最新外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结

最新外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结

Module1

Classmates

1. be from = come from 来自 I am from China. = I come from China. 我来自中国。 Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你来自哪儿？ 2. ---What’s your name? ---My name is Tom. / I’m Tom. 3. ---How old are you? ---I’m 15 years old. 4. ---What class are you in? ---I am in Class 1, Grade 7.

---What’s his name? ---His name is Daming.

---What’s her name? ---Her name is Lingling.

---How old is he / she? ---He / she is 14 years old.

---What class is he in? ---He is in Class 1, Grade 7.

5. Good to see you. = Nice to see you. = Glad to see you见. 到你很高兴。 6. What about 7. the capital of

= How about

的首都

怎么样（询问） What / How about your school life? Beijing is the capital of China.

Shanghai is a very big city. last name = family name 姓 Welcome to China.

8. a very big city 一个非常大的城市 9. first name = given name 名字 10. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地

11. I’m from China. I ’m Chinese. I can speak Chinese.

I’m from England. I’m English. I can speak English.

12. I am from China, too. I can also speak English. I do’nt like the book , either. 13. Is everyone here today? 今天大家到齐了吗？ 14. Chinese: 中国人，中国的

English: 英国人，英国的 15. 作文 1 About myself.

My name is Tom. / I’m Tom. I’m a student in No. 3 Middle School. I am 15 years old. I’m from China and I am Chinese. I can speak English , too. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. I like sports. / I like doing sports. My favourite sport is basketball. / Playing basketball is my favourite sport.

范文 2

My friend

I am Chinese. 中国人 I am English. 英国人

I am a Chinese girl. 中国的 I am an English girl. 英国的

This is my friend. His name is Tom. He is from America. Now he is in Beijing. He is 13 years old. He’s in No. 14 Middle School. He is in Class One, Grade One. We’re in the same class. His father is a teacher. He teaches English. His mother is a teacher , too. His parents are in the same school. But his parents a’rtein our school.

Module2 My family

Vocabulary:

A family: father —mother dad (daddy)— mum ( mom) / mummy parent –parents

uncle —aunt brother— sister son—daughter husband— wife man -- woman boy — girl grandfather -–grandmother grandpa –- grandma grandparent–grandparents cousin

B job: a driver, a farmer, a worker, a manager, a teacher, a student, a doctor, a nurse,

a singer, a writer, an actor, an actress, a policeman, policewoman,

C place: at a bus station, in a hospital, in a hotel, at a theatre, on a farm, at school,

in the shop, in a factory

1. I have an elder brother. 哥哥

She has a younger / little sister. 妹妹

2. This is a photo of my family. 一张我的全家福 My family is a big one.

家庭

This is Jim’s family tree. 家谱 家人

在

的左边 / 右边

My family are watching TV now. 3. on the left 在左边

on the right 在右边 on the left / right of

4. next to 在 旁边，紧挨着 = beside = near 5. in front of 在

前面 （相对独立）

in the front of 在

前部（在 内部）

There is a tree in front of the house.

There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 6. at the bus station 在公共汽车站 at a police station 在警局 7. (be) in hospital（生病）住院

in the hospital 在医院

Tom’s father works in the hospital.

at school 在学校

at the same hospital在同一所医院

Tom is ill in hospital because he is ill. 8. in the photo 照片上

There is a big house in the photo.

9. a manager of a theater = a theater manage一r 个剧院经理 10. a manager of a hotel = a hotel manager 一个旅馆经理 11. a bus driver 一位公共汽车司机 a shop worker 一名店员

a farm worker 一位农场工人

an English teacher 一位英语老师

12. man –woman (men–women) a woman doctor–women doctors 女医生

a man teacher–men teachers 男老师

There are three men teachers in the office.

13. Is this / that your family? → Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

Are these / those your parents?→ Yes, they are. / No, they are’nt.

14. Who is this? Who is this boy?

Who are the boy and the girl? They are my friends. 15. 问职业：

What is your mother? = What does your mother do? = What is your mothe’sr job? What be + 名词（主语）？ 16. 介绍家庭常用的句型。

1) This is a photo of my family. 2) I have a big / small family. 3) There are 4) This is

people in my family. They are and this is

.

in a . and I.

