自动装载机原理与维护 - 图文

成都信息工程学院 光电技术学院论文

毕业设计（论文）

论文题目 自动装载机原理与维护

专 业

班 次

姓 名

指导老师

成都信息工程学院

二00九年六月

I

成都信息工程学院 光电技术学院论文

自动装载机原理与维护

摘要

作为电气互联技术的主要组成部分和主体技术的表面组装技术即SMT，是现代电气互联技术的主流。经过20多年的发展，目前SMT已经成为现代电子产品的PCB电路组件级互连的主要技术手段。相关资料表明，发达国家的SMT应用普及率已超过75%，并进一步向高密度组装、立体组装等技术为代表的组装技术领域发展。组装技术的不断发展必将对组装工艺及相关设备的发展提出新的要求。如何缩短运行时间、加速转换时间，以及不断地引入具有大量的引脚数量和精细间距的元器件成了如今的贴装设备所面临的严峻挑战。选择合适的贴装设备以满足现如今的应用需要是一项相当困难的决定，但却是一项非常重要的选择，因为电子产品装配的生产能力和多功能适应性对贴装设备的依赖性相当大。新型贴片机为了更快地提高生产效率，减少工作时间，正朝高效率双路输送结构方向发展。双路输送贴片机在保留传统单路贴片机性能的基础上，将PCB的输送、定位、检测、贴片等设计成双路结构。这种双路结构贴片机的工作方式可分为同步方式和异步方式。同步方式是将两块大小相同的PCB由双路轨道同步送入贴装区域进行贴装，异步方式则是将不同大小的PCB分别送于贴装区域。这两种工作方式均能缩短贴片机的无效工作时间，提高机器的生产效率。贴片机的发展永远都是电子制造行业中最令人关注的领域，目前电子技术的发展对贴装设备不断提出新的更高要求，反过来电子元器件贴装设备的新发展又有力地推动着电子组装业的发展，进而推动着电子技术的发展。目前随着贴装设备市场的不断成熟，从一个平台到另外一个平台的差异愈来愈小。正因为如此，贴装设备的购买者所关注的内容应该超出说明书，对设备评估是全面的，不仅看硬件而且还应关注软件，并

II

成都信息工程学院 光电技术学院论文

考虑以下关键因素：机器类型、成像以及灵活性。有了这些认识，就可以识别不同设备的优劣，并做出明智的选择。

本文主要讲述了自动装载机的工作原理及其组成部分。为了更好地使用和维护设备，本文还详细介绍了自动装载机一些常见的故障及其分析。在此之前，本文还介绍了CPU的封装工艺及其发展情况。

关键字： 真空元件视觉技术

III

自动装载机 成都信息工程学院 光电技术学院论文

ABSTRACT

Internet technology as the main electrical

components and the main technology that is Surface Mount Technology SMT, electrical interconnection of modern mainstream technology. After 20 years of development, the current SMT has become the modern electronic products, PCB component-level circuit of the main technical means of interconnection. Related data show that the SMT application developed more than 75 percent penetration rate, and further to the high-density assembly, three-dimensional assembly technology, as represented by the area of assembly technology development. Assembly technology is bound to the continuous development of assembly processes and the development of new equipment requirements. How to shorten the running time, speed up the conversion time, as well as the continuous introduction of a large number of pins with the number of components and fine pitch placement equipment now has become the face of severe challenges. Choose the right equipment to meet the needs of the mount are the needs of today's applications is a very difficult decision, but it is a very important choice, because the productive capacity of the electronic product assembly and multi-function adaptive equipment dependent on the mount quite large. New placement machine in order to more quickly increase production efficiency and reduce working hours, moving the structure of a highly efficient two-way transmission direction. Two-way transmission to retain the traditional SMT placement machine performance of one-way basis, the PCB transmission, positioning, testing, patches and other structures designed as two-way. This dual structure of the work placement machine can be divided into synchronous mode and asynchronous mode. Synchronization is the same size will be two of the PCB into synchronous orbit by two-way mount region, asynchronous mode of the PCB type of different sizes were sent to the region in the mount. These two works can reduce the placement machine invalid working hours, to improve the productivity of the machine. Development of SMT electronics manufacturing industry will always be in the area of most concern, the current development of electronic technology equipment are being made to mount a new and higher demands, in turn, mount equipment, electronic components and a powerful new development promote the development of the electronic assembly industry, thereby promoting the development of

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