专题强化训练(九)
Ⅰ.语法填空
A
(2019·河北石家庄期末考试)In the past, nothing aroused the spirit of America's emerging economy like the skyscraper. Height 1.______________(be) a fascination since the pyramids. It's closer to the heaven. It scares off your enemies. It makes you faithfully kneel down in awe.
But the height of these buildings 2.____________(create) many new engineering problems. The real challenges are that architects are moving into a different league of engineering, one of 3.____________ is wind loading. Wind loading is a term engineers use 4.____________(measure) the effect of the wind on a tall building. The more flexible the building, the 5.____________(safe) it is. A tall building's flexibility also helps it survive earthquakes. Probably the safest place you can be in 6.____________ earthquake is in a tall building. When the earthquake hits the building, it's able to just bend and move with the earthquake force but not break. All 7.______________ all, the engineering advancements used to construct these super tall buildings can turn one man's dream into 8.____________(real). As a matter of fact, we're not so much 9.____________(interest) in how a building meets the ground as we are how a building meets the sky. Despite the challenge of 10.____________(construct) the world's tallest skyscrapers, the passion of exploration will never go out.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲了建筑物的高度带来了许多新的工程问题。
1．[解析] 考查时态。句意：自金字塔以来，高度就一直是一种魅力。根据since the pyramids可知用现在完成时，故填has been。
[答案] has been
2．[解析] 考查时态。句意：但是这些建筑物的高度带来了许多新的工程问题。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，height表示“高度”时，是不可数名词，故填creates。
[答案] creates
3．[解析] 考查非限制性定语从句。one of 3.__________ is wind loading是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是league of engineering，“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，故填which。
[答案] which
4．[解析] 考查不定式。句意：风荷载是工程师用来测量风对高层建筑影响的一个术语。作目的状语，用不定式，故填to measure。
[答案] to measure
5．[解析] 考查固定结构。句意：建筑越灵活，就越安全。the＋比较级，the＋比较级，“越……越……”，该用法是固定用法，故填safer。
[答案] safer
6．[解析] 考查冠词。句意：一次地震中最安全的地方可能是在高楼里。文中泛指“一次地震”，且earthquake的首字母发音是元音，故填不定冠词an。
[答案] an
7．[解析] 考查固定短语。句意：总而言之，用于建造这些超级高楼的技术可以把一个人的梦想变成现实。all in all“总而言之”，是固定短语，故填in。
[答案] in
8．[解析] 考查词性转换。句意：总而言之，用于建造这些超级高楼的技术可以把一个人的梦想变成现实。该空作句子宾语，用名词，故填reality。
[答案] reality
9．[解析] 考查固定短语。句意：事实上，与其说我们对建筑如何与地面相接感兴趣，不如说我们对建筑如何与天空相接感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
[答案] interested
10．[解析] 考查非谓语动词。介词of之后接v.-ing，故填constructing。
[答案] constructing
B
(2019·河南实验中学期中考试)According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents 1.______________ teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts suggest more attention 2.______________(pay) to it by the whole society for the mental health of adolescents.
Nowadays, school violence is 3.______________ hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 4.______________ calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 5.____________(prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 6.______________(safe) could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can be learned. Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 7.____________ they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 8.____________ violence, for it will result in 9.______________(much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.
All in all, every student should behave 10.______________(he)and keep away from violence.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了据最新调查显示，在学校中，确实存在暴力，家长和老师也表示了极大的关注。我们应尽最大的努力，预防此类事件的发生。
1．[解析] 考查连词。句意：学生们表现出了他们的恐惧，家长和老师也表达了他们的极大关注。文中表示并列关系，故填and。
[答案] and
2．[解析] 考查虚拟语气。more attention 2.____________(pay) to it by the whole society for the mental health of adolescents是suggest之后的宾语从句，且suggest表示建议，宾语从句要用should＋动词原形，should可以省略， attention与pay之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填(should) be paid。
[答案] (should) be paid
3．[解析] 考查冠词。句意：现在，学校暴力是一个热点问题。文中泛指“一个热点问题”，hot的首字母发音是辅音，故填不定冠词a。
[答案] a
4．[解析] 考查非限制性定语从句。4.____________ calls for our great concern是一个非限制性定语从句，a phenomenon是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
[答案] which
5．[解析] 考查固定用法。文中表示“我们应该尽一切努力阻
止暴力事件的发生”，try to do sth.“尽最大的努力做某事”，是固定用法，故填to prevent。
[答案] to prevent
6．[解析] 考查名词。if their personal 6.____________(safe) could not be guaranteed是一个条件状语从句，作句子主语，用名词，故填safety。
[答案] safety
7．[解析] 考查宾语从句。7.____________ they see on television or on the Internet是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作see之后的宾语，表示“看到的事情”，故填what。
[答案] what
8．[解析] 考查介词。句意：如果我遇到校园暴力，我不会以暴力来回应暴力。表示“用……”，故填with。
[答案] with
9．[解析] 考查比较级。句意：如果我遇到校园暴力，我不会用暴力来回应暴力，因为这会导致更多的冲突。表示“更多的”，用比较级，故填more。
[答案] more
10．[解析] 考查固定用法。句意：总之，每一个学生都应该好好表现，远离暴力。behave oneself“表现好”，是固定用法，故填himself。
[答案] himself Ⅱ.短文改错
(2019·广西桂林第十八中学月考)Last summer vacation, I worked
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