小学英语自然拼读规则表知识点(二)

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一、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

a在[w]音后面的发音为：[?] 如：want，what， watch，wash，quality;

a在f，n，sk，ph，sp，ss，st，th前的发音为[α:] 如：after，plant，graph，ask，grasp，glass，fast，father;

i在nd，ld，和gh前的发音为：[a?] 如：find，child，light，high;

o在st，ld前的发音为：[??] 如：most，postcard，old，cold。

二、英语元音字母组合发音规律 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me

piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母 i y e

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss

myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [? ]发音字母 a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes

many any

5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm word world

6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar

together tomorrow today shallop lesson control polite

around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china

men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden

fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [?] 发音字母 u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus top

tough trouble rough flourish blood flood

9) [?:]字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [?] / [?]发音字母 o a

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash

11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u