2019版高三英语二轮练习(外研版8)教案：Module1DeepSouth

2019版高三英语二轮练习（外研版8）教案：M

odule1DeepSouth

知识详解

① adapt v． 使适应；改编，改写

(回归课本P2)Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife，which has adapted to its extreme conditions.

但南极洲仍然栖息着很多野生生物，它们已经适应了那里极其恶劣的条件。

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【归纳总结】 【例句探源】

①Young kids often adapt themselves quickly to a new environment. 小孩子往往很快就能适应新环境。

②Everyone needs to do something to adapt to the social and economical changes.

每个人都要采取措施来适应社会经济的变化。

③Many of Dickens’ books have been adapted as films. 狄更斯的许多书都已改编成电影。 【即境活用】

1．When they moved to Canada，the children ________ the surroundings very well.

A、adapted to B、adopt to[来源:Zxxk.Com] C、used to D、attempted to

解析：选A。adapt to适应(新环境等)；adopt 采纳；used to过去常常……；attempt to试图，尝试。根据句意，选择A。

2．完成句子

How do these insects ______________________ ______________________________________? 这些昆虫怎样使自己适应新的环境？

答案：adapt themselves to new environments[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K] ②balance v．(使)平衡；(使)平稳；权衡，比较 n．平衡，均衡；天平

(回归课本P3)But more than two thousand years ago Greek geographers believed that there was a large land mass in the south which balanced the land in the north.

但是2019多年以前，希腊的地理学家认为地球南边有一块陆地与北边的陆地保持平衡。

【归纳总结】 【例句探源】

①The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.

这所学校在时间安排上力争做到文理并重。

②He kept his balance with his arms on top of the wall. 他在墙头上用胳膊保持平衡。

③If humans continue to destroy the forest，they will break the balance of nature.

如果人类继续破坏森林，他们将打破生态平衡。

④Tourists often disturb the delicate balance of nature on the island. 观光客常常破坏岛上微妙的自然生态平衡。

⑤(牛津P135)The programme presented a balanced view of the two sides of the conflict.

节目公平地反映了冲突双方的情况。 【即境活用】

3．The reason for his ________ was illness，but everyone knew he’d gone to a football match.

A、absence B、emergency

C、balance D、isolation

解析：选A。句意：他称病缺席，但谁都知道他是去看足球比赛了。absence缺席；emergency紧急情况；balance平衡；isolation孤立。由题意可知，A项正确。

4．完成句子

The girl ________________ and fell off the balance beam. 小女孩失去了平衡，从平衡木上摔了下来。 答案：lost her balance

③absence n． 缺乏；没有；缺席

(回归课本P11)Sunrise and sunset come once every six months，and in the winter the total absence of daylight can be tiresome，and for some，depressing.

日出和日落每6个月才有一次，冬季完全不见日光会令人厌倦，对有些人来说令人沮丧。

【归纳总结】 【例句探源】

①Ms.Leighton will be in charge during my absence.[来源:1ZXXK] 我不在时，由莱顿女士负责。

②I soon noticed his absence from the lecture. 我很快察觉到他缺课了。

③(朗文P6)In the absence of a complete ban on smoking，employers should provide a separate place for smokers.

由于没有完全禁烟，雇主应该为吸烟者提供单独的场所。

④Chen Shuibian was absent from the court because of his bad condition.因为他身体状况不好，陈水扁没有出庭。

【即境活用】

5．In the ________ of evidence，the police could not take action against the man.

A、lack B、absence

C、shortage D、failure

解析：选B。考查名词辨析。in the absence of[来源:1ZXXK]

〝缺乏〞的意思。句意为〝由于缺乏证据，警察无法对这个人采取行动。〞

④discourage v． 阻止，制止；使泄气，使灰心，打消……的念头 (回归课本P11)We discourage you from smoking except in specific areas.

除了在特定区域，我们劝你不要吸烟。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】

①The government will take measures to discourage the use of cars in cities.

政府将采取限制在城市使用汽车的措施。

②(牛津P568)Learners can feel very discouraged if an exercise is too difficult.

如果练习太难，学习者就可能感到很没信心。

③(牛津P568)His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor.他的父母试图阻止他当演员。

④The unfavorable reviews of his first novel were a great discouragement to him.

他第一本小说所得的不利评论令他极其灰心丧气。 【即境活用】

6．It is _______ that so many young athletes are coming into the team.

A、encouraging B、discouraging C、encouraged D、discouraged

解析：选A。句意为〝这么多年轻运动员进入到队伍中真鼓舞人心。〞 7.All the employees except the manager ________ to work online at home.

A、encourages

B、encourage