专题限时集训(一) 单项填空 时态和语态
(对应学生用书第117页)
1．(2017·苏锡常镇高三二模 )—Go for a drink together?
—Fine.I________how to spend the rest of the night. A．wonder C．was wondering
B．had wondered D．have wondered
C [句意：“一起去喝一杯？”“好啊，我刚才还在想怎么打发今天晚上剩余的时间呢。”这里用过去进行时表示说话之前正在发生的动作。] 2．(2017·苏锡常镇高三三模)—Where is Gary?
—He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday.In fact，he ________ for the test every day over the past week. A．has reviewed C．has been reviewing
B．was reviewing D．had been reviewing
C [句意：“Gary在哪里？”“他正为了周三的德语考试在图书馆里学习。实际上，在过去的一周里，他一直每天都在为这次考试复习。”根据句意及时间状语“over the past week”可知，Gary复习德语的动作从一周前开始一直持续到现在，且可能仍会进行下去，故此处应用现在完成进行时。] 3．(2017·苏锡常镇高三三模)—The movie La La Land is awesome.It's really a pity
that you didn't make it.
—Sorry，I________．I was too busy then. A．didn't C．wouldn't
B．did D．would
A [句意：“电影《爱乐之城》太棒了，真遗憾你没有观看。”“很遗憾我没有看。我那时太忙了。”根据语境可知，答话者“过去”没有去看这部电影，而且此处表示“否定”意义。]
4．(2017·无锡高三一模)As is expected，it will still be some years before all the metro
lines in our city________into operation. A．will be put C．will have been put
B．are put D．have been put
B [句意：正如所预料的，我们城市所有的地铁线路还要过几年才能被启用。在before引导的时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表将来。] 5．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一))I'm sorry for my absence from your
birthday party yesterday，but I________an essay to be handed in today. A．wrote C．am writing
B．was writing D．had written
B [考查时态。句意：很遗憾昨天没有出席你的生日派对，但我当时正在写一篇今天要上交的文章。根据句意可知，此处表示过去的某个时间点正在做某事，所以用过去进行时态。]
【导学号：25874042】
6．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一))—Can we get to the railway station in
time?
—Yes，so long as we________in any traffic jam. A．aren't held up C．don't hold up
B．won't hold up D．won't be held up
A [考查动词的时态与语态。——我们能及时到达火车站吗？——可以，只要我们不被交通堵塞耽搁。so long as引导的条件状语从句中需用一般现在时表示将来的动作；又句子主语we和hold up之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A项。]
7．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷二))Don't worry! When you arrive at the
airport at 5 am tomorrow，I________for you there. A．am waiting C．will have waited
B．have been waiting D．will be waiting
D [考查动词的时态。句意：别担心！当你明天早晨5点到达机场时，我会在那里等你。根据at 5 am tomorrow可知，空格处应该用将来进行时，表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作。]
8．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(题型卷))The shooting took place early Monday
outside a club in the city of Fort Myers，which________a party for teenagers. A．held C．had held
B．was holding D．holds
B [考查动词的时态。句意：这起枪击于周一一早发生在迈尔斯堡市的一家俱乐部外面，这家俱乐部当时正在为青少年举办聚会。根据句意可知，which引导的定语从句描述的动作显然与枪击事件同时发生，所以用过去进行时。]
9．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(四)) Many tall buildings，as reported，
________ at present at the edge of our city. A．have been built C．will be built
B．are being built D．were being built
B [考查动词的时态。句意：正如报道所说的那样，目前我们城市的边缘正在建许多高大的建筑物。根据at present可知，此处描述现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时且buildings与build之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选B项。]
10．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(四)) There is no doubt that my neighbor
can drive by herself because she________her driving test. A．passed C．had passed
B．has passed D．would pass
B [考查动词的时态。句意：毫无疑问，我的邻居可以自己开车，因为她已经通过了驾照考试。根据题干中的“can drive by herself”可知，此处用现在完成时，表示动作已经完成并对现在的情况有一定的影响。故答案选B项。]
11．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(五))—Where's the injured dog?
—It's said it________in the hospital. A．was examined C．is being examined
B．will be examined D．has been examined
C [考查动词的时态。句意：“受伤的狗去哪儿了？”“据说它正在医院接受检查。” it (the injured dog)和examine之间是被动关系，且此处指当前正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。]
12．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(六)) For half a year，the government
________ a key role in the guard of social welfare which makes them very satisfied.
A．played C．has played
B．had played D．will have played
C [考查动词的时态。句意：半年来，政府在维护社会福利上扮演着重要的角色，这令他们感到很满意。根据前面的时间状语“For half a year”以及后面提到的“which makes them...”可知用现在完成时，故选C项。] 13．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(七))—The sports meet has been
cancelled this year.
—Really? What a pity! We________it. A．would be expecting C．will expect
B．have been expecting D．had expected
B [考查动词的时态。句意：“今年的运动会已经被取消了。”“真的吗？真遗憾！我们一直在期待着它。”根据答语可知，应用现在完成进行时表示“期待”的动作刚刚结束。]
14．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(七))—Your brother has a natural gift
for language learning.
—True.He________over 1，000 words by the time he was seven. A．mastered C．has mastered
B．was mastering D．had mastered
D [考查动词的时态。句意：“你弟弟有一种与生俱来的学习语言的天赋。”“的确，他到七岁时，已经掌握了1 000 多个单词。”by the time在句中引导时间状语从句，且主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前已完成，表示“过去的过去”，故主句谓语应用过去完成时。]
15．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(八) )To be honest，this is the second
time that I________ to London with the professor this year. A．have been invited C．was invited
B．am invited D．had been invited
A [考查动词的时态。句意：老实说，这是我今年第二次被邀请和教授一起去伦敦。本题考查的是时态在“it/this is/was the first/second...time that”句型中的运用，当be动词是is时，从句应用现在完成时；当be动词为was时，从句用过去完成时。故本题选A项。]
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