Unit 6 Sunshine for all
1. 训练去当一名志愿者 train to be a volunteer = train _______ a volunteer 2. 奥运会 the Olympic Games
3. 在某人的支持下：with one’s support/ help : 在他们的支持下______________________ 没有某人的支持/ 帮助：___________ one’s support / help 4. 我不需要钱：I __________ __________ money
5. (1) 需要做某事 need to do sth; (2) 需要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth
(3) 不必做某事：don’t need to do sth = don’t have to do sth = ____________ do sth. 6. 需要帮助的人：people in need = people who need help
7. 一个残疾人 a _______________ person, 一个盲人a _______________ person 一个无家可归的人a ______________ person, 一个老年人______ ___________ person 两个聋哑人 two _________ _____________.
注意：the + adj 表示一类人(表示复数) 如: 病人 the sick
老年人the elderly = the elderly people = the aged 富人 the rich 穷人the poor 年轻人the young 弱者 the weak
愿意做某事 be willing to do sth. = be glad to do sth= be ready to do sth
年轻人愿意向老年人学习：The young ______(be) _______ ________ learn from the elderly. 8. 给当地政府写信 write (a letter) to the local government 9. 我们如何能够在日常生活中帮助有需要的人？ How can we help people in need in our daily lives? What can we do to help people in need in our daily life? 10. 做某事的方法 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth. 找到解决问题的方法: find the way _____ work out the problem. 11. 期待，指望，预料(v) _____________;
(1) 期望某事/物 expect sth ; expect success/ a good chance (2) 期待做某事 expect to do sth; 期待成功 expect to succeed.
(3) 期待某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待我们团聚expect us to get together 12. (1)最令人惊叹的经历 the most ____________ experience- 最令人难忘的经历 the most unforgettable experience
(2) 经验(不可数); 有许多经验 have much ___________________
13. 有智障的孩子和成年人：the children and adults with intellectual disablilities. 14. 生来就有… be born with …; (生来就有智障_______________________________________)
The girl is born with a silver spoon in her mouth.
15. 有机会做某事 have a chance to do sth 偶然地 by chance = ____________
错过机会：miss the chance (copy)____________________ 16. 向世界展示他们的才能，技能：show their skills to the world
17. 从事某个职业：work as + (a volunteer, an engineer, a scientist, a coach, a manager ) 我们从事工程师的工作：We _________ ______ _______________. 她是一个艺术家：She works ______________________. (画家:painter
18. A 和B相似: A + be similar to + B. = A + be the same as + B (注意：same 与_____ 连用) (1) 我的爱好和她的相似. My hobby is ________ _______ __________. (2)The two kinds of leaves look _______. But in fact they are not the _______. A. same, same B. similar, similar C. similar, same D. same, similar
19. give up (1)动副结构：不要放弃梦想Never give up your dream/hope. (give up doing =? 代词it/them只能放在___________. 用it改写上面句子__________________.
(2) 放弃做某事give up doing sth， 戒烟give up ___________, 戒酒______________ (3) 放弃他们的空闲时间 give up their spare time.
20. 接受训练 receive training; 收到她的礼物_________ her present/ gift. 接受我的邀请 __________ my invitation. 21. 做任务之前before doing the tasks.
22. 给某人提供支持：give support to sb. = offer support to sb. = provide sb. ________ support = provide support __________ sb.
23. 使这件大事很成功 make the event _____ _________= make the event ____________ 24. 一个游泳教练 a swimming coach (coach复数___________)
25. 中国北方 North China, = in the North of China, 中国南方 ______________________ 中国西北 __________________ China; 中国西南 ____________________ China. 26. 加入比赛 join the competition; (copy_______________________)
27. 对李海来说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌，银牌，而是参与：To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. _______________________ (2) 赢得一等奖 win first prize _________________
28. 不是…而是…. Not …. But ….我最喜欢的课程不是(geography) 而是(biology)
My favourite subject is ________________________________________________. 29. 感到自信 feel confident (自信n. ________________) The novel gives me more __________________(自信). 30. She was late ________________(因为) missing the early bus. She was late ________________(因为) she missed the early bus. 31. (1) 把人们聚拢在一起：bring people together
把所有运动员都聚拢在一起：bring all ____________ __________.
