必修三unit4知识点操练

必修三unit4知识点操练一 短语翻译

太阳系________________ 朝四面八方______________ 最终；及时______________ 冷却______________ 是…的基础______________ 连锁反应______________ 各种各样的______________ 下蛋 ______________ 分娩______________

接着；轮到某人______________ 阻止…免受______________ 由于______________

必修三unit4知识点操练二 一、按课文内容填空

How life began on earth is one of the biggest p________ that scientists found hard to solve. According to a widely accepted _________, the universe ______ _______ a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all ___________. After it, the earth was so v________ that it e_________ with fire and rock, which were _____ ______to produce all kinds of gases and formed the earth’s ____________. As the earth _______ ________, water began to _________ on its surface. The p_________ of water made it possible for life to develop. Many millions of years later, plants and animals m__________ gradually, even dinosaurs developed. They ______ _______ ________ young by ______ eggs and e_______ on the earth for a long time. Finally, humans beings appeared and s________ all over the world, becoming the most important animals in the world ______ ________ _______. But they do _______ to the earth. Whether men will p_______ themselves ______ disappearing will _______ _______ whether they can take good care of the earth.

二、词性转换

1.________(adj.)猛烈的；强暴的—____________(n.) 2.________(vt.& n)危害—______________(adj.) 3.___________(n.)宗教—_______________(adj.)

4. __________(vi.)存在；生存—_______________(n.)

5.____________(adj.& v)到场的/ 现在的; 出席—_____________(n.) 三、在括号内写出下列短语的意思，并选择正确的短语填空。

be fundamental to( ); depend on( ); be harmful to( ); in time( ); on time( ); give birth to( ); in one’s turn( ); in turn( ); prevent…from( ); protect…from( ); be puzzled about( ) 1. I _______________what he said and don’t know why he said it. 2. Fresh air ____________________ the growing of the plants.

3. The teacher’s words _________ him __________ realizing his dream. 4. Who shuts love out, ____________ shall be shut out from love. 5. Drinking too much will ________________ your health.

6. You had better wear sunglasses to _______ your eyes _______ the sun. 7. They were just __________ for the bus.

8. The bus didn’t arrive ____________, so I was late for the class.

9. Now that we have finished designing, the company, _________________,should do the constructing (建设)work.

10. ---Will you go fishing this afternoon? ---Well, it all______________ the weather.

必修三unit4知识点操练三 短语翻译

挡住光线_____________撞击;撞上_____________去旅游______________接近____________ 感到高兴；感到振奋______________ 既然_______________ 熟悉；了解__________________ (战争、火灾、疾病等的)突然爆发__________________ 当心；提防_________________ pull in __________________ pull out __________________ pull on__________________

break down______________________________ break up________________ break into__________________ break in __________________ 二、用上面短语的适当形式填空

1. The high building_________ all the light, and our house is in shade all day. 2. ____________! Our trouble will be over soon.

3. ___________you are grown up, you should try to learn to be independent. 4. Last night, a big fire _________ in the supermarket.

5. When you walking in the street, you should _____________ for the thieves.

6. The peace talk between these two countries ____________ with no agreement reached. 7. The motorbike ____________ the fence of this garden. 8. I hurried home, only to find my house_______________. 三、完形填空

Who said: \！\，not all \should be considered as a (n) 1 thing. When life gives you a kick, let it kick you 2 ! In the 1920s, Ernest Hemingway 3 something about \was 4 to succeed as a writer when 5 struck. He lost a suitcase containing all the manuscripts (手稿) that he had been planning to publish.

Hemingway couldn't imagine doing his work all over again. All those months of writing were simply 6 . He told a friend about his bad luck, who told him it was actually very good 7 ! He assured (向...保证) Hemingway that when he rewrote the stories, he would forget the 8 parts; only the best material would reappear. He encouraged Hemingway to start again, but with optimism and 9 this time. Hemingway did rewrite the stories and eventually became a world-famous writer.

Don't pray for fewer problems; pray for more ability. Don't ask for smaller challenges; ask for greater 10 . When life gives you a kick, let it kick you forwards! 1. A. essential B. confusing C. acceptable D. bad 2. A. backwards B. off C. on D. forwards 3. A. learned B. said C. heard D. solved 4. A. waiting B. struggling C. dreaming D. wishing 5. A. challenges B. changes C. disaster D. failure 6. A. buried B. failed C. wasted D. undone 7. A. fortune B. result C. journey D. idea 8. A. weak B. important C. good D. last 9. A. knowledge B. confidence C. imagination D. luck 10. A. chance B. sympathy C. wisdom D. kick 文章用海明威的例子来说明一个问题：当生活给你一个打击，你就借势向前。

1. D 通读全文可知“不应该把所有的坏运气都看作坏事”(它也许是推动你前进的一次机会或者动力)。根据此意需要选 D项

2. D 根据文章最后一段可以得到提示：“When life gives you a kick, let it kick you forwards!” 当生活给你一个打击，你就借势向前。

3. A 海明威通过这个“厄运”学到了一些东西。学到了 / 学会了要用learn表达。

4. B 从第四段最后一句“Hemingway did rewrite the stories and eventually became a world-famous writer.”可知在他丢书稿的时候他尚未成名，所以是在努力(struggling)当中。

5. C 即将出版的书稿丢了，这对尚未成名的海明威来说不啻是一次灾难(disaster)。 6. C 这几个月的辛勤劳动的成果就这样付诸东流了(simply wasted)。 7. A 他向朋友哭诉时，朋友却认为这是运气（fortune）。从下文他劝告海明威重新来写作并且取得成功可以看出来。

8. A 忘记那些不太有印象的东西，这些也是小说里不怎么重要或不精彩的(weak)部分。weak与the best相对。

9. B 朋友鼓励他要乐观(optimism)，要有自信心(confidence)，而confidence与optimism并列，表达相近的意思。 10. C 从前一句的 “Don’t pray for fewer problems; pray for more ability.”可知不是要祈祷问题会减少，而应该去起到自己获得更大的能力。那么，下一句：不是祈祷少一些挑战，而应该祈祷自己具备更高的智慧 (greater wisdom)来应对这些挑战。不是寻找一个简单的解决途径，而是要可能的最佳的方法。 四、短文改错

With the develop of society, harmony(和谐) becomes the hot topics of this time. Everyone is doing their best to make the surroundings harmonious. As a member of our campus, we should take actions in build the harmonious campus(校园).

Here are some suggestions. First, treat people sincere. We should be ready to help each other when someone is in the trouble. Second, behave yourself. Keep our environment clean and take well care of every tree and every flower. Third, try to be polite. When we met someone we know, a “hello” is good enough. Then, we can gain their respects for them.

Of course, there are still a lot of things we can do to build the harmonious campus. Anyway, do something good to our campus is our duty. Let’s do it from now on. 三、翻译句子

1. 我们能做什么来防止这种疾病的蔓延呢？

_______________________________________________________________________________2. 我对她说的话感到百思不得其解。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 汤姆没有及时赶上公交车。因此，他开会迟到了。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们明天是否去野餐要视天气的好坏来决定。

_______________________________________________________________________________5. 吸烟有害健康，这是大家公认的。(it做形式主语) /我发现在公共汽车上看书对你的眼睛是有害的。（it做形式宾语）