基于MATLAB的OFDM系统仿真及分析本科毕业论文

毕业论文

基于MATLAB的OFDM系统仿真及分析

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摘 要

正交频分复用(OFDM) 是第四代移动通信的核心技术。该文首先简要介绍了OFDM的发展状况及基本原理, 文章对OFDM 系统调制与解调技术进行了解析，得到了OFDM 符号的一般表达式，给出了OFDM 系统参数设计公式和加窗技术的原理及基于IFFT/FFT 实现的OFDM 系统模型，阐述了运用IDFT 和DFT 实现OFDM 系统的根源所在,重点研究了理想同步情况下,保护时隙(CP)、加循环前缀前后和不同的信道内插方法在高斯信道和多径瑞利衰落信道下对OFDM系统性能的影响。在给出OFDM系统模型的基础上,用MATLAB语言实现了传输系统中的计算机仿真并给出参考设计程序。最后给出在不同的信道条件下,研究保护时隙、循环前缀、信道采用LS估计方法对OFDM系统误码率影响的比较曲线,得出了较理想的结论。 关键词:

正交频分复用;仿真;循环前缀;信道估计

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Title: MATLAB Simulation and Performance Analysis of OFDM System ABSTRACT

OFDM is the key technology of 4G in the field of mobile communication. In this article OFDM basic principle is briefly introduced. This paper analyzes the modulation and demodulation of OFDM system, obtaining a general expression of OFDM mark, and giving the design formulas of system parameters, principle of windowing technique, OFDM system model based on IFFT/FFT, the origin which achieves the OFDM system by using IDFT and DFT. Then, the influence of CP and different channel estimation on the system performance is emphatically analyzed respectively in Gauss and Rayleigh fading channels in the condition of ideal synchronization. Besides, based on the given system model OFDM system is computer simulated with MATLAB language and the referential design procedure is given. Finally, the BER curves of CP and channel estimation are given and compared. The conclusion is satisfactory.

KEYWORDS:OFDM; Simulation; CP; Channel estimation

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