33. B 事实细节题 根据第三段Carducci所说的话The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them可知,他认为与他人建立良好关系才是成功闲谈的关键。
34. D 事实细节题 根据第四段中的The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings …以及But interactions with peripheral members of our social network matter for our well-being also可知,闲谈会使人感觉良好。
35. C 主旨大意题 文章第二段便提出论点:Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits,接下来便通过引用专家的言论以及实验结果来证明闲谈的益处及重要性,所以文章的主旨是“闲谈的益处”。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
● Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37
● Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
● 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept
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better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
● 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. You will stick to your diet. B. Your quality of sleep improves. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
语篇解读 关键词 主旨概要 原文出处 exercise, benefits, work out, in the mornings, improve 本文是一篇说明文,主要列举了晨练的四个好处。 选自网站lifecellcream,名为Four Reasons You Should Exercise in the Morning的文章。 语言知识
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重难点词 provide提供,供给;additional额外的,附加的;benefit利益,好处;productivity效率,生产力;handle处理,应对;energize使充满活力;ruin破坏,毁坏 重难点词块 work out锻炼身体,做运动;head start 领先,起步前的优势;bright and early 大清早;be likely to do 可能……;stick to遵守,坚持;focus on 聚焦于,致力于;push oneself 督促自己,鞭策自己 长难句分析 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. 晨练不仅对身体健康有益,还能给我们提供额外的好处。beyond意为“除了……之外”。 Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 锻炼会让你更加神清气爽,更好地应对一天当中发生的任何事情。whatever在句中引导宾语从句,并在宾语从句whatever is ahead of you for the day中做主语。 写作句型 With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. 答案与解析
36. G 36题所选的句子是一个承上启下的过渡句。根据上文“如果你准备抽出时间锻炼,那很好。”“但是由于忙碌的生活,很难抽出时间锻炼。”
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引出本文要说的事“晨练不仅对身体健康有益,还能给我们提供额外的好处。”所以G选项符合语境,意为“如果你计划定期锻炼或者现在已经定期锻炼了,那么听好了!”
37. E 选项37题的意思是“锻炼后,你的头脑可以保持清醒4-10个小时”,呼应上一句“锻炼会让你更加神清气爽,更好地应对一天当中发生的任何事情。”
38. F 38题的上一句说的是,晨练有利于新陈代谢,下一句说的是晨练能帮助消耗卡路里,因此F句“锻炼后,这一天里你将继续消耗卡路里”符合逻辑,因此选F。
39. B 39题的下一句讲的是晨练对睡眠的好处,因此B句“睡眠质量得以提高”符合逻辑,因此选B。
40. A 40题的下一句讲的是如果晨练,你就更会坚持吃健康的食物,因此A句“你会坚持你的饮食习惯”符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节,满分45分) 第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers
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