温州翔宇中学高一英语导学案 主备：张君朗 审核： 韦恩东 20140326 Module 3 Unit1 Language Points 第一部分：自主探究 翻译下列短语
1.________________出现；到场 2._________________出发；动身；使爆炸 3.________________搞恶作剧 4._________________纪念；追念 5.________________盛装；打扮；装饰 6._________________期望 7.________________玩得开心 8._________________守信用
9.________________屏息 10.________________使??想起?? 11._______________未经许可 12.________________因。。。向某人道歉 第二部分：难句突破
1. [原句回放] Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 节日的目的是纪念一年中重要的事件。
阅读下列句子，注意mean的搭配及意思
(1)I didn't mean you to do anything to hurt her. (mean sb to do 意为_______________) (2)You are meant to pay before you come in. (be meant to do 意为______________)
(3)Learning English well sometimes means having more chances. (mean doing意为__________) (4) —Why haven't you bought any butter?
—I meant to，but I forgot about it. (mean to do 意为______________) 选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段
When I was young，Mother always (1)____________me to do extra exercises and my brother(2)______________ practice playing the piano.We (3)____________give up，but Dad told us persistence (4)___________success while laziness (5)___________losing good chances and failure，so my brother and I had to do as we were told.
2.[原句回放] Discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time 讨论它们(节日)的时间、庆祝的内容以及人们在节日要做的事情。 take place 发生，不能带宾语，也没有被动语态。
take the place of 代替（=replace） take one’s place 代替某人 in place 在适当的位置 in place of=instead of 代替 A．翻译下列句子
(1)自二十世纪八十年代以来，我国发生了巨大变化。
____________________________________________________________________ (2)春节通常在每年的一月或二月。
____________________________________________________________________ 词语辨析 take place；happen；occur；break out；come about 它们都没有被动语态。
①take place 事先计划安排好或者预想到的事情。 ②happen 一切客观事物或者偶然的未能遇见的事件。 ③occur同happen，指偶然的未能预见的事情。
④break out 多指有负面影响的事情发生，如灾难、战争等。 ⑤come about 中性词，通常要与how连用。
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温州翔宇中学高一英语导学案 主备：张君朗 审核： 韦恩东 20140326 B．选用上述单词或短语完成下列句子 (1)I ____________to be at the gate when the guests arrived. (2)Just then an idea ____________to me.
(3)Can you tell me how the accident ____________？ (4)World War II ____________ in 1939.
(5)The meeting ____________ at 8∶00 as planned. ?句型：It happened that... 碰巧??， 偶然??
It occurs to sb.that...某人突然想到??
C．翻译下列句子
(1)非常凑巧它就是我一直在找的书。
________________________________________________________________________ (2)我突然想起我们应该去征求老师的意见。
________________________________________________________________________
3. [原句回放] .Some festivals are held to honor the dead or satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
（1）honor vt.敬重，尊敬 n. 敬重，尊敬；荣幸；人格，荣誉，信誉 归纳：
honored guests 贵宾 in honor of 向。。。表示敬意 do the honors尽地主之谊 do sb. honor/do honor to sb. 向某人致敬 have the honor of doing/to do 有做。。。的荣幸 It’s an honor for sb to do sth. 对某人来说，作某事是一种荣幸之事。
Eg. It is _____ _________for me to be invited to the party tonight. （深感荣幸） （2）satisfy vt. 使满意
Eg. Nothing s___________ him; he is always complaining. (使他满足)
The government tries its best to ____________ people’s needs. (满足) 【拓展】：satisfaction n. 满意、令人满意的人/物
satisfied (人)满意的
satisfying/ satisfactory令人满意的 to one’s satisfaction 使。。。满意的是
1. The teacher was _________ with his ____________ answer.
A. satisfied; satisfied B. satisfied; satisfying C. satisfying; satisfied; D. satisfying; satisfying; 2. ________ _________ ___________(使她满意的是)，he passed the driviong test. （3）句式提取：either...or...
