2018年高考英语全国II卷真题解析
试卷导航 语篇 话题 体裁 应用文 说明文 说明文 议论文 说明文 记叙文 词数 293+55=348 258+90=348 295 + 110=405 309 +99=408 211 + 73=284 251 难度 易 中 中 中 易 易 阅读理解A 暑期活动 阅读理解B 水果甜品 阅读理解C 青少年阅读 阅读理解D 闲谈的益处 阅读七选五 晨练的好处 完形填空 父亲碰巧营救儿子 语法填空 中国调整农作物种植结构为全球生态环境改善做贡献 短文改错 年少时父母让“我”玩纸牌游戏的良苦用心 书面表达
说明文 200 中 记叙文 108 中 通知 应用文 100 (左右) 中 1
试题解读 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Activities
Students should read the list with their parents / carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents / carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.
Member Activity Description Cost of staff Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new Outdoor skills. You will be able to take part in Mr. Adventure a number of activities from canoeing ￡140 Clemens (OUT) to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment. On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I WWI battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Battlefields Belgium. Thursday sees us make the Mrs. Wilson ￡425 and Paris short journey to Paris where we will (WBP) visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.
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Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely Crafty Foxes objects using recycled and made Mrs. Goode ￡30 (CRF) materials. Bags, cushions and decorations … Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles. Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley- on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to Potty about see the film locations, picnic lunch Miss Drake ￡150 Potter (POT) outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter. 21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. C. Tour central Paris.
B. See a parade and fireworks. D. Visit the WWI battlefields.
23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. C. Five days.
语篇解读 关键词 summer activities
B. Four days. D. One week.
主旨概要 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种暑期活动，并让学生选择他们希望参加的两种活动。
1. 基督教堂学院（Christchurch）是牛津大学最大学院。基督教堂学院享有不称为College的特权，在牛津它通常被称3
百科知识 为“The House”。基督教堂学院与英国政治渊源很深，曾 在内战时作为查理一世的临时首都，在近200年内产生了16位英国首相。这里也是电影《哈利﹒波特》的重要取景地。 2. 查韦尔河（River Cherwell）是泰晤士河（River Thames）位于英格兰中部的主要支流，全长40英里，流经牛津大学城，最终在牛津西南方汇入泰晤士河。 语言知识 重难点词 final + ise = finalise 把（计划、旅行、项目等）最后定下来；see 为……发生的时间； approved [正式] 认可的，核准的； location （电影的）外景拍摄地 （熟词生义）；head 朝（某方向）行进 重难点词块 comfort zone 舒适区； personal quality 个人素质； work as a team 团队合作；stay overnight 过夜；centre around 以……为中心，集中于；guided tour 有导游的游览 长难句分析 Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the
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parade and the fireworks. 句意为：周四我们短途旅行去巴黎，游览巴黎迪士尼乐园，晚些时候，我们观看游行和烟花。在本句中，where作关系副词引导定语从句，修饰先行词Paris；现在分词结构staying … 作伴随状语。 写作句型 1. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. 2. Before choices are finalised, parents / carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. 3. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. 4. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights. 答案与解析
21. A 事实细节题 由Outdoor Adventure (OUT)的内容中提到的You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.可知，如果想露营选OUT这一活动。
22. D 事实细节题 由WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP)的内容中提到的Mrs. Wilson以及On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields.可知学生们将在周二和威尔逊女士参观第一次世界大战的战场。 23. A 事实细节题 由Potty about Potter (POT)的内容中提到的Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight … heading back to Exeter.可知，Potty about Potter活动持续两天。
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