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形容词和副词(押题专练)-2020年高考英语二轮复习精品资料Word版含解析

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一、选择题

1.China Daily is ________ a newspaper;it is helpful to us all. A.less than C.more than 答案 C

解析 句意为:《中国日报》不只是一份报纸,它对我们所有的人都有用。more than不只是,符合句意。less than少于,不足;no more than只是,只不过;not more than至多,不超过。

2.They carry out ________ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.

A.common C.ordinary 答案 D

3.Mike was ________ known before this award,but in fact he was a campus star in ball games and running even when he was in high school.

A.most C.best 答案 B

解析 句意为:迈克在获奖以前鲜为人知,但实际上高中的时候他就是学校各项球类运动和跑步的明星了。根据转折连词but的前后语境可知,需用否定副词little修饰形容词known(知名的)。

4.The old couple,________ country life,were unwilling to move to the city to live with their son.

A.accustomed to C.addicted to 答案 A

解析 句意为:那对习惯了乡村生活的老夫妇不愿意搬到城市里和他们的儿子住在一起。be accustomed to习惯于……,符合句意。be buried in埋头于……;be addicted to对……有瘾;be exposed to暴露在……。

5.If they throw stones at you,don’t throw back.Use them to build your own foundation ________.

A.somehow

B.anyway B.buried in D.exposed to B.little D.well B.natural D.regular B.no more than D.not more than

C.instead 答案 C

D.nevertheless

解析 句意为:如果别人朝你扔石头,不要扔回去。留着作你建高楼的基石。instead反而,反倒,符合句意。somehow以某种方式,不知怎么地;anyway无论如何;nevertheless然而,尽管如此。

6.He’s not very ________.You can’t always depend on him to do what he promises to.

A.dependent C.reliable 答案 C

7.It wasn’t a serious accident.The car was only________damaged. A.heavily C.nearly 答案 B

解析 heavily严重地;slightly轻微地;nearly 几乎;narrowly狭窄地,勉强地。根据语境“这场事故不严重”,可知选B。

8.We have only twenty minutes left,so please get to the point and don’t say anything that isn’t ________ to our problem.

A.relevant C.familiar 答案 A

解析 句意为:我们只剩下二十分钟的时间了,所以请说重点,不要说任何与我们的问题无关的事情。be relevant to与……有关,符合语境。be sensitive to对……敏感;be familiar to 为……所熟悉;be similar to与……相似/类似。

9.—How did you find your trip to the Water Park in the summer of 2016? —I thoroughly enjoyed it.It was ________ than I expected. A.even much interesting B.far more interesting C.so far interesting D.far from interesting 答案 B

解析 句意为:——你觉得你2016年夏天的水上公园之行怎么样?——我玩得痛快极了。它比我预想的要有趣得多。由than可知此处应用比较级,故选B。far修饰比较级,用于加

B.sensitive D.similar B.slightly D.narrowly B.independent D.flexible

强语气。

10.Since I am now preparing for the college entrance examination,my parents are very ________ to me.

A.constant C.considerate 答案 C

解析 句意为:因为我现在正在准备高考,我的父母对我很体贴。considerate体贴的,符合句意。constant不断的,持续的;conscious有意识的,神志清醒的,自觉的,刻意的;grateful感激的,感谢的。

11.In our company,I’m in a rather ________ position,as my job is different from anyone else’s

A.unique C.tiresome 答案 A

12.Jane hopes to talk with her grandparents in Chinese.________,she plans to choose Chinese as an optional course this term.

A.However C.Therefore 答案 C

解析 however 然而;otherwise 否则;therefore 因此;besides 此外。句意表达的是因果关系,故选C。

13.—Iris is always kind and ________ to the suffering of others. —No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker. A.allergic C.relevant 答案 D

解析 句意为:——Iris总是很善良并且能体谅他人的痛苦。——难怪她选择当一名救援工作者。be sensitive to对……体谅/敏感,符合句意。be allergic to对……过敏;be immune to对……有免疫力,不受……影响;be relevant to与……有关。

14.I’m not sure whether I can persuade him to give up the adventure.________,I will try my best.

A.Anyhow C.Besides

B.Somehow D.Therefore B.immune D.sensitive B.Otherwise D.Besides B.abnormal D.random B.conscious D.grateful

答案 A

解析 句意为:我不确定我是否能说服他放弃冒险。无论怎样,我都会尽力。anyhow不管怎样,无论如何,符合句意。somehow不知怎么地;besides而且,此外;therefore因此,所以。

15.This product contains no________ colors;only natural substances are used. A.commercial C.official 答案 D

解析 commercial商业的;beneficial有益的;official官方的;artificial人造的。根据句意“该产品仅使用了自然物质,不含人工色素”及所给选项分析可知,选D。

16.The carbon content of steel largely determines its usefulness for ________ applications.

A.specific C.fantastic 答案 A

17.The dog ________attacked passers-by and therefore was kept on a chain by the owner.

A.eventually C.frequently 答案 C

解析 句意为:这条狗经常地袭击过路者,因此被主人用链子拴住了。frequently频繁地,经常地,符合句意。eventually最后;fortunately 幸运地;similarly同样地。故选C。

18.The reason why her son is always thin is that he is ________ about what he eats.

A.curious C.particular 答案 C

解析 句意为:她儿子瘦弱的原因是她儿子挑食。be particular about 对……挑剔;be curious about 对……感到好奇;be concerned about 对……关心;be crazy about对……疯狂,痴迷。

19.The fog was very heavy and ________ all the flights were cancelled. A.consequently C.continuously

B.constantly D.consistently B.concerned D.crazy B.fortunately D.similarly B.tough D.typical B.beneficial D.artificial

答案 A

解析 句意为:这场雾很大,因此所有的航班都被取消了。consequently意为“因此,所以”,符合语境。constantly持续不断地,经常地;continuously不断地,连续地;consistently一致地,始终如一地。

20.The government must be very ________ about setting policies and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.

A.serious C.cautious 答案 C

解析 句意为:政府必须谨慎制定政策,直到十分确定这是对的,才能作出决定。be cautious about 对……谨慎。serious严肃的;be concerned about对……关心;nervous紧张的。故选C。

一.单项填空

1.—I have to say that his novel is not a bit interesting.How do you find it? —How come?It's ________ one that I have ever read. A.a less interesting B.a more interesting C.a most interesting

D.the most interesting B.concerned D.nervous

【答案】D 【解析】“我不得不说他的小说一点儿也没有趣。你觉得呢?”“怎么会?它是我看过的最有趣的一部小说。”根据句意可知,此处应用形容词的最高级。故答案为D。

2.Her husband's birthday is coming.After a long thought, she plans to buy a ________ wallet for him.

A.black leather small C.small leather black

3.He doesn't know anything about the matter; ________, he doesn't want to get involved.

A.nevertheless C.otherwise

B.besides D.therefore

B.small black leather D.black small leather

【答案】B 【解析】他对这件事毫不知情,再说,他不想卷入其中。besides“而且,再说”,符合句意。

4. It was ________ of them to have sent the old people and children to safety in case the flood destroyed their village.

A.tolerant C.typical

B.considerate D.compulsory

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