What do / does + 主语 +do? What be one’s job?

5) My father / mother is a 6) I love my family very much. / I have a happy family. 范文：

My family

I have a big and happy family. There are six people in my family. They are my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, my brother and me. This is my grandfather Henry. He is 65 years old. And Maria is my grandmother. She is 63 years old this year. These are my parents. My father is George, He is 37 years old. He is a doctor. My mother’s name is Sandra. She is 34 years old. My little brother is Tom. He is an eight-year-old boy. My name is Lily and I am 12 years old. I am a student. I love my family.

Module3 My school

Vocabulary:

A: in the dining hall (have meals), in the library (read books), in the office (work),

on the playground (do sports), in the sports hall (play table tennis)

on the blackboard, in the classroom, in the computer room (play computer) at the school gate, in the science lab, on the desk,

a map, a television, a dictionary, a teaching building, a classroom building, a science building, an office building, some furniture

B: in, on, near = next to = beside, at / in front of, in the front of, on the left / right of,

in the middle of, between and C: one,

two,

three,

four,

five,

six,

seven,

eight,

nine,

ten,

eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen,

twenty, thirty, forty,

fifty,

sixty, seventy,

eighty, ninety, hundred

1. a lot of furniture, a piece of furniture :一件家俱

There is lots of furniture in my room. Furniture 是不可数名词

2. a map of China, a map of the world, a map of England, a map of America 3.There is a map of the world on the wall. 4. There are many apples on the tree.

There are 4 windows in the wall. There is a bird in the tree.

5. There is a tree in front of the house. The driver is sitting in the front of the bus.

6. This is the classroom building with 24 classrooms.这座教学楼有 24 间教室。 7. The building is for science.

这座楼是科技楼。

8. What is your classroom like? → It ’s very big. What is your brother like?

→ He is friendly.

What is the weather like today? → It ’s sunny.

9. The gym is next to the office. = Next to the office is the gym. 10. go to school 上学 主语 + be +方位 There be句型总结：

1. there be 句型表示 在某地或某时 有某物或某人。

leave school 毕业

方位 + be + 主语

There be + 某物 / 某人 + 地点/ 时间

There are 50 students / 50 desks in the classroom. There will be a party tomorrow.

2. there be句型就近原则： be 动词由其后接的最近的名词来决定其单复数。

1) There is a book and some boxes on the desk. 2) There are some boxes and a book on the desk. 3) There is some water in the cup.

3. here be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：

① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 \介词短语 ?\；当主语是物时 ; 用\介词短语 ?\。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用 情况来决定 )。如：

There are many books over there→. What's over there?

be 的单数形式 is(回答时却要根据实际

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 对地点状语提问：提问地点用” Where is / are+主语”。 例如：

There is a computer on the desk→. Where is the computer?

There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?

③ 对数量提问：

How many + 复数名词 + are there +介词短语 ？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 例如：

There are twelve months in a year→. How many months are there in a year?

There is some money in my wallet. →How much money is there in your wallet?

4. there be 句型的时态： be 有一般现在时，一般过去时，将来时和完成时。

There are more and more high buildings in the city. There was a knock at the door. 有人敲门。

There is going to be a meeting tonight. = There will be a meeting tonight. There has been a girl waiting for you. 描述学校常用的句型： 1. Welcome to my school.

2. Let me tell you something about my school. 3. This is a map of my school.

有个女孩一直在等你。

4. There is / are 5. It is + 方位.

in my school.

6. I think my school is very big and beautiful. 7. We all like it very much. 范文：

My school

offices. There are

My school is very big. There is a library and some offices. The library is in front of the

some science labs, too. They are next to the offices. There is a teaching building and a sports hall. The teaching building is next to the offices and there are nineteen classrooms in the teaching building. The sports hall is next to the teaching building. There is a dining hall behind the teaching building and there are some computer rooms behind the offices. I love my school very much.

Module4 Healthy food

一、Vocabulary

Fruit: apple, orange, banana, pear, strawberry, blueberry Meat: beef, pork, chicken, fish.

Vegetables: beans, tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, Drink: tea, water, milk, Candy: chocolate, sugar

Others: rice, noodles, ice cream, hamburger, bread,

juice, cola, coffee,