either...or...连接句子中两个并列的成分，意为“或者??或者??；要么??要么??”；若连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。 当either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...,not...but...等连接两个主语时，其谓语动词通常和邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 即学即用
(1)你和他有一方完全正确。 _______________________ wholly right. (2)不仅他的父母,而且他最好的朋友都鼓励他出国。
_________________________________________________________ him to go abroad.
4. [原句回放] It’s now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their
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温州翔宇中学高一英语导学案 主备：张君朗 审核： 韦恩东 20140326 neighbors’ homes to ask for sweets. dress up穿上盛装；(乔装)打扮；装饰 【归纳拓展】
dress sb.up给某人化妆打扮 dress sb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣 be dressed in穿着??衣服(表状态)
1.The boy is old enough to ________ _________.这男孩足够大了，已经可以自己穿衣服了。 2.Don't bother to _____ _____—come as you are.用不着穿讲究的衣服，就穿平常的衣服来吧。 3.The bride______ _______ _______ a white silk dress.新娘穿着一件白色的丝质礼服。 【链接训练】
①On Halloween，children in America like to ________ as ghosts to frighten people. A．take up B．make up C．dress up D．turn up
②She has to ________ her little son and get everything ready for lunch before going to work. A．get up B．dress C．put on D．wear
③______in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
5. [原句回放] She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would keep her word.
keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言
注意：keep one's word = keep one's promise，反义短语是 break one's word/promise。
注意两短语中的 word 不可数，无复数形式。 归纳拓展:
have a word with sb 和某人说说话 have words with sb 和某人吵架
in a/one word 简言之，总之 in other words (＝that is to say)换句话说 leave word 留言
Word came that...有消息传来??(word为“消息”时，为不可数名词) 【链接训练】
1).She is a girl who always _______ ________ ________（说话算话）
2).They asked him to leave----______ _______ ________(也就是说)，he was fired. 3).Can I ______ _____ _______ _______ you？我可以和你说几句话吗？
4).________ _______ _______ the Houston Rockets won the game again(.有消息传来说) 5). Could you ________ me for my not keeping my ________？
A．sorry；word B．pardon；words C．forgive；promise D．excuse；promises 6. [原句回放] The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
look forward to sth./doing sth.期待某事/做某事，其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。 I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.我期待着早日收到你的来信。
She found the beautiful dress( she had been looking forward to) was sold to others.她发现她一直盼望的衣服卖给她人了。(思考：此句to 后为什么不用 v-ing形式？) [归纳拓展]:
常见的带有介词to的动词短语：
be/get/become used to习惯于?? devote...to...献身于??；把??致力于??
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温州翔宇中学高一英语导学案 主备：张君朗 审核： 韦恩东 20140326 prefer...to...比起??更喜欢?? get down to开始认真地做?? pay attention to注意 lead to导致 the key to关键是 owe…to…把。。。归功于 Rose has been used to getting up early. 露丝已经习惯于早起。
Please pay more attention to speaking English every day. 请多加注意每天说英语。 【链接训练】
①She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to ________ her. A．see B．have seen C．seeing D．be seeing ②The moment we had been looking forward to ______ at last. A．come B．have come C．coming D．came
③We are looking forward to________ a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the 2016 Olympic Games.
A．give B．be given C．being given D．giving
④ The holiday we all _______________________________________________(我们都期待的假日就要到了).
⑤.The problem we all _______________________________________________(我们都很关注的那个问题解决了)
第三部分：达标测评
一、单词拼写：
1. He has been a__________ a scholarship to study at Harvard.
2. The a______________of whom I am proudest is my great grandfather.
3. When a boy leaves college and begins to earn money, he can live a life of i____________. 4. Dark clouds were g___________in the sky. Heavy rain would come soon.
5. Without your teacher’s p____________, you can’t go out of our school on Sunday afternoon. 6. We all a_________ her for the way she saved the children from the fire. 7. Many children s ___ to death in Africa for lack of food. 8 .I haven’t much b ___ in his honesty，because he often tells lies. 9. Do you know the o_________ of life on earth?
10.At the beginning of the year, farmers usually have a lot of a ___ work to do. 二、句型转换：
1．The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated as a way to remember Qu Yuan.
=The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated ________ ________ ________ Qu Yuan. 2．Obviously, he was waiting for my coming.
=________ ________ ________ that he was waiting for me to come. 3．I made an apology to him because I broke his bicycle. =I ________ to him ________ breaking his bicycle. 4. When I saw the picture, I remembered our childhood. =The picture _________ me __________ our chlidhood 5. We are longing to have a picnic this weekend.
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温州翔宇中学高一英语导学案 主备：张君朗 审核： 韦恩东 20140326 =W are _______ _________ _________ _________ a picnic this weekend.
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