①Margaret him until his death. ②Margaret him until his death. ③Margaret was him until his death.
【答案】 ①corresponded with ②held/kept up correspondence with ③in correspondence with
abandon vt.放弃;抛弃,舍弃 n.放任;纵情
They would not have achieved their success if they had abandoned their dreams. 如果他们放弃了他们的梦想,他们就不会取得成功。 (1)abandon doing sth. abandon oneself to... (2)with abandon 放弃做某事 沉湎于……;纵情于…… 放纵地;放任地 ①We shouldn't abandon ourselves to computer games,because it may ruin our life.我们不应该沉迷于电脑游戏,因为那可能会毁掉我们的生活。
②They abandoned carrying(carry)out the plan because of the lack of money. 因为缺少资金,他们放弃了执行这项计划。 classify vt.分类,归类
The links that you get are not classified by subject. 你获得的链接并没有根据主题分类。 (1)classified adj. classification n. (2)classify...as classify...by... classify...into... 分类的,类别的 分类;类别 把……归类为 按照……划分…… 把……分为…… ①It is proper to classify Helen as a popular singer. 把海伦划归为流行歌手是合适的。
②Memory can be classified into short-term and long-term memory.记忆可分为短期记忆和长期记忆。
③Some dangerous goods are not included in this classification(classify). 有些危险品并不包括在此类别中。
acknowledge vt.承认;认可;感谢
When you are finished,you should always acknowledge where you got your data by attaching a list of the websites you got your information from.当你写完报告时,你总是应该附上你获取信息的网站列表,表明你所获资料的来源。
(1)acknowledgement n. (2)acknowledge(doing)sth. acknowledge sth./sb.to be/as... 承认;致谢;答谢 承认(做了)某事 承认某事/某人是…… It is generally acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的 ①Song Zuying is acknowledged to be(be) one of the best singers in the world. 宋祖英被认为是世界上最好的歌唱家之一。
②They acknowledged having been defeated(defeat). 他们承认已被打败。 【导学号:92872128】
诠释2个核心短语
turn to 向……求助;转向;翻到;查阅;开始从事 写出句中turn to的含义
①At last,I will be on my own,but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.(2016年全国丙卷)
向……求助
②Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left. 转向 ③Where's your book?Take it out and turn to Page 4. turn away turn down turn up turn off turn in turn out turn over 翻到
转过脸去;拒绝(某人)进入 调小(音量等);拒绝 调大(音量等);出现;到场 关掉 上交 结果是;证明是 翻转;反复考虑;移交 ④Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
上周末,汤姆不得不拒绝晚会的邀请,因为他太忙了。
⑤Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later. 不要担心。我确信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现。
⑥As it turned out that day,we did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home. 结果在那天,我们在敬老院为老人做了好多事。
drop out 退学,辍学;退出,脱离
One university did a study about the students who had dropped out,and found that 43 per cent of them were heavy Internet users.
某大学曾对退学的学生做过一项调查,发现43%的人痴迷于网络。 drop out of... 退出……
drop off 中途下客或卸货;减少,下降;打盹
?on sb.顺便拜访某人?
drop in?
?顺便走访某地?at a place
①He is addicted to computer games,and that's why he has to drop out of school.他迷恋电脑游戏,那就是他为什么不得不辍学的原因。
②I thought I'd drop in on you while I was passing. 我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。 【导学号:92872129】
突破2个高考句型
(教材P47)Follow these tips,and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.遵循这些窍门儿的话,你在网上搞研究所花的时间就会更加值得。
本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。 “祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句”为常见句型。该结构中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句,and之后的句子相当于主句,所以用一般将来时。在该句型中,祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。 ①Do as you're told,otherwise you'll be in trouble. 叫你怎么做就怎么做,否则你会麻烦的。
②A few minutes earlier,and you could have seen the famous scientist. 要是你早来几分钟,就能见到那位著名的科学家了。 ③Take(take)the chance,or you will regret it. 抓住机会吗,否则你会遗憾的。
(教材P34)Without the Internet,these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.如果没有因特网,这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。
本句使用了虚拟语气,without the Internet相当于if there were no Internet。 解读含蓄条件句 在虚拟条件句中,有时假设的情况并不以条件句的形式出现,而通过一些介词短语表示出来,这种句子叫含蓄条件句,常用于这种句式的词或短语有or,otherwise,with,without,but for等。 ①She came here yesterday,otherwise I would not have met her. 她昨天来这里了,否则我就不会遇到她了。
②We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us.
如果我们周围没有植物和动物,人类就不能生存。 ——练单词 练短语 练句型——————————————
基础考点全面练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I was alarmed (see) that the men were carrying guns. 2.He had all the words he needed (type)out and well rehearsed. 3.You don't bother (get)dinner for me today,I'll eat out. 4.In a library,books are usually (classify)by subjects.
5.The discovery and use of knowledge has always been relevant a human future.
6.I have made several small (correct)in your composition. 【答案】 1.to see 2.typed 3.to get 4.classified 5.to 6.corrections Ⅱ.单句改错
1.He commanded that all the gates were shut immediately in case the murderer escaped.
2.Fruit and vegetables grew in abundant on the island.
3.The information in this tourist guide is still up date.
4.No every book is educative and creative.
5.I dropped in at her on my way home.
6.Several research institutions were closed down for lack money. 7.I believe what the Internet has positive effects upon our lives. 8.People who are skeptical claim that surfing the Internet is waste of time. 【答案】 1.were→(should)be 2.abundant→abundance 3.up后加to 4.No→Not
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