大学体验英语综合教程2课后习题和翻译题答案

大学体验英语综合教程2课后习题和翻译题答案（翻译题答案在文章后面）UNIT1

P14 3.1.B, 2.D, 3.B, 4.A, 5.A 4. 1.elected, 2.minimum, 3.distinct, 4.responsibility, 5.pursue, 6.exploit, 7.restrict, 8.equip, 9.granted, 10.awarded 5. 1.at large, 2.on the basis of, 3.in support of, 4.apply for, 5.is aiming at

P21 12. 1.B, 2.D, 3.A, 4.A, 5.B 13. 1.challenge, 2.had transformed, 3.engage, 4.occurred, 5.urged, 6.cancel, 7.prejudice, 8.foundation, 9.beliefs, 10.constructive 14. 1.rests with, 2.in recognition of, 3.in fact, 4.provides for, 5.keep...up UNIT2

P36 3.1.C, 2.A, 3.A, 4.A, 5.C 4. 1.version, 2.publications, 3.click, 4.spotted, 5.refugees, 6.entries, 7.financial, 8.full-time, 9.detailed, 10.annual 5. 1.set up, 2.came across, 3.referred...to , 4.check out, 5.learnt of / learned of

P42 12. 1.B, 2.D, 3.D, 4.C, 5.A 13. 1.stressed, 2.distinguished, 3.invest, 4.matured, 5.covered, 6.soured, 7.concept, 8.balance, 9.discount, 10.discipline 14. 1.paid off, 2.make ends meet, 3.To this day, 4.picked up, 5.thanks to UNIT3

P58 3.1. A; 2. B; 3. B; 4. C; 5. D 4.1. attractive 2. fascination 3. statement 4. despite 5. items 6. define 7. image 8. concerned 9. belongings 10. necessities 5.1. step back 2. identify with 3. dressing up 4. turned to/looked to 5. feed off

P64 12. 1.D, 2.B, 3.D, 4.D, 5.B 13. 1. economic 2. estimated 3. measurable 4. inspired 5. maximize 6. motivate 7. created 8. distribute 9. concerning 10. abuse 14.1. by name 2. identify (her) with 3. participate in 4. speak for 5.take (firm) action UNIT4

P78 3. 1. D; 2. C; 3. B; 4. B; 5. A 4.1. signal 2. crash 3. distress

4. grace 5. exploded 6. collision 7. lowered 8. beamed 9. scatter 10. destruction 5. 1. combed through 2. in any case 3. ended in 4. bound for 5. on board P84 12. 1.T, 2.F, 3.F, 4.T, 5.F 13. 1. wandering 2. unloading 3. crushed 4. slightest 5. appreciation 6. giant 7. steer 8. knelt 9. leaped 10. slammed 14.1. as good as new 2. in the nick of time/in time 3. at play 4. head for/make for 5. put away UNIT5

P98 3. 1. B; 2. A; 3. D; 4. C; 5. A 4. 1. was sinking 2. specialty 3. purely 4. discourage 5. unlikely 6. dynamics 7. actually 8. reasonably 9. have perceived 10. extended 5.1. took a deep interest in; 2. fell into; 3. sign up; 4. try (it) out; 5. dropped out of

P104 12. 1.B, 2.D, 3.B, 4.D, 5.A 13. 1. bound 2. sustain 3. obstacle 4. restored 5. approval 6. shift 7. emphasize 8. undergo 9.

invincible 10. appearance 14. 1. set out 2. at a time 3. in ... shape 4. stopped short 5. turned to UNIT6

p118 3. 1.D, 2.A, 3.D, 4.C, 5.B 4. 1. clapped 2. defend 3. quit 4. perfection 5. interview 6. survey 7. exclusive 8. storage 9. observed 10. cover 5. 1. count ... out 2. be unaware of 3. stopped in his tracks 4. At times 5. turn ... around

P124 12. 1.B, 2.C, 3.B, 4.D, 5.C 13. 1. deprived 2. healthful 3. combine 4. determined 5. lifestyle 6. balance 7. approach 8. solutions 9. miserable 10. deserves 14.1. out of reach 2. in tune with 3. set your mind to 4. come off 5. trail and error UNIT7

P138 3. 1.A, 2.A, 3.C, 4.D, 5.B 4. 1. optimist 2. reconstruction 3. sway 4. principles 5. gross 5.1. brought out her best 2. turn out 3.works out 4. Hang in there 5. by nature

P144 12. 1.F, 2.T, 3.T, 4.T, 5.T 13. 1. anyway 2. spat 3. Adjusting 4. frequently 5. chilly 6. regularly 7. grip 8. pinching 9. scraped 10. crawl 14. 1. on the phone 2. as a result of 3. back and forth 4. around the corner 5. hold onto

