单元要点预览
1. 谚语:a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情
A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。
一、短语归纳
lought at 嘲笑 hide away 躲起来 a series of 一系列 grow\\be crazy about 对…十分狂热;十分痴迷
something to do with与…有关的某事、 nothing to do with 与…无关 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 at dusk: 黄昏时刻 傍晚 face to face面对面 Take care of 照顾Walking the dog 遛狗 ( Pay for sth 为…付款 Pack(sth)up将东西装箱打包
Finish sth\\doing sth完成某事、完成做某事 Stay awake 熬夜 end-of-term exam 期末考 fall in love with 爱上 according to 根据 make a list of 列清单
二、.词语辨析 1. calm / quiet / silent / still 【解释】 calm 天气、水、水面(表风平浪静);(指人时)表示镇定自如。 quiet 表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”,侧重没有响声,没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和,文静。 silent 表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”,常常表示人不爱说话,沉默无语。 still “不动的”,指人时侧重一动不动,;指物时指完全没有声音,突出静止不动。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). Please stand __________ while I take your photo. 2). Why do you keep __________? 3). Everything was ___________. 4). He remained ___________ in the face of the enemy. 答案: 1). still 2). silent 3). quiet 4). calm 2. join / join in / take part in / attend 【解释】 join 表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等 join in 表示参加游戏、活动等;join sb. (in sth.) 表(和某人一起)做某事 take part in表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等 attend 主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼;听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等;上学、教堂 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). Can I ___________ the game? 2). Did you ____________ the fighting? 3). He __________ the army last year. 4). A lot of people __________ her wedding. 答案: 1). join in 2). take part in 四.重点词汇
3). joined 4)attended
1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的,不安的;不适的 vt. (upset, upset) Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。
2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心,关注;(利害)关系 [重点用法]
as / so far as … be concerned 关于;至于;就……而言 be concerned about 关心
be concerned in sth. 牵涉到,与……有关,参与 3. settle vt. 安家;定居;停留 vt. 使定居,安家;解决 1). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。 2)Try your best to calm yourself down.. [重点用法]
settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在…定居
4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历
Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗?
suffer from 感到疼痛﹑ 不适﹑ 悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头:
5. disagree vt. 不同意 disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点
. Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。
五.重点词组 1. add up 加起来
Add up your scores and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来,看看你能得几分。
add (…) to ….把什么)加入…中 add up to …加起来是 add to 增加 [练习] 用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空 1). Will you _____ some more students to this project? 2). Small numbers _____ a large one. 3). 50 _______ 50 equals 100.
答案: 1). add 2). add up to 3). added 2. go through 经历;经受 [短语归纳]
go after追求,追赶 go ahead前进;请说(做)吧
go by走过,(时间)过去 go along with向前,(与……)一起去 go in for爱好,从事 go out外出;(灯,火)熄灭 go over越过;复习 go up爬上,(价格等)上升 go home 回家 go to bed 上床睡觉 3.on purpose 故意,有目的地 [短语归纳]
do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事 on purpose 表示故意地、有企图、有目的地
4. get along with 与某人相处;(工作的) 进展
1) He is not easy-going. It’s very hard to get along with him 他不是个
随和的人,很难相处。
2). How are you getting along with your work? 工作进展如何? [短语归纳]
get along/on well / badly with 与……相处得好/不好,……进展顺利/不顺利
get away离开,逃离 get down下来;写下,取下
get down to (doing)开始认真干……
get through通过,做完
get over克服,摆脱 get together聚集
5. in order to… 为了……(可置于句首或句中)
She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 图的是得
个好座位。
[短语归纳] so as to为了……(只能置于句中,不能置于句首) in order that…以便(后跟句子) so that…以便(后跟句子) 6 share sth. with sb. Vt. 分享,分担
短语: E.g. She always shares happiness and worries with me. 7. No longer\\ not…any longer 不再
?
If you are always dishonest, people will no longer believe you.
如果你老是言过其实,人们就不会相信你了。 8 Get \\be tired of 对…厌烦 be tired with 对…到疲倦
You may be tired with reading, but you should not be tired of it. 9 should have done 本应该。。 shouldn’t have done 表示过去应该做某事而实际上没有做
E.g You should have come her five minutes ago. E.g You shouldn’t have told him about this. 六.重点句子 (旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on. 妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。
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