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新版人教版八年级下册英语各单元单词及重点短语句型

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Unit 1 What’s the matter?

1.问题;事情n____________ 2.怎么了?出什么事了_______ 3.疼痛的;酸痛的 adj__________ 4.感冒____________ 5.胃痛;腹痛 n____________ 6.胃痛 ___________ 7.脚;足 n_______________ 8.脖子;颈部n _____________ 9.胃;腹部 n________________ 10.喉咙;咽喉_n________________ 11.发烧; n_______________ 12.躺;平躺 v_______________ 13.躺下______________ 14.放松;休息 v n__________ 15.咳嗽 n v________________ 16. X射线;X光 n___________ 17.牙痛n______________ 18.量体温_____________ 19.头痛 n_______________ 20.发烧 ____________

21.间歇;休息 n________________ 22.休息____________________ 23.(使)疼痛;受伤v___________ 24.乘客;旅客 n______________ 25.离开(某处);不工作;从..去掉___________________

26.下车_____________________ 27.使...惊讶的;出乎...意料____ 28.向;朝 prep________ 29.问题,苦恼 n___________ 30.(用手或器具)击;打 v_______31.立即;马上__________ 二、重点短语

1. have a fever 2. have a cough 3. have a toothache

32.陷入;参与__________ 33.她自己 pron_____________ 34.绷带n 用绷带包扎 v_______ 35.生病的;有病的adj__________ 36.膝;膝盖 n___________ 37.鼻出血 n___________ 38.呼吸 v___________ 39.晒伤的adj___________ 40.我们自己 pron___________ 41.登山者;攀登者 n________ 42.习惯于...;适应于..._______ 43.危险;风险;冒险n v_________ 44.冒险___________

45.交通事故;意外遭遇 n______ 46.情况;状况 n__________ 47.千克;公斤 n__________ 48.岩石 n_________ 49.用尽;耗尽__________ 50.刀 n___________ 51.切除___________ 52.血 n__________

53.意思是;打算;意欲v________ 54.离开;从...出来___________ 55.重要性;重要 n_________ 56.决定;抉择 n__________ 57.限制;约束;管理 n v_____ 58.掌管;管理_____ 59.勇气;意志 n_____ 60死;死亡 n_____ 61.放弃 _____ 62.护士 n_____

4. talk too much 5. drink enough water 6. have a cold

7. have a stomachache 8. have a sore back 9. have a sore throat 10. lie down and rest 11. hot tea w ith honey 12. see a dentist 13. get an X-ray

14. take one’ s temperature 15. put some medicine on sth 16. feel very hot 17. sound like 18. all weekend 19. in the same way 20. go to a doctor 21. go along

22. on the side of the road 23. shout for help

24. without th inking twice 25. get off

26. have a heart problem 27. to one’ s surprise 28. thanks to

30. save a life 31. get into trouble 32. right away 33. because of 34. get out of 35. hurt oneself

36. put a bandage on sth. 37. fall down 38. feel sick 39. have a nosebleed 40. cut his knee 41. put her head back 42. have problems breathing 43. mountain climbing 44. be used to doing sth. 45. run out (of) 46. so. . . that 47. be in control of

48. in a difficult situation 59. keep on doing sth. 60. make a decision 51. take risks

29. in time 52. give up

三、重点句型

1. What’ s the matter (with ---)? = What’s the trouble (with ---)? = What’ s wrong (with ---)? = What’ s --- problem? 2. What should she do? Should I take my temperature? ①You should lie down and rest. ② You shouldn’ t go out at night.

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks

1.打扫或清除干净___________ 2.欢呼;喝彩 v__________ 3.使变得高兴;振奋起来_____ 4.分发;散发___________ 5.义务做;自愿做v 自愿者n____ 6.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) 7.推迟___________

8.标志;信号 n___________ 9.通知、通告n注意到;意识到v 10.分发___________

11.打电话给某人;征召___________ 12.曾经...;过去...___________ 13孤独的;寂寞的 adj__________ 14.照顾;非常喜欢__________ 15.几个;数个;一些pron_____ 16.强烈的;强壮的adj________ 17.感觉;感触 n________ 18.满足;满意 n_________ 19.高兴;愉快 n_________ 20.物主;主人 n_________ 21.参加...选拔;试用_______ 22.尤指长途旅行;行程 n______ 23.募集;征集 v________ 24.独自;单独 adv__________ 25.修理;修补 v__________ 26.修理;安装 v________ 一、重点短语

1. Clean-Up Day _____________ 2. an old people’s home ___________ 3. help out with sth. _____________ 4. used to _____________ 5. care for _____________ 6. the look of joy _____________

27.修理;装饰_________ 28.赠送;捐赠_________ 29.(外貌或行为)像_____ 30.破损的;残缺的adj_____ 31.车轮;轮子 n_____ 32信; 函n _____ 33女士;小姐 n_____ 34建起;设立_____

35丧失能力的;有残疾的adj 36影响;有作用_____ 37瞎的;失明的adj_____ 38聋的adj_____ 39想象;设想 v_____ 40困难;难题 n_____ 41开;打开 v_____ 42门 n_____

43拿;提;扛 v_____ 44训练;培训 n_____ 45仁慈;善良n_____ 46聪明的;聪颖的adj_____ 47理解;领会 v_____ 48变化;改变 v n _____

49兴趣;关注 n 使感兴趣使关注v 50先生 n_____ 51夫人;女士 n_____

7. at the age of _____________ 8clean up _____________ 9. cheer up ____________ 10. give out _____________ 11. come up w ith _____________ 12. make a plan _____________ 13. make some notices 24. fix up _____________ 25. be similar to _____________ 26. set up _____________

27. disabled people _____________ 28.

make

a

difference

_____________

29. be able to _____________ 30. after-school reading program

________________

children _____________ the food bank _____________

_____________

14. try out _____________ 15. work for _____________ 16. put up _____________ 17. hand out _____________ 18. call up _____________ 19. put off _____________ 20. for example _____________ 21. raise money _____________ 22. take after _____________ 23. give away _____________ 二、重点句型

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.

去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者 的选拔。

5. .you can see in their eyes that they are going on a different journey with each new book.

…从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每 本不同的新书之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.

我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.

现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工 作而着急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

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