一、单词
1.clash 动词 不一致，冲突disagree about sth ;come to fight .clash with sth 与、、、不一致
Politics and science will still clash然而，政治和科学仍会产生冲突
2.marvelous 形容词，非常好的，绝妙的extremely good；Wonderful the Alps are a marvel lows
3.tradition 名词 传统 beliefs or customs passed down from on generation to the next 形容词为traditional传统的
4.amusement 名词 愉乐 快乐the feeling of being assured 娱乐活动sth that makes time pass pleasantly .The amusement of life in a new culture seems to have no ending.
5.moreover 副词 此外而且what’s more, in addition 长插入句首moreover, it is in the nature of invitation to feed upon itself更值得一提的是，创新的本质便是创新激发创新
6.distress动词 使痛苦 使苦恼make sb feel very upset名词，痛苦，苦恼a feeling of extreme unhappiness
7.devise 动词设计发明create or invent a new way of doing sth The research teams have until next summer to devise and test their new software 各研究组要到明年夏天才能设计并测试新的软件
8.temporary adj 1.临时的暂时的2.无偿的，短暂的n.临时工1.They just reached a temporary agreement 他们只是达成一个临时协议
9.recovery n。1重获，复得2恢复健康The owner has offered a reward for the recovery of the stolen goods失主已经悬赏寻找被窃物品
10.favorable adj1.赞同的称赞的They are favorable to the proposal 他们赞同这项提议2.有利的.The weather seemed favorable for the race 这天气似乎很适合赛跑3.讨人喜欢的
11.symptom n 1.症状The doctors told her to watch out for symptoms of measles 医生叫他注意麻疹出现的症状2.迹象、征兆The symptoms manifested themselves ten days later 十天后征兆显露出来了
12.distinction n区别I can’t see any distinction between these two cases 我看不住来这两个案例有什么不同2.卓越优秀盛名He is a writer of real distinction 她是一位真正的作家3.荣誉殊荣奖励奖赏These are the highest distinctions that have ever been given by our government 这些是我国政府迄今授予的最高荣誉称号4.特点、特征
13.appreciate vt 1.感激感谢I appreciate your help very much 2.acquisition v 1.获得得到The children progressed in the acquisition of basic skills2.获得者、获得物
14.alleviate vt 减轻缓和 The doctor gave her an in junction to alleviate the pain 一声给她注射以减轻疼痛
15.interact vi 1.相互作用.相互配合The two ideas interact 2.交流
16.considerable 1.相当大（或多）的It is a considerable sum of money
17.furthermore adv 此外而且 I don’t want to go there, I have no time to do so
18.isolate n The state of being isolated 隔离孤立When a person has an infectious disease ,he is usually isolated form other people 人患传染病时常与他人隔离
19.hostile 敌方的 怀有敌意的敌对的angry and very unfriendly toward sb.
She found his attitude to her .obviously hostile她发现他对自己的态度明显怀有敌意
20.utilize vt use 、make use of使用
You may be able to utilize their assistance 你或许能用得上他的帮助
21.regression n a return to an earlier stage of development 回归倒退They went out in spite of the rain 尽管下雨他们还是外出了
张泽飞、李军、孙振朋搜集整理；张显志主讲
二、introduction
Cultures shock
This passage main introduce people who go foreign country and learn different culture will experience culture shock. And four essential stages of adjustment occur during culture shock.
The first stage is called ‘the honeymoon.’ you will feel everything of new culture is greeted.
Then, second stage “the hostility stage” is coming. You become tired of many things, and thinks new culture is boring, in this stage different people use different way to solve .many have repression .regression is solution .and rejection .But this way can’t solve problem ,maybe hurt yourself .
Third stage called recovery, you begin feel positive and become favorable.
Adjustment is the last stage, because you understand the feign culture, absolutely you actually feel good.
Culture shock can’t be avoid ,but learning about –other cultures and how to adjust to the shock of living in them helps you learn more about yourself.
李江涛搜集整理 蔡宗磊主讲
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