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2020-2021年中考英语完形填空练习题 经典

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Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she's playing in a team. Her parents are 8 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident (自信的) and 9 after her BuddyBall sessions.

BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 10 and we realize that we're all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something meaningful! 1. A. decision B. subject 3. A. when

B. until

C. program C. before

2. A. In the end B. On the way C. At the moment 4. A. keep on B. get down C. give up 5. A. dreamed B. improved C. prepared 6. A. wild 7. A. games 8. A. hardly 9. A. careful

B. friendly B. truly B. sociable

C. easy-going C. possibly C. creative C. disappear

B. discussions C. lessons

10. A. increase B. remain B;(10)C;

【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去帮助残疾小孩的一个叫BuddyBall的项目充当志愿者,在此期间她们帮助了小孩重获自信,变得身心健康,也因此体会到了这个项目的意义。

(1)句意:这是一个帮助残疾小孩运动以及交朋友的一个项目。根据上文 as volunteers for BuddyBall,可知是一个公益项目,A 决定,B 科目,C项目;故选C。

(2)句意:在那时,我是一个11岁叫汤姆的小孩的伙伴。上文说去当志愿者,帮助残疾小孩,因此是指在当志愿者时,充当什么角色;A 最后,B 在路上,C 在那刻;故选C。 (3)句意:当他某次投篮没投中或者传球没有传好的时候,他感到很失落。篮球没打好和感到失落,两个动作同时发生,因此用when,表示动作同时发生。A 当……时,B 直到……时候,C 在……之前;故选A。

(4)句意:有时候他甚至想放弃。根据 He starts to cry and doesn't want to play,开始哭并且不想打球了,与放弃意思相近,A 保持;B 下来,C 放弃;故选C。

(5)句意:看到他如何进步,并且不再那么容易感到沮丧,是一件非常好的事情。上文说道篮球没打好,就直接感到沮丧,而下文说道 doesn't get upset so easily ,可知是产生了进步,A 梦想,B 进步,C 准备;故选A。

(6)句意:她也有点无法无天。根据 She likes running away. ,可知性格比较随性放肆,A 无法无天的,B 友好的,C 随和的;故选A。

(7)句意:爱丽学习如何与卡拉合作,并且带领她一起进入游戏。根据 Now she loves baseball ,现在她喜欢棒球,可知带卡拉一起玩游戏,A 游戏,B 讨论,C 课程;故选A。 (8)句意:她父母真心地开心有 BuddyBall 这个项目。A 艰难地,B 真心地,C 可能地;故选B。

(9)句意:并且他们说卡拉现在更自信了,并且在参加了一学年的 BuddyBall 项目之后更

合群了。根据 she's playing in a team ,她在小队里打比赛,可知卡拉已经能进入了团队,变得合群,A 小心,B 合群的,C 有创造力的;故选B。

(10)句意:差异消失了,我们意识到我们都只是热爱运动的孩子。根据句意可知,差异消失,大家都是同样的热爱运动的孩子,A 增加,B 保持,C 消失;故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,先通读全文,了解文章大意,再认真阅读选项,掌握选项的词义和用法,再根据句意或者上下文选择正确的选项。最后选择完毕后,带着选项通读全文进行检查。

5.完形填空

One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, \1 the girl answered, \answer. Thinking he had not made 3 understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said, \

But the girl 4 kept saying, \didn't know 5 to say.

What's wrong with the girl's answer? She didn't 6 a compliment(恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer \you\instead of \She 7 understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the west, people will feel proud and 8 when they are praised. So if someone says the dishes you have 9 are very delicious, you should say, \

In our country we think being modest is a virtue(美德) and being 10 is a bad thing, but in my opinion, being confident does not 11 being proud. So sometimes you should be confident 12 being modest.

If you are modest and say, \country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say \be looked down upon by 14 . When asking for a job, if one says something like \certainly do it' instead of \you should be brave to show your self-confidence. 1. A. But

B. Though C. Or

D. So

2. A. excited 3. A. itself 4. A. already 5. A. when 6. A. receive 7. A. hardly 8. A. dutiful 9. A. bought 10. A. proud 11. A. think 13. A. can't 15. A. fail to

B. surprised C. relaxed B. herself C. himself B. yet B. which B. accept B. really B. taken B. say

C. ever C. what C. refuse C. rarely C. washed C. ask

D. frightened D. themselves D. still D. how D. disagree D. badly D. cooked D. patient D. mean

B. modest C. shameful D. confident B. impolite C. active

12. A. as soon as B. as well as C. instead of D. in spite of

B. needn't C. shouldn't D. mustn't B. expect to C. succeed in D. believe in

14. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others

【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中西方文化的差异,并表明我们有时候应该展示自信而不是谦虚。

(1)句意:但是这个女孩回答,不不,我的英语非常不好。根据上文You speak very good English,你英语说得非常好,可知这两句话之间是转折关系,but但是,表转折,故选A。 (2)句意:这个外国人对于这个回答相当的惊讶。A、excited兴奋的, B、surprised惊讶的,C、relaxed放松的,D、frightened害怕的,根据中西方文化背景的不同,外国人听到她说自己英语不好时应是感到惊讶,surprised惊讶的,故选B。

(3)句意:想着他自己没有被理解或者这个女孩没有听清。make sb understood,使某人被理解,因主语是he他,应是他没有让他自己被这个女孩理解,himself,他自己,故选C。

(4)句意:但是这个女孩仍然坚持说不。根据but但是,可知下文女孩仍然在说不,A、already已经,B。yet还,C、ever曾经,D、still仍然,故选D。

