Module 9 Friendship
Unit 2 I believe that the world is what you think it is.
一、学习目标：
1、掌握本单元重点词汇和短语 2、能理解作者通过故事传达的信息 3、进一步熟悉宾语从句的用法
二、学习重点: 本单元重点词汇和短语
三、学习难点：掌握由if / whether及疑问词引导的宾语从句的用法
课前预习
一、写出下列单词
1. pass 2. 信任；信赖 3. 珍宝；珍贵植物
4. circle 5. 包括；把……列为一部分 6. bright 7. 提议；建议 8. silence 9. stick 10. 胶水
二、预习课文篇章，理解大意，然后找出下列短语并勾画
1. 害怕做某事 2. 每一次
3. hear sb. doing sth. 4. 更孤独 5. 担忧某人；为某人担忧 6. sit in silence 7. 走进教室 8. turn back 9. without a word 10. 一天天地 11. 学会做某事 12. trust sb.
13. stick together like glue 14. 朝某人微笑 三、在文章找出下列句子并翻译
1. 我很孤独，不敢跟任何人交朋友。
2. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely.
3. I could not talk to anyone about my problem, and I did not want my parents to worry about me.
4. She looked at me and, without a word, smiled.
5. 那使我感觉很开心，使我有了生气，也使我感到温暖。
6. 一天天地，我学会了信赖他人。
7. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back.
四、在文中找出4个含有宾语从句的句子，勾画、标注并翻译
_______________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 我的疑问：_____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
课内探究
1. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. “____________________________”
1) lonely形容词，意为“______________”。还记得lonely与alone的区别吗？ 牛刀小试：You need friends to chat with, or you will ______ _______. 你需要和朋友们聊天，否则你将感到寂寞。
拓展：lonely 还可修饰地点名词，此时意为“人际罕至的，荒凉的”，可作定语和表语。 牛刀小试：That is a ___________________. 那是一座荒凉的岛。
回顾：alone强调客观上无伴，独自一人。作形容词时，意为“独自的；单独的”，只能作表语跟在系动词后；作副词时，意为“独自；单独”，常修饰动词。 牛刀小试：He was afraid to be alone here. “_____________________________________” Tom would like to _______ _______. 汤姆想独自居住。 2) ________________________ “害怕做某事” ________________________ “害怕某人/某物”“害怕做某事”
牛刀小试：____________________________________________你害怕在海里游泳吗？ ____________________________________________Tom不怕老虎。
2. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely.
“___________________________________________________________________________” every time“_________”在本句中引导一个时间状语从句，相当于each time。
牛刀小试：____________ I go to the supermarket, I always buy something to eat. 每次我去超市，我总是买一些吃的东西。
3. Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends.
“_________________________________________________________________________” 1) day by day 意为“_______________”，用作时间状语，常置于句首或句末，强调逐渐转变。
牛刀小试：_______________, the little tree is growing tall. 这棵小树一天天地长高。 拓展：day after day 也可以表示“一天又一天地”，强调反复性。
牛刀小试：The old woman waited for her son ____________________. 这个老太太一天又一天地等着她的儿子。
2) include“__________________”及物动词，其后可以直接跟宾语。
牛刀小试：The price _________ both the house and the furniture. 这个价格包括房子和家具。
Please include me in your group. “_____________________________________”
拓展：including既可看作是include的现在分词或动名词，也可被当作介词使用，和其后的名词或代词一起构成介宾短语，意思是“包括……在内”，一般单独使用。 牛刀小试：There are 40 students in the classroom, __________ ________. 在教室里，包括我在内有40个学生。
5. One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day.“__________________________________”
本句中包括特殊疑问词 why 引导的宾语从句。当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，仍用原来的特殊疑问词来引导，但须变为陈述句语序，同时时态要和主句一致。
牛刀小试：Have you decided ________ you ________ ________ on holiday? 你决定了要到哪里去度假吗？
6. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back.
“____________________________________________________________________________” 区别“建议”suggest / suggestion / advise / advice 名词 suggestion 可数名词 advice 不可数名词 advise ①advise sb. to do sth. ②advise doing sth. suggest ①suggest doing sth. 动词 ②suggest + that宾语从句<(should) + v.原作从句谓语> ________________________ = _______________________ “给某人一些建议” 牛刀小试：翻译句子
Jim建议下午去爬山。________________________________________________ Smith夫人建议我们一天记十个单词。__________________________________ 当堂检测
1. Your duty will ______________ putting the children to bed.
A. look after B. to include C. include D.take care of
2. The little boy _________ at me, and it made me __________ really happy. A. laughed; feel B. laughed; felt C. smiled; feel D. smiled; felt
3. The house price is going up _________.
A. year and year B. year after year C. year to year D. year by year
4. We have bought many things in the supermarket, ______ school things and something to eat.
A. to include B. included C. include D. including 5. Sichuan food is hotter than our food. That’s _______________________. A. what I like it B. what do I like it C.why I like it D. why do I like it 6. Mary tried her best to keep those children _________. However, they still shouted and laughed.
A. in peace B. in good condition C. in good health D. in silence
7. Don’t ________ your son. He has arrived there safely. A. walk past B. worry about C. talk to D. turn back 8. Liz feel afraid _________ friends ________ her Internet friends.
A. to make; with B. to make; and C. making; with D. making; and
9. Grandpa suggested that I __________ a talk with mum.
A. to have B. have C. having D. had 10. He always tells lies. I can’t _________ him.
A. stick B. regret C. trust D. refuse 我的疑问：______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
课后训练
翻译句子
1. 在夏季，白天一天天地变长。 2. 我害怕一个人住，因为那使我感觉很孤单。 3. 爸爸每次回家都要买一份报纸。
4. 你可以给我一些关于提高英语的建议吗？ 5. 这个价格包括了你的英语课程及家庭寄宿。
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