Unit 2 The environment
[单词 拼写应用] 核心单词
1．debate n．& vi.辩论；争论，讨论 2．arrest vt.& n．逮捕
3．conflict vi.冲突，抵触 n．冲突；矛盾 4．decrease vt.& vi.减少 n．减少
5．measure n．措施，方法；尺度 vt.测量；估量，判定 6．range n．范围；一系列；山脉 vi.变化；排序；包括 7．absorb vt.吸收；理解 8．particular adj.特别的；挑剔的 9．conserve vt.保护，保存；节省，节约 10．recycle vt.& vi.回收利用
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased(decrease) pollution in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)We both became absorbed(absorb) in the simplicity of playing together.
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Making lovely objects using recycled(recycle) and made materials. 4．(2017·北京卷)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranging(range) from butterflies to elephants.
5．On getting off the plane，he got arrested(arrest) by the waiting police. 6．It is high time that we should take some measures(measure) to protect endangered
animals.
7．Social progress is normally a matter of struggles and conflicts (conflict)．
8．They sat for hours debating(debate) the advantages and disadvantages of setting up their own firm.
9．Let recycled papers be conserved(conserve) for the many purposes they are more fit for.
拓展单词
1．belief n．看法；信念→believe vt.相信
2．responsible adj.应承担责任的→responsibility n．责任，职责 3．appreciate vt.赞赏；感谢；领会→appreciation n．欣赏；鉴别；感谢 4．impress vt.使印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的
5．operate vt.& vi.经营；动手术→operation n．操作；经营；手术→operator n．操作员；话务员
6．legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.非法的，违法的→illegally adv.非法地，违法地 7．consume vt.消耗，耗费；消费→consumer n．消费者，用户，顾客→consumption n．消费
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．A citizen should be filled with a sense of responsibility for his nation.That is to say，he should be responsible for what he does.(responsible) 2．A lift operator was ill and a famous surgeon operated on her at once.Shortly after the operation，the patient picked up.(operate)
3．Hangzhou is such an impressive city that it often makes a strong impression on visitors and its sights never fail to impress foreign tourists.(impress) 4．The man seized much land illegally．Despite his illegal act，few people thought badly of him.Some people considered that it was legal for him to do so.(legal) 5．I would appreciate it very much if you can give me a hand again.Meanwhile，I want to express my appreciation to you for your helping me before.(appreciate) 6．Experts advise consumers not to buy more groceries until they've already been consumed．This is called rational consumption．(consume)
阅读词汇
1．consultant n．顾问
2．customs n．海关；关税 3．administration n．管理；管理部门；施行 4．climate n．气候
5．vehicle n．交通工具，车辆 6．decade n．十年
7．greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的 8．quantity n．数量
9．credit n．赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分
拓展联想
1．聚焦goods类似词 ①customs海关；进口税 ②remains残留物；遗迹 ③clothes衣服
④surroundings周围环境 ⑤belongings动产；财物 ⑥arms武器 2.盘点re-前缀动词 ①rebuild重建 ②republish重新出版 ③recall回忆 ④refresh使恢复活力 ⑤review回顾；复习 ⑥recycle再利用，回收利用 3.速记“环境”相关词 ①environment n．环境 ②environmental adj.环境的 ③pollution n．污染 ④waste n．废料，垃圾 ⑤atmosphere n．大气层 ⑥natural adj.自然的
[短语 多维应用]
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