(5)句意:最后这个美国男孩不明白并且不知道说什么了。A、when什么时候,B、which哪一个,C、what什么,D、how怎么,what to say,说什么,故选C。

(6)句意:她不是和美国人一样接受恭维。A、receive收到,接收,B、accept接受,C、refuse拒绝,D、disagree反对,此处应是从主观感受上的接受恭维,accept接受,故选B。

(7)句意:她真的理解了这个美国男孩的话,但是她认为应该要谦虚。A、hardly几乎不,B、really真地,C、rarely很少,D、badly严重地,根据but she thought she should be modest,但是她认为应该要谦虚,可知她真的理解那个男孩的话,really真地,故选B。 (8)句意:在西方,在人们被表扬的时候会感到骄傲和自信。根据proud骄傲的,and表示并列关系,与proud骄傲的构成并列关系的是confident自信的,故选D。

(9)句意:如果某人说你做的菜很美味,你应该说谢谢。根据the dishes这些菜,可知应

搭配动词烹饪,cook,做饭,烹饪,故选D。

(10)句意:在我国我们认为谦虚是一种美德并且骄傲是一件不好的事情。根据上文being modest is a virtue,谦虚是一种美德,可知下文是相反的骄傲是不好的事情,proud,骄傲的,故选A。

(11)句意:但是在我看来,自信不意味着骄傲。该句是作者认为自信不意味着骄傲,A、think认为,想, B、say说, C、ask问, D、mean意味着,意思是,故选D。 (12)句意:所以有时候你应该自信而不是谦虚。根据上文being confident does not mean being proud,自信并不意味着骄傲,可知此处是要自信而不是骄傲,instead of,而不是,故选C。

(13)句意:当你谦虚的说,不,我恐怕我做不好,在西方国家工作时,别人可能认为你真的不能做。根据下文the others may think that you really cannot do it,别人可能认为你真的不能做,可知上文是can't不能,故选A。

(14)句意:如果你经常说不,你将一定会被别人看不起。A、another三者及以上中的另一个,B、the other两者中另一个,C、the others一定范围内的其他人或物,D、others泛指别的人或物,此处是被别人看不起,泛指,用others,故选D。

(15)句意:当在找工作时,如果一个人说像如是的,我一定可以做到,而不是让我试一下的话,他或她将会成功得到工作。根据下文So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence,所以在西方,你应该勇敢的展示自信,可知上文如果那样说的话会成功得到工作,succeed in doing sth,成功做某事,固定搭配,故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空,注意通读全文,根据上下文来选择符合题意的选项。

6.阅读下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

My name is Paul. I was a 1 boy. One morning, I woke up and realized I was not 2 . I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records.

3 my dream, I thought of something I could do. First, I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be \the water, I sank(下沉).

Then, I stuffed 16 5 in my mouth and tried to be \in his mouth\

Finally, 6 a Friday evening, I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub(浴盆) with water.

I decided to be \all that I had to do was to sit there. The first three hours was great. I drank soda and ate potato chips, 8 in the water so long made me look like I was 80. But I was determined.

An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was 9 than a month! Feeling 10 , I got out.

Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But that's OK. I am still special. 1. A. 16 years old B. 16-years-old C. 16-year-old 2. A. good

B. famous

C. interesting

3. A. To achieve B. To put 4. A. swam 5. A. cakes 6. A. on 7. A. until 8. A. Walking 9. A. less 10. A. on C;(10)C;

B. run B. candies B. in B. because B. Being B. fewer B. up

C. To act C. jumped C. cookies C. at C. if C. Making C. more C. down

【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章讲了Paul想出名,费尽心思去做一些事情,结果都失败了,情绪低落,自我安慰到:即使我不出名,我也是特别的我。

(1)考查复合形容词辨析。句意:我是一个16岁的男孩。boy名词,前面加形容词,16﹣year﹣old表示16岁的,复合形容词,故选C。

(2)考查形容词辨析。句意:一天早上,我醒来发现自己并不有名。good好的;famous著名的;interesting有趣的;根据后面的 I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records。我决定做点什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界纪录。可知作者想出名,故选B。

(3)考查动词辨析。句意:为了实现我的梦想,我想到了我能做的事。achieve实现;put放下;act行动;根据my dream , I thought of something I could do. 可知是实现梦想,故选A。

(4)考查动词辨析。句意:首先,我把胳膊绑在背上,想成为一只胳膊游泳最远的人。swim游泳;run跑步;jump跳;根据后面的But as soon as I got in the water ,I sank但我一下水就沉了,可知是在水里游泳,故选A。

(5)考查名词辨析。句意:然后,我把饼干塞进嘴里,试图成为把最多的饼干放进嘴里的人。cake蛋糕;candy糖果;cookie饼干,根据后面的when cookie went in可知是吃饼干。故选C。

(6)考查介词辨析。句意:最后,在一个星期五的晚上。在具体到某一天晚上用on,故选A。

(7)考查连词辨析。句意:这是一个完美的主意,因为我所要做的就是坐在那里。until 直到……时候;because因为;if 如果,前后表示因果,故选B。

(8)考查动词辨析。句意:在水里呆了这么久,我看起来像80岁。walk步行;be是;make制作,此处表示状态,故选B。

(9)考查形容词辨析。句意:世界上洗澡时间最长的纪录是一个多月!less少于;fewer更少;more更多;根据 the record for the longest bath in the world可知是一个多月,more than多月,故选C。

(10)考查形容词辨析。句意:情绪低落,我出去了。on 在……上;up高;down低;根据前面三次尝试,都失败,可知是情绪低落。故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文,了解大意, 仔细推敲,初定答案, 再次通读全

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