2020-2021年中考英语完形填空练习题 经典
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。
John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.
One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John 1 to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road. 2 old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what 3 for her. After a short talk. John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman's son and then took her to the 4 restaurant.
In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman 5 . While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted（厌悲的）at this sight. 6 John didn't care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 7 silence.
It took the old woman some time 8 eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived. He held John's hands and said, \help, my mother 9 well\years ago. I did what a son should do, \（尊敬）to John. They were touched by his kindness. 1. A. decided B. has decided C. decides 2. A. A
B. An
C. The C. farthest C. angry C. Or C. in C. finishes
D. will decide D. / D. farther D. angrily D. So D. with D. finished
3. A. can he do B. he can do C. could he do D. he could do 4. A. nearest B. nearer 5. A. polite 6. A. And 7. A. on 9. A. treats
B. politely B. But B. for
8. A. to finish B. finish 10. A. woman B. women C；（10）D；
B. is treating C. was treated D. will be treated
C. customer D. customers
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了John热心帮助老妇人的故事。
（1）句意： 一个星期天下午，像往常一样跑步之后，约翰决定回家休息。根据 One Sunday afternoon 可知描述过去用一般过去时，故选A。
（2）句意： 老妇人担心地环顾四周。old woman是特指上文出现的，故用定冠词the，故选C。
（3）句意：约翰走过去问她能为他做什么。宾语从句是语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句语序，主句是asked，一般过去时，故从句也是一般过去时，could是can的过去式， he could do
是陈述句语序，故选D。
（4）句意： 约翰打电话给老妇人的儿子，然后带她去了最近的餐馆。根据the定冠词可知此处是最高级，故选A。
（5）句意： 在餐馆里，约翰礼貌地为老妇人点了食物和饮料。A礼貌的，形容词，B礼貌地，副词，C生气的，形容词，D生气地，副词，副词修饰动词 ordered ， 点餐是礼貌的，故选B。
（6）句意： 但是约翰不在乎这个。根据 customers felt disgusted 顾客感到厌恶 和John didn't care about this约翰不在乎这个是转折关系，故是but，但是 ，故选B。
（7）句意： 他站起来，默默地时不时地擦擦桌子。in silence，固定搭配，默默地 ， 故选C。
（8）句意： 这位老妇人花了一些时间吃完饭。it takes sb+时间+to do，固定搭配，故此处是不定式 ， 故选A。
（9）句意： 多亏了你的帮助，我妈妈被照顾得很好。描述过去是一般过去时，treat和mother是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态，was done的形式 ， 故选C。 （10）句意： 周围所有的顾客都对约翰表示尊重。根据 Other customers felt disgusted ， 可知此处是顾客，表示泛指用名词复数，故是customers，故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can't 2 and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can't see. So the family roles are 3 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.
Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 4 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 5 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages（被摩）, As the only laborer（劳力）in the family, she does a lot of 6 work-weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. She 7 has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 8 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a 9 , “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, \（残疾人）like my 10 .\ 1. A. busy 2. A. walk 3. A. lost
B. relaxing C. different B. run
C. jump
B. continued C. changed
4. A. so 5. A. day 6. A. farm 7. A. never 9. A. writer
B. but B. night B. factory B. seldom B. doctor
C. or C. weekend C. school C. always C. comfortable C. singer
8. A. happy B. sad
10. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了15岁的Wang Yan和她的特殊的家庭。 （1）句意：她的空闲时间一点也不放松。A忙碌的，B放松的，C不同的。根据 What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? 你空闲的时候会做什么？上网？看电视？可知别人的空闲时间是很放松的，但Wang Yan的则相反。故选B。
（2）句意：她妈妈不能走路，必须得整天待在床上。A走路，B跑步，C跳。根据下文 has to stay in bed all day .必须得整天待在床上，可知她妈妈不能走路。故选A。
（3）句意：所以家庭的角色改变了。A迷路，B继续，C改变。根据上文可知，Wang Yan的父母是残疾人，可知Wng Yan要负责照顾他们，因此角色改变了。故选C。
（4）句意：学校离她家太远，所以她不得不住在学校。A所以，B但是，C或者。根据 The school is far from her home .学校离她家太远，可知住在学校是结果，应用连词so“所以”。故选A。
（5）句意：每个周末，她回家帮助她的父母。A天，B晚上，C周末。根据前文可知，Wang Yan家太远住在学校，因此应是周末的时候才可以回家。故选C。
（6）句意：作为家里的唯一一个劳动力，她做了大量的农场活。A农场，B工厂，C学校。根据下文 weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. 除草、浇地和种蔬菜，可知是农场活。故选A。
（7）句意：她总是过着忙碌的周末。A从不，B很少，C经常。根据上文可知，Wang Yan要干大量的农活，因此周末总是忙碌的。故选C。
（8）句意：尽管这个女孩过着一个艰苦的生活，她从不觉得悲伤。A快乐的，B悲伤的，C舒服的。根据转折连词but“但是”，可知艰苦的生活不使她感到悲伤。故选B。 （9）句意：Wang Yan希望上大学，然后成为一个医生 。A作家，B医生，C歌手。根据下文 And I want to be a doctor one day. 我想有一天成为一个医生，可知她将来想当医生。故选B。
（10）句意：然后我将可以帮助像我父母一样的残疾人。A父母，B老师，C同学。根据 the disabled（残疾人） ，可知是像我父母一样的。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．完形填空
Twenty-five-year-old South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! Maseko, a 1 African, can't wait to become the first black South African to go to 2 !
