2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
1. 【2019 ? 安徽省中考】You can see the __________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years. A. doubt 【答案】B
【解析】句意:当我们谈到过去70年取得的巨大成就时,你能看到我们脸上的骄傲。doubt怀疑,疑问;pride骄傲;自豪;regret后悔,遗憾;ability能力。根据句意when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years可知,谈到取得的成就,应感到自豪。故应选B。
2. 【2019 ? 江西省中考】My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the __________. A. bedroom 【答案】D
【解析】句意:我女儿帮我做饭,但是她不足够大的能自己在厨房里。根据bedroom卧室,classroom教室, lab实验室,kitchen厨房。根据My daughter helps me cook可知在厨房;故选D。 3. 【2019 ? 江苏省苏州市】—Keep quiet! I need complete __________ when I’m working. —Sorry, dad. I won’t make any noise again. A. trust 【答案】B
【解析】句意:——保持安静!我工作时需要完全的安静。——对不起,爸爸。我不会再制造任何噪音了。考查名词辨析。A. 信任;B. 沉默;C. 控制;D. 力量。根据回答Sorry, dad. I won’t make any noise again.可知爸爸工作时需要安静,故选B。
4. 【2019 ? 湖北省武汉市】—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the __________. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now. A. customers 【答案】B
【解析】句意:——爸爸,喇叭上正在说什么?——这是说给乘客的,飞往武汉的飞机正在登机。A. 顾
B. pride C. regret D. ability
B. classroom C. lab D. kitchen
B. silence C. control D. strength
B. passengers C. members D. tourists
客;B. 乘客;C. 成员;D. 游客。根据句意可知,在飞机场,登机的应该是乘客,故选B。 5. 【2019 ? 湖北省黄冈市】—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
—I’m afraid that we have no __________ but to take a taxi. A. idea 【答案】D
【解析】句意:——哦,天哪!我们错过了末班车。我们该怎么办? ——恐怕我们别无选择,只能乘出租车了。A. idea想法;B. decision决定;C. reason原因;D. choice选择。结合语境:We have missed the last bus.和but to take a taxi.可知,由于错过了末班车。所以乘出租车是唯一的选择。故选D。 6. 【2019 ? 山东省滨州市】After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________. A. price 【答案】C
【解析】句意:经过多年的战争,叙利亚人民渴望和平。考查名词辨析。A. price价格;B. noise噪音;C. peace和平;D. course课程。根据After years of war, the people in Syrian are thirsty for ________.可知句意为"经过多年的战争,叙利亚人民渴望和平。"设空处表达的是"和平",根据After years of war结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
7. 【2019 ? 山西省中考】To keep our city beautiful, the ____________ are always very busy in the streets. We
shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. A. policemen 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了保持我们城市的漂亮,清洁工在街道上总是很忙,我们不应该随处扔垃圾。
8. 【2019 ? 江苏省淮安市】Betty has a beautiful ____________. She wants to be a singer in the future. A. voice 【答案】A
【解析】句意:Betty有一副美丽的嗓音。在将来她想成为一名歌手。A. voice 嗓音;B. look 表情;C. noise噪音;D. sound声音。根据下文She wants to be a singer in the future.可知上文是优美的嗓音。根据题意,故选A。
9. 【2019 ? 山东省青岛市】—Lucy, how about going to the ____________? —Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure. A. library 【答案】A
B. decision C. reason D. choice
B. noise C. peace D. course
B. cleaners C. drivers
B. look C. noise D. sound
B. cinema C. museum D. concert
【解析】句意:——露西,去图书馆怎么样?——听起来不错!读书能给我们带来很多乐趣。A. library图书馆;B. cinema电影院;C. museum博物馆;D. concert音乐会。根据"Reading books can give us much pleasure."可知,要去的地方与阅读有关,一定是去图书馆,故答案为A。
10. 【2019 ? 江苏省泰州市】My mother has a poor ____________ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out
alone. A. scene 【答案】D
A. scene场景;B. silence沉默;C. service【解析】句意:我妈妈方向感不好,所以她总是害怕一个人出去。服务;D. sense感觉,判断力。根据she is always afraid to go out alone. 她总是害怕一个人出去。可知,我妈妈的方向感是不好的,因此选择sense感觉,判断力。故选D。
11. 【2019 ? 浙江省温州市】—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our____________?
—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast. A. hotel 【答案】A
【解析】句意:——先生,您喜欢住在我们旅馆吗?——是的,我睡得很好,而且喜欢早餐。考查名词辨析。A. hotel旅馆;B. school学校;C. factory工厂;D. company公司。根据下文的答语I slept well and I like the breakfast.睡得很好,而且喜欢吃这里的早餐,可知上文是问喜不喜欢住在旅馆里,故答案选A。 12.【2019 ? 江苏省宿迁市】—Anna, how does the dress look on me?
—To tell you the ____________, it doesn’t fit you well. A. trade 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:——安娜,我穿这件衣服怎么样?——说实话,它不太适合你。A. 贸易;B. 信任;C. 真相;D. 款待。根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选C。
13. 【2019 ? 重庆中考B卷】We have wider ____________ in our village, so we can go out more easily now.
A. houses 【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们村里有更宽的马路,所以我们现在可以更容易地出行了。A. houses房子;B. roads道路;C. schools学校;D. hospitals医院。更宽的马路会使出行变得更容易,故选B。
14. 【2019 ? 广东省深圳市】—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.
—She is right. Speaking is an important language ____________.
B. silence C. service D. sense
B. school C. factory D. company
B. trust C. truth D. treat
B. roads C. schools D. hospitals
A. sign 【答案】B
B. skill C. suggestion
【解析】句意:——黄老师总是建议我们在课后练习说英语。——她是对的,说是一项重要的语言技能。A 选项 sign,意为"迹象";B 选项 skill,意为"技能";C 选项 suggestion,意为"建议"。故选 B。 15. 【2019 ? 河北省中考】I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite ____________.
A. singers 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。结合语境翻译为"我喜欢这首歌。它是我最喜欢的歌手(唱得)",其他三个选项分别为舞者,画家和作家,跟songs不符,故选歌手A。
16. 【2019 ? 甘肃省威武市】—Here is my family ____________. We took it last year.
—What a happy family! A. member 【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这是我的家庭照片,我们去年拍的。——多么开心的家庭啊!A. 成员;B. 名字;C.照片;D. 房子。We took it last year中it代指空处的内容。take a photo拍照,所以表示"家庭的照片",故选C。
17. 【2019 ? 湖北省孝感市】—Everyone should stick to his dream.
—Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can’t fly. A. wings 【答案】A
【解析】句意:——每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。——是的。人生没有梦想,就像鸟儿没有翅膀,无法飞翔。考查名词辨析。A. 翅膀;B. 水;C. 云;D. 食物。根据下文which can’t fly.可知wings符合句意,故选A。
18. 【2019 ? 重庆中考A卷】One ________ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.
A. copy B. page C. writer D. reader 【答案】B
【解析】结合空后的内容可推知,此处指书有一页缺失了。句意:这本书有一页缺失了,所以我不能了解整个故事。copy意为"复制",page意为"页",writer意为"作者",reader意为"读者"。
B. dancers C. painters D. writers
B. name C. photo D. house
B. water C. clouds D. food
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