专题四 语法填空 第五讲 并列句和三大从句
真题验证
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(2016·四川卷)
The giant panda 1.is loved (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 2.recently (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 3.caring/careful (care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something 4.to eat (eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 5.enemies (enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 6.When/If it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda 7.for more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed 8.its (it)mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother 9.drove (drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby， 10.and it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
文章大意：熊猫是全世界的人们都喜欢的动物。文章介绍了一只野生大熊猫照顾小熊猫的情况。
? 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语为The giant panda，与love之间是被动关系，且表示客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
? 解析：考查副词。根据句子结构可知，此处用副词作状语。
? 解析：考查形容词。根据句子结构可知，此处用形容词作定语。caring“关心他人的”；careful“谨慎的，小心翼翼的”。
? 解析：考查不定式。根据句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作定语修饰不定代词something。
? 解析：考查名词的数。根据语境可知，此处用名词的复数形式。
? 解析：考查连词。当熊猫宝宝哭泣的时候/如果熊猫宝宝哭泣，熊猫妈妈会前后摇晃熊猫宝宝，而且会轻轻地拍它。语境表明，此处用连词When或If引导状语从句。
? 解析：考查介词。表示一段时间用介词for。
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? 解析：考查代词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。 ? 解析：考查时态。此处讲过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时。 10 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知此处应用and连接两个并列分句。 ○
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(2015·全国Ⅰ)
Yangshuo，China
It was raining lightly when I 1.arrived (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours 2.before/earlier ，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with 3.its (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4.that/which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5.paintings (painting)．Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away 6.by car and offers all the scenery of the better－known city.
Yangshuo 7.is (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8.conducted (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 9.regularly (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10.living (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。 ? 解析：句意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。
? 解析：句意：几个小时前，我还在香港的家里。注意不可以用ago。 ? 解析：句意：带着窒息的烟雾。后面为名词，故用its。
? 解析：句意：漓江被许多艺术家所绘画。考查定语从句。先行词为Li River，在从句中作主语。
? 解析：句意：在如此多的中国绘画中。painting为可数名词，注意用复数形式。 ? 解析：句意：乘汽车只需要1个小时。by car乘汽车。 ? 解析：句意：阳朔真的很漂亮。这里用一般现在时。
? 解析：句意：一项网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系。 ? 解析：句意：定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。用副词修饰动词。 10 解析：句意：住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语。 ○
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模拟强化
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(2017·山西省太原市三模)导学号 47404069
With the development of modern society and high technology，children wear more and
more
beautiful
and
fashionable
clothes.More
children
____1.are_allowed____(allow) to choose their favorite clothes，which is ____2.a____relatively new trend.Many years ago，children had to suffer the whims(突发奇想)of adults as far as clothes were concerned.Like ____3.adults'____(adult) clothes，children's clothes followed fashions as well.About 120 years ____4.ago____，boys in Europe and America wore white ankle－length dresses，just like their sisters，until they ____5.reached____(reach) the age of five.Older boys from wealthy ____6.families____(family) were then dressed in pretty velvet(丝绒) suits____7.with____lace
collars.Their
hair
was
grown
to
shoulder
length____8.or____longer.For many unlucky boys，these carefully planned and organized costumes were not reserved for special occasions; they had to wear the same____9.restrictive____(restrict)and uncomfortable outfits for everyday play.Clean and proper clothes say that the person has both self－respect and respect for other people.Clothing can tell quite a lot about the person，sometimes more than we would like to reveal.So we should pay more attention to ____10.wearing____(wear) proper clothes in different occasions.
文章大意：本文主要介绍的是随着科技的发展，现代的孩子们有更时尚，更舒适的衣服可供自己选择了，这是一种新趋势。
? 解析：考查动词。根据句意：更多的孩子被允许选择他们最爱的衣服。应该用一般现在时的被动语态，主语More children表复数，故填are allowed。
? 解析：考查冠词。在名词前表示“一”，而单词relatively是以辅音音素开头的，要用不定冠词a，故填a。
? 解析：考查名词。adults' clothes(成年人的衣服)与 children's clothes(孩子的衣服)是并列的，作主语，考查名词所有格。故填adults’。
? 解析：考查副词。时间状语“大约120年前”用于一般过去时态，要用ago(以前)，故填ago。
? 解析：考查动词。说的是过去的事情，谓语动词reach(达到)要用一般过去时态，故填reached。
? 解析：考查名词。因为说的是不只一个家庭，可数名词family要用复数形式，作
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介词from的宾语，故填families。
? 解析：考查介词。介词with(带有)后接名词lace collars作宾语，故填with。 ? 解析：考查连词。根据句意：他们的头发长到肩膀那么长，或者更长。用连词or(或者)，故填or。
? 解析：考查形容词。形容词restrictive(受约束的)与形容词uncomfortable(不舒适的)一起作定语，修饰名词outfits，故填restrictive。
10 解析：考查动名词。短语：pay attention to(注意)中的to是介词，其后要接名○
词或动名词，故填wearing。
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(2017·福建省漳州市5月质检)导学号 47404070
The art of paper－cutting in China may date back to the second century，since paper____1.was_invented____(invent)by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China.As paper became more affordable，paper－cutting became one of the most important____2.types____(type) of Chinese folk art.Later，____3.with____ different regions adopting their own cultural styles，this art form spread to other parts of the world.____4.Usually____(usual)，the artworks are made of red paper，as red is associated with____5.happiness____(happy) in Chinese culture，but other colors are also used.
With____6.its____(it) long history，paper－cutting，____7.which____originated in China，has been very popular among the ordinary Chinese people.People put up papercuts on walls，windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals ____8.to_strengthen____(strengthen) the cheerful atmosphere.
Chinese papercuts are rich in content.The auspicious(吉祥的)designs symbolize good luck and the avoidance of evil.The child，lotus and bat designs suggest a family with____9.a____large number of children and grandchildren.Birds，livestock，fruit，fish and worms are also familiar objects____10.accepted____(accept) by Chinese farmers.In a word，papercuts used in different occasions have different meanings.
文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。
? 解析：考查时态语态。时间是东汉，是过去，纸是被发明的，为被动，故填was invented。
? 解析：考查名词单复数。One of后接复数名词，意为最重要的中国民间艺术种类之一。故填types。
? 解析：考查介词。此处用with引导的符合结构做独立主格结构，表示原因，因为
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