He and 22 others were some of over one million who 3 the Lynx Apollo Space Academy competition to win a ticket to space. When he was 4 why he wanted to go to space, Maseko's answer was 5 , \（引力）.\
He will start to do so on a Lynx mark II space ship in 2015, not only fighting against gravity but also realising his childhood 6 of becoming an astronaut when he grew up.
\you know you won't get as far as a pilot or an astronaut. Then I went to the space camp and I told 8 that I could be an astronaut,\
During the first week of December, Maseko, two other South Africans, 9 more than 100 international contestants（选手） went to the space camp in Orlando, Florida to test if they are 10 enough to go to space.
Maseko knows there is a long way to go before he finally goes into space. \South African and the first black African to go into space. When I think of the firsts, the first black presidents—Barack Obama, Nelson Mandela, I tell myself to try my best.\ 1. A. brown 2. A. space
B. black B. school
C. white C. hospital C. asked C. terrible C. lesson C. himself C. so C. young
D. yellow D. bed D. told D. scary D. dream D. grew up D. herself D. and D. old
3. A. took into B. took care of C. took part in D. took the place of 4. A. answered B. ordered 5. A. simple 6. A. game
B. difficult B. subject
7. A. hung out B. went over C. took up 8. A. yourself B. myself 9. A. but
B. or
10. A. happy B. healthy D；（10）B；
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：25岁的南非黑人DJ Mandla Maseko被选中成为一名宇航员的候选人，他下定决心要成为第一个进入太空的南非黑人和非洲黑人。
（1）句意：非洲黑人马塞科迫不及待地想成为第一个进入太空的南非黑人！①A 棕色；B 黑色；C 白色；D 黄色。根据下文中的the first black South African 提示可知， Mandla Maseko是个黑人，故选B。②太空；B 学校；C 医院；D 床。根据上文语句Twenty-five-year-old South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! 提示可知，Mandla Maseko是预备宇航员，应该进太空，故选A。
（2）句意：他和其他22人是参加“山猫阿波罗”太空学院的竞赛，以赢得太空门票的一百多万人中的一部分。A 接受；B 照顾；C 参加；D 代替。根据语句中的competition提示可知，此句表示参加竞赛，故选C。
（3）句意：当有人问他为什么要去太空时。A 回答；B 命令；C 询问；D 告诉。根据语句
中的why why he wanted to go to space提示可知，这个问题是被询问的，故选C。 （4）句意：马塞科的回答很简单，想对抗地心引力的规则。A 简单；B 困难；C 糟糕；D 恐怖。根据后面语句want to fight against the rules of gravity提示可知，这个回答很简单，故选A。
（5）句意：而且实现了他童年长大后成为宇航员的梦想。A 游戏；B 科目；C 功课；D 梦想。根据后文语句becoming an astronaut when he grew up.可知，长大以后成为宇航员这是一个梦想，故选D。
（6）句意：我们黑人也是伴随着梦想长大的。A 闲逛；B 复习；C 从事；D 长大。根据语句中的with dreams可知此句表示伴随着梦想成长，故选D。
（7）句意：我告诉自己，我可以成为一名宇航员，马塞科说。A 你自己；B 我自己；C 他自己；D 她自己。固定短语tell oneself的基本含义是自言自语，因主语是I，反身代词是myself，故选B。
（8）句意：在12月的第一周，马塞科、另外两名南非选手和100多名国际选手前往佛罗里达州奥兰多的太空营，测试他们是否健康到可以去太空。①A 但是，表转折；B 或者，表示选择；C 因此，表示结果；D 与，和，表示并列。根据语句Maseko, two other South Africans, … more than 100 international contestants提示可知，此句表示并列，故选D。②开心；B 健康；C 年轻；D 年长。根据生活常识可知，当宇航员身体必须很健康，故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4．从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It's a 1 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.
So what does a buddy （伙伴） do? 2 , I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 3 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn't want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 4 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we're working on our basketball skills together. It's great to see how he has 5 and he doesn't get upset so easily. Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 6 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 7 .
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