(2) 把某物组合/组装在一起 put sth. together 组装机器(the machine) _____________
组装机器人(the robot) ____________________________
(3) (v) gather 聚集：所有人聚集在广场 All people gathered at the square.
32. 来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者：athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds Her________________(背景) sounds very different.
33. 感觉像 feel like…(sth/ doing sth); I feel like __________(fly) in the sky. (感觉像飞) 34. 大家庭的一部分：part of one big family. (感觉向大家庭一部分)__________________ 35. 和某人亲密合作work closely with …(cp) ______________________________
和这些特殊的运动员亲密合作 ______________________ these ________ __________ 36. 有机会帮助他们实现他们的梦想：get to help them achieve their dreams. (copy)_________________________________________________________
37.实现某人梦想achieve one’s dream = realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true 38. 在网上聊天 chat online = chat on the Internet 电话聊天chat on the phone 39. 获得报酬, 得到工资 get paid 40. 那就是…的原因：That’s why …
那就是我拒绝他的原因：____________________ I refused his invitation. 41. 为什么：Why = what ...________
42.(1) 让位给老年人：give seats to the elderly (on the bus) (2) 帮助盲人过马路：help blind people cross the road. (3) 捐钱给慈善机构：donate mony to charities.
给需要的人献血：donate blood to people in need (4) 照顾走失的宠物: take care of a lost pet
(5) 保持公园的干净整洁：keep parks clean and tidy.
捐献 donate sth to sb. = give sth away to sb. (干净的clean---脏的dirty) (6) 为慈善机构工作：work for the charity (charities) (7) 在公共场所吸烟 smoke in public ( in public places)
43. 意义重大: mean a lot 毫无意义：mean nothing (to sb. )
Money means nothing without health. 44. 这个单词什么意思？
What does this word _________?= What is the _____ _________of_______ _______? 45. 一对一做工作 do the work one-to-one.
和人一对一的交谈：talk to people one-to-one 46.和某人交朋友 make friends with sb.
47. 做某事有困难，有麻烦：have trouble (in) doing sth = have problems (in) doing sth = have difficulty (in) doing sth
和人交流有困难：have trouble ___________________(communicate) with people. 48. 确保：make sure +从句
确保他们安全__________ ____________ they’re ______________. (安全n. safety_____) 49. 对某人友好：be kind to sb. = be __________to sb. = be ______________ to sb. 50. It is + adj + of sb. + to do sth. (期中adj修饰人的品质)：(勇敢的brave____________)
(2) 聪明的 clever = smart= bright = wise (明智的，英明的) (3)愚蠢的foolish = silly = stupid
(4) 好心的 kind = nice = friend =good (5) 乐于助人的 helpful
(6) 有礼貌的polite (反) _______________(7) 细心的careful –(反)_______________ (8) 错的wrong –(反) right ; (9) 为人着想的，周到的 thoughtful (10) 懒惰的 lazy
51. 上大学 go to college ; 一个大学生 a ___________________ 52. 在上小学 at/in primary school
在一所小学教书 ____________ in a _____________ school. 53. 一个志愿者计划/项目 a volunteer project
参加一个志愿者计划/项目_________ _________ _______ a volunteer ____________ 54. 在田野里工作：____________ in the fields. 55.(和某人)保持联系 keep _______ touch (with sb. )
56. 大部分学生 most of _______ students = most students (most of +限定词+复数) 57. 住的遥远 live far away (from…) 我们住的离北京很远we live _____ _____ _____ BJ
住在遥远的村庄里 live in villages far away 58. (动词短语) 努力工作/学习 work hard;
(艰苦的工作) hard work(不可数) = a hard job
(adj) 勤奋的 hard-working 她是一个勤奋的学生She is a _____________ student. 59. 教孩子们唱(英语)歌teach children to sing Englihs songs 60. 在山区 in a mountain area,
61. 对大学生来说，多了解中国的贫困地区是有意义的：It’s __________ _______ college students to learn more about the _______ areas of China.
62. 通过这种方法，他们能够帮助当地人改善/ 提高他们的生活：_____ this way, they can
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