绝密★启用前
试卷类型：B
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）
英语
I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is 1 to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live — if he or she is 2 healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 3 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and 4 die.
Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a 5 life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span(寿命)was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!
When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 6 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental 7 until after age 75.
People are living longer because more people 8 childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood 9 . Now that the chances of dying 10 are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.
On the whole, our population is getting older. The 11 in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see 12 , not disaster. Today, many men and women in their \ 13 if not in age.
As our society grows old, we need the 14 of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to 15 active and be devoted.
1.A. designed 2.A. completely 3.A. rapidly
B. selected
C. improved
D. discovered
D. extremely
B. generally C. apparently
B. harmlessly
C. endlessly D. separately
D. desperately
4.A. eventually 5.A. busier
B. hopelessly C. automatically
D. happier D. dividing D. failure
D. value
B. longer B. guiding
C. richer C. waiting C. decline
6.A. finishing 7.A. stress 8.A. survive
B. damage B. enjoy B. fears B. young B. recovery B. chances
C. remember C. worries
9.A. problems 10.A. poor
D. diseases
C. sick
D. quiet D. increases
D. choices D. movement
D. permission
11.A. changes 12.A. dreams 13.A. mind
C. safety
C. strengths C. voice
B. appearance
14.A. protection 15.A. sound
B. suggestions
C. turn
C. contributions
D. stay
B. appear
第二节 语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 16 farm, which looked almost abandoned. 17 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 18 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 19 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 20 it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 21 (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living 22 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 23 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 24 people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to 25 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
II阅读（共两节，25题，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Peter loved to shop used articles. Almost a month ago, he bought a popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, \
Peter examined the box and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.
\should put that up for auction(拍卖)on the Internet, and see what happens,\the salesgirl said.
\you’re right. People like something rare,\Peter agreed. \can’t imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.\
\ \
After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game. But he couldn’t find it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had.
Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop.
\
The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, \
\your suggestion.\
\26.Which of the following best describes Peter’s word game? A. It was made around 40 years ago.
B. It had game boards in different sizes. C. It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal. D. It had little pieces of wood in different colors.
27.What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter’s word game? A. Old and handy.
B. Rare and valuable.
D. Colorful and interesting.
C. Classic and attractive.
28.Peter got the names of the game fans from _________. A.an auction
B. the Internet
C. a game shop
D. the second-hand shop
29.What happened at the end of the story? A. Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward. B. The salesgirl became Peter’s friend. C. Peter returned the word game for $1,000. D. The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again. 30.What is the main theme of the story? A. It’s important to keep a promise.
B. It’s great to share in other people’s happiness. C. We should be grateful for the help from others. D. Something rare is worth a large amount of money.
B
When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, \have to think like a fish.\didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?
As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water
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