2．B 3．C 15、1．D 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 16、1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 17、1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B
18、1． A 2． C 3． B 4． C
5． D Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Li Hua is one of the students in my class. His parents found jobs in Wu Xi years ago, so he came to Wu Xi for study. The study life here is quite different from before.At the beginning, he couldn’t get good marks and didn’t know what to do. He wanted to give up. With his teachers and classmates’ help, he put all his effort into his study. Now he has made great progress. He was very proud of it. He will keep on working hard. He has decided to devote himself to education when he grows up. (发挥：He had some problems with his study and life. He even couldn’t get well on his classmates.… )
2019-2020中考英语模拟试卷
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Italy is famous for ______.
A．The Eiffel Tower B．The Little Mermaid C．The leaning Tower of Pisa D．The Thames Rivers 2、Don’t talk . Your grandmother is sleeping now. A．happily B．nearly
C．loudly
D．hardly
3、—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday? —Mary was.
A．that B．who C．whom
D．which
4、— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite? — Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park. A．where you bought
B．where will you buy
C．where did you buy D．where you will buy
5、— Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now ? — Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are ______.
A．friends B．neighbors C．classmates D．strangers 6、The little pet dog was so lovely. It ________ the heart of the lady. A．offered B．held C．expected D．won
7、（2017江苏南京）—When did the classroom have a power cut? —This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.
A．have had B．were having C．are having D．will have 8、Going for a drive sounds really _______. A．happy
B．excited
C．boring
D．interested
9、—Mom, _____ I hang out with my friends now? — Sure, but you _____ clean up your bedroom first. A．can; may C．must; need
D．need; must
B．may; have to
10、For an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overcome any difficulties, his inspirations of art will never______
A．calm down B．pass on C．wake up D．run out Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 1 is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh，and do things with. Certainly，sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people 2 .But we would feel lonely if we 3 had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Friends 4 don't get on well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up(言归于好)and become 5 again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 6 .We miss them very much，but we can 7 them and write to them. And we can 8 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There's more good news for people who have friends .They live 9 than people who don't. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. 10 happy helps you stay well or it could be much better that someone cares. If someone cares about you，you take better care of yourself. 1．A．It 2．A．along 3．A．ever 4．A．always 5．A．sisters 6．A．angry 7．A．call 8．A．search 9．A．longer 10．A．Smelling Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the1． (important) of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day. Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2． (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3． (report) that about four4． (five) of middle school students didn’t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5． (worry) about their schoolwork and can’t fall 6． (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a person’s life. Students who don’t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.
7． (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have
8． (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9． (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 10． (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.
B．He B．away B．never B．sometimes B．cousins B．sad B．ask B．find B．shorter B．Being
C．There C．lonely C．just C．often C．classmates C．happy C．tell C．make C．slower C．Sounding
D．Someone D．around D．really D．usually D．friends D．alone D．talk D．know D．faster D．Making
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Who would win in a competition to memorize numbers, a chimp (黑猩猩) or a teenager? The teenager? Think again. Scientists have proved that chimps perform better than human beings when it comes to this kind of problem. We may have to rethink what we believe about human memory.
Memory is our ability to learn something, save it and recall it when needed. Our memories are important to our sense of self, our personalities, and our ability to understand the world.
Scientists say that there are different types of memory. There is short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memory saves information for a few seconds or a few minutes. For example, the time it takes to compare the prices of a few items in a store. Long-term memory involves the information you try hard to keep, because it’s meaningful to you (an example is data 数据 about family and friends. ) And then there is visual memory and sound memory. But these are not hard and fast: scientists argue a lot about the nature of memory.
Scientists have also found that people memorize things in different ways. Some memorize better with the help of pictures. Others are helped more by sounds. One thing’s for sure. If you can combine different kinds of memory together, you will remember a lot! So why not try pictures with English words? At the same time listen to recordings of the same group of words. It may help when it comes to memorizing it.
Imagination and association can be useful too. By imagination scientists mean picturing a word in your mind. Association means relating the word to something you already know. 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Human beings are less clever than chimps. B．Human memory is not as good as before.
C．Chimps can memorize numbers better than teenagers. D．Chimps perform better than human beings in many aspects. 2．How many kinds of memory are mentioned in the article? A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
3．According to the article, which of the following is the best way to memorize words? A．By watching TV. B．By listening to music.
C．By writing them out many times. D．By listening and watching pictures.
4．According to the article, which of the following is TRUE? A．Memory is the most important ability for human beings. B．Long-term memory usually involves more important things.
C．Scientists have made sure of the nature of memory. D．Imagination is better than association in memorizing things. 5．Where do we probably read the passage? A．A textbook B．A science magazine C．An advertisement D．A news report
B
14、 What will you do if you are in trouble on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to attract the attention of a passing plane.
Body language
Pilots(飞行员) from different countries understand body languages if they have the correct training. When you put your arms up and down in a straight line, it means, “yes”. When you point down and swing (摇摆) your arm from side to side, it means “no”. If you want the pilot to know that it’s safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend(弯下) your knees. If you want to say that it’s not safe to land, put your arms up in the air and move them to one side.
Start a fire
The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it's a good way to attract attention. If the weather is dry, it isn’t hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they lose control. Never light a tire unless you’re sure that it can’t spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.
Ground- to- air marks
It’s a good idea to make some marks, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the marks. If you can’t find any wood, use earth. Some useful marks are:
F :“I need food and water” II:“I need medicine.” I:“I am badly hurt.” X:“I can’t move from here”
So next time, if you meet this problem and can’t get away from the island, try the advice above. 1．Which of the following means “It’s not safe to land”?
A．A B．B C．C D．D
2．If you are hungry and thirsty, you should draw_________ on the ground.
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