试卷教案
Warm-up & Lesson 1 Language Learning
Ⅰ.根据句意及括号内汉语或首字母提示,用合适的单词填空 1. (流利) in English is required for this job. 答案:Fluency
2.Is Japanese on your school’s (课程)? 答案:curriculum
3.His long (缺席,不存在)raised fears about his safety. 答案:absence
4.Tony is a man of (精确度)and strict method. 答案:accuracy
5.The sleeping pill will (确保)you a good night’s sleep. 答案:ensure
6.The current t is towards informal clothing. 答案:trend
7.They are sure to a their aim. 答案:attain
8.The village is s by trees. 答案:surrounded
9.We haven’t seen each other for two d ;I miss you very much. 答案:decades
10.I asked the photographer to e the picture;It was too small. 答案:enlarge
Ⅱ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.Three students are (absence) today. 答案:absent
2.I’ll keep you (inform) of the latest news of our school. 答案:informed
3.They (announcement) they were to get married. 答案:announced
4.They (thankful) accepted the soup and clothing. 答案:thankfully
5.He (adjust) well to Washington soon. 答案:adjusted
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空 in the absence of be surrounded by inform sb.of sth. announce to sb. sth. adjust...to 1.Have you got the weather here? 答案:adjusted to
2.The newspaper always keeps us the event taking place in the world. 答案:informed of
3.People will stifle(窒息) air. 答案:in the absence of
4.The thief was the policemen.
试卷教案
答案:surrounded by
5.Mary her new decision. 答案:announced to us Ⅳ.单项填空
1.You can’t the diploma which shows your high on marketing unless you work hard.
A.attain;competence B.lose;possibility C.witness;luck D.rise;speech
提示:从can’t 和diploma看出“如果你不努力学习,你将不能够得到毕业证,这个毕业证能够说明你在营销方面的能力”。空白处应该填入表示“获得”的词。attain“获得”;witness“目击”;rise的意思是“上升”,为不及物动词,不能接宾语。competence的意思是“能力”;possibility的意思是“可能性”。 答案:A
2.The cab driver suddenly his cab almost at the same time he saw a dog rushing into the street.
A.increased;so B.accelerated;but C.added;and D.produced;or
提示:从suddenly和he saw a dog rushing into the street看出“出租车司机突然提速,但是,几乎就在这时……”,第一空白处应该填入表示“加速”的词。increase“提高”;accelerate“加速”;add “添加”;produce“生产”。只有accelerate能够接cab,bus,car等交通工具。前一分句与后一分句有转折关系,因此,第二个空白处填入 but。 答案:B
3.Working hard is not the only of success,but it is among the essential requirements. A.sign B.signal C.guarantee D.symbol
提示:句意为:“努力工作不是成功的唯一保证,但却是其中的一个基本要求。” 答案:C
4.It is all agreed that a good education can’t a good job. A.guarantee B.depend C.result in D.swear
提示:句意为:“人们普遍认为好的教育并不能保证有好的工作。” 答案:A
5.In the of any further evidence,the police were reported to be unable to solve the murder. A.absence B.lack C.hope D.charge
提示:此处表示“没有,不存在”,干扰项B项的lack侧重“缺少,缺乏”,不一定没有,而且其搭配通常是“for the lack of...”。 答案:A
6.Make sure that the lighting is so that we can see all the things clearly. A.desperate B.urgent C.adequate D.extreme
提示:根据句意:为了我们能清楚地看清一切东西,要确保灯光充足。desperate “绝望
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的”;urgent“紧急的”;adequate“充足的”;extreme“极度的,极其的”。 答案:C
7.The desks and the chairs can be the height of a child. A.added to B.adjusted to C.addicted to D.led to
提示:此处表示“根据……调节”。add to“增添”;adjust to“调节”;addict to“对……上瘾”;lead to“导致,通向”。 答案:B
8.His happy smile the impression that they were happy and friendly. A.determined B.conveyed C.shaped D.functioned
提示:convey表示“传达,传递(思想,感情)等”。determine“决定,决心”;shape“塑造,使成为”;function“运作,起作用”。 答案:B
9.Among mystery writers,Agatha Christie as a real master. A.made out B.stood out C.picked out D.sent out
提示:stand out表示“脱颖而出”,符合句意。make out“辨别,识别”;pick out“挑选出”;send out“派出,发出”。 答案:B
10.The school is located in very pleasant ,with green trees and flowers in blossom all year around. A.environment B.condition C.surroundings D.state
提示:surroundings侧重指自然环境,environment表示综合环境。 答案:C
Ⅴ.阅读理解
According to the latest research in the United States,men and women talk such different languages that it is like people from two different cultures trying to communicate.Professor Deborah Tannen of Georgetown University has noticed the difference in the style of boys’ and girls’ conversations from an early age.She says that little girls’ conversation is less definite than boys’ and expresses more doubts.Little boys use conversations to establish status with their listeners.
These differences continue into adult life,she says.In public conversations,men talk most and interrupt other speakers more.In private conversations,men and women speak in equal amounts—although they say things in a different style.Professor Tannen believes that,for women,private talking is a way to establish and test intimacy(亲密,亲近).For men,private talking is a way to explore the power structure of a relationship.
Teaching is one job where the differences between men’s and women’s ways of talking show.When a man teaches a woman,says Professor Tannen,he wants to show that he has more knowledge,and hence(因此,所以)more power in conversation.When a woman teaches another woman,however,she is more likely to take a sharing approach and to encourage her student to join in.
试卷教案
But Professor Tannen does not believe that women are naturally more helpful.She says women feel they achieve power by being able to help others.Although the research suggests men talk and interrupt people more than women,Professor Tannen says,women actually encourage this to happen because they believe it will lead to more intimacy and help to establish a relationship.
Some scientists who are studying speech think that the brain is pre-programmed for language.As we are usually taught to speak by women,it seems that the brain must have a sexual bias(倾向性)in its programming,otherwise male speech patterns would not arise at all.
1.In the opinion of the writer,women encourage men to talk more because . A.it will lead to more intimacy and help to establish a relationship B.it will help to establish status with their listeners C.it will help to express more clearly D.it will help to communicate better 提示:细节理解题。由短文第四段中“...women actually encourage this to happen because they believe it will lead to more intimacy and help to establish a relationship.”可知,女性鼓励男性交谈的原因在于她们认为这样能够有利于建立亲密的关系。 答案:A
2.There are in little girls’ conversation than in boys’. A.fewer doubts B.more demands C.more doubts
D.fewer uncertainties
提示:细节理解题。由短文第一段中“...little girls’ conversation is less definite than boys’ and expresses more doubts.”可知,女孩语言中的疑问比男孩多。 答案:C
3.Some scientists believe that brain is pre-programmed for language.The word “pre-programmed” means . A.programmed already
B.programmed before one is born C.programmed early D.programmed by women 提示:词义猜测题。由短文最后一句可知,大脑应该先有性别倾向,否则,后天通常被女性教授语言的男性,其语言特征不会存在,故答案为B项,先于出生存在。 答案:B
4.In private conversations,women speak . A.the same things as men B.less than men C.more than men D.as much as men
提示:细节理解题。由短文第二段中“In private conversations,men and women speak in equal amounts...”可知,在私下的谈话中,女性和男性的交谈量是等同的。 答案:D
5.The theme of this article is .
试卷教案
A.women are naturally more helpful
B.men and women talk different languages
C.men talk most and interrupt other speakers more D.little girls’ conversation is less definite
提示:主旨大意题。短文从一项研究发现引出主题:男性与女性语言的不同;然后从其存在、发展、表现等不同方面作了详细的介绍。 答案:B
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