,强调组成的成分;be built out of表示“由??砌成”,可以看出原材料的形状;be made (out) of表示“由??制成”,已看不出原材料的形状,但物质的性质没发生变化,只发生了物理性质的变化;be made from表示“由??制成”,指原材料已发生了化学变化。

5. care about, care for, take care of, be careful of care about意思是“关心;在乎”;care for意思是“看护;照料;喜欢”;take care of意思是“照顾;照看”;care for, take care of, look after意义相同;be careful of意思是“当心;小心”。

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陈老师英语资料

重点短语

1. for instance=for example例如

2. in a minute= right away=at once立刻;马上

3. be ready (for sth. / to do sth) = prepare (for sth. / to do sth.准备好 4. look forward to sth. / doing sth.期望,期待,盼望 5. thanks to…幸亏;由于

6. there used to be过去曾经有??

7. at this point= at present目前;此时;此处 8. be against doing sth.反对做某事 9. aim at 瞄准;针对

10. to start with=to begin with 首先;作为开始 11. clean out=clean up清除,打扫干净 12. be off=be away=leave离开;关掉 13. so far到目前为止 14. pull down摧毁

15. at times=sometimes有时

16. be suitable for sb. to do sth. 适合某人做某事 17. say goodbye to向某人道别

18. get back to sb. 过一会再与某人通话 精彩句型

1. How do you feel about…?“你觉得??怎样?”常用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法、感受、印象如何。类似的有:What do you think of…? How do you like…? 2. Rainy days make me sad.

3. Loud music always makes me want to dance.

4. I’m writing to say that I am against building a new zoo in our town. 5. However, some advertising can be confusing or misleading.

语法焦点

make + sb.+ 动词不定/ 形容词;现在完成时态;句子结构

适应性训练

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. By the time I got to school, the teacher had already started teaching. I felt so __________ (embarrass).

2. I think it is unfair that some restaurants are designed to be __________ (comfortable). 3. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people ________ (relax). 4. Most students are working on _________(scientist) studies in the lab. 5. They have to know how ________ (make) food.

6. Did you have fun ________ (visit) the Summer Palace? 7. _________ (wait) for him is really boring.

8. The _________ (beautiful) of the nature makes people pleasant. 9. The song ________ (sound) so sad and it makes me _______ (cry). 10. The _______ (true) of the matter is like what you imagined.

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陈老师英语资料

二、单项选择

( ) 1. He prefers _______ at home reading rather than _______ out shopping on Sundays.

A. to stay, going B. to stay, go C. staying, go D. staying, to go

( ) 2. Working hard ______ English can lead _______ a good job. A. at, in B. in, at

C. in, for D. at, to

( ) 3. The cake looks good, but when I eat, it ______ very terrible. A. tastes B. smells

C. looks D. sounds

( ) 4. —Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?

—_______, thanks. I’d like just a cup of tea.

A. Either B. Neither

C. Both D. None

( ) 5. The sweater is too thin to _______ cold. A. keep out B. hand out

C. work out D. make out

( ) 6. I’m sorry that I have kept you _______ me so long. A. waiting B. waiting for

C. to wait D. to wait for

( ) 7. —_______ do you feel about pollution?

—It makes me kind of angry. A. What B. How

C. When D. Where

( ) 8. Tom was made _______ his own clothes by his mother. A. wash B. washed

C. to wash D. washing

( ) 9. The price of the shoes is too _______. I can’t pay for them. A. expensive B. inexpensive

C. high D. dear

( ) 10. _______ is possible for everyone to make a mistake. A. It B. That

C. This D. He

( ) 11. Hurry up! The film _______ for ten minutes.

A. has been on B. began C. had begun D. has begun

( ) 12. Guangzhou is in the _______ part of China.

A. eastern B. south C. northern D. southern

( ) 13. We can’t believe ______ a little boy can read ______ many books.

A. so, so B. such, such C. so, such D. such, so

( ) 14. ______ the last two months, I have learnt 300 new English words.

A. At B. In

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陈老师英语资料

C. For D. On

( ) 15. Remember to _____ the refrigerator before you leave for holidays, Judy.

A. put on B. open C. clean out D. turn up

( ) 16. —The house is old and dangerous.

—Yes. We should _______ soon. A. pull down B. put down C. pull it down D. put it down

( ) 17. If I ______ five minutes, I _______ everything ready. A. am given, will get B. will give, will get C. will be given, get D. have, get ( ) 18. —Do you mind if I sit here?

—_______. It’s for Miss Wang. A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Better not D. Of course

( ) 19. Newspapers are made ______ paper. Paper is made ______wood. A. from, of B. of, from

C. of, in D. in, from

( ) 20. There is a smile on her face. I think she’s ______ with my work. A. strict B. pleased

C. angry D. sorry

( ) 21. —Is your sister a party member?

—Yes, she ______ the party three years ago. She _______ a party member for 3 years. A. joined, has been B. has joined, has been C. was joined, is D. joined, was

( ) 22. Some parents expect their children to study all day. So they often ______ them to play

on the weekends.

A. urge on B. urge against C. agree with D. agree on

( ) 23. This place is suitable ______ wild animals to live in. A. to B. at

C. for D. with

( ) 24. I think we have _________ things to do to save the endangered animals. A. so many B. so much

C. such a lot D. such many

( ) 25. When he heard the news, he was _______. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises

三、阅读理解填词 先阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。(本题共10分,每小题1分)10四月调考

A traveling salesman worked for a company that sold everyday things. Every day he had to walk so much that his feet often h_____(76). His doctor told him that the salt water was the b_____(77) thing for them, so the salesman c_____(78) a proper time to go to the sea for his vocation that year. Since all of the hotels n_____(79) the sea were expensive, he went to a small

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