UNIT8

P158 3. 1.B, 2.A, 3.D, 4.A, 5.C 4.1. adequate 2. vitally 3. document 4. distribution 5. urban 6. potential 7. continual 8. infecting 9. threat 10. updated5. 5.1. let down 2. came across as 3. In the back of (his) mind 4. as a matter of course 5. cleaning up

P165 12. 1.F, 2.F, 3.F, 4.T, 5.F 13. 1. colonies 2. technologically 3. cursed 4. corresponding 5. delete 6. dread 7. swear 8. were spared 9. protection 10. dumb 14. 1. was cordoned off 2. fired up 3. queued up 4. get rid of 5. poured into 1A

1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。(be eligible to) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.

2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship)

A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.

3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of)

On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4.公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in)

The park is located right in the center of town.

5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities)

The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 1B

1.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家，同时也是世界杰出文人之一。

Lu Xun is one of the greatest writer in China and one of the world’s outstanding men of letters.

2.大部分研究生选择了文学作为其研究领域，其余的选择了语言学。

Most graduate students chose literature as their field of study, and the rest made linguistics their choice.

3.人们购买什么样的户型居住是根据各自的特殊需要和有关专家的建议。

People buy what kind of houses to live in on the basis of their special needs and on the advice of relevant experts.

4.这些虚拟教学设施能使亚非学生在一个真实的情景中学习外语至少 3 个月。

These virtual teaching facilities enable overseas students from Asia and Africa to learn a foreign language in a real-life situation for a minimum of three months. 5.学生在做出决定前应该认真核查他们是否有资格加入这一俱乐部，因为他们每个人只有一次选择机会。

Students should check carefully that they are eligible to join this club before making their decision, as each of them is restricted to only one choice. 2A

1. 他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。(in one’s heart) Answer:He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.

2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后，他终于感到自己快要成功了。(on the road to) Answer:He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.

3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水，然后继续讲话。(resume)

Answer:He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking. 4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。(engage; so much that)

Answer:The big project engages us so much that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year.

5.氧气(oxygen)是气体中最重要的一种，正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样。(just as) Answer:Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxygen is the most important of gases. 2B

1. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。(fill out)

Answer:The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident. 2.我想在还车之前把油箱(fuel tank)加满。(fill up)

Answer:I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car. 3.如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。(follow the procedure)

Answer:If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure. 4.要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。(without)

Answer:We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help. 5.暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。(scan for)

Answer:After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat

那时他刚刚被提升为公司副总裁不久，所以他并没有期待六个月内还会有升职。 3A

1 He had just been promoted to vice president of the company and wasn’t expecting another promotion in six months

大学毕业不久他就找到了一份满意的工作。

2 Shortly after he graduated from school, he jumped to a satisfactory job. 绝大多数大学都有自己的主页，可以让申请者搜索他们需要的资料。

3 Most colleges and universities have their homepages, enabling applicants to scan for the information available about the university they want to apply to. 她轻轻地点击了一下鼠标，就把作业上交给了导师，并很快得到了回音。

4 With a click of her mouse, she submitted her assignment to the tutor and soon got the reply.

通过进入她将就读的大学的网站，她看到这所大学的许多彩色照片，还包括一幅详细的校园地图。

5 By accessing the website of the university she was going to study in, she saw color photos of the university, including a detailed map of the university campus. 3B

1.没有身份证(ID card)我不能放任何人进来，但对你来说是例外(exception)。(in one’s case)

Answer:I’m not supposed to let anyone in without an ID card, but I’ll make an exception in your case.

2.他已经从失败中汲取教训，不会犯同样的错误。(learn a lesson from)

Answer:He has learned his lesson from the failure and won’t repeat the mistake. 3.我对你的能力很有信心，相信你一定能成功。(have faith in)

Answer:I have great faith in your ability — I’m sure you’ll succeed. 4.即使下着雨，我们还是继续比赛。(even though)

Answer:Even though it was raining, we still went on with our match. 5.我醒过来时，发现自己躺在医院的床上。(find oneself doing) Answer:I woke up to find myself lying on a hospital bed. 4A

1.我们需要通过减少道路上的车辆以降低燃料消耗。(consumption)

Answer:We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road. 2.电费上涨增加了我们的负担。(add to)

Answer:The rise in power costs has added to our burden.

3.你应该自己判断行事，别总是跟在你哥哥的后面。(follow the lead)

Answer:You should judge by yourself, and not always follow your brother’s lead. 4.那种发型今年很流行，但是我想明年就会过时。(in fashion)

Answer:That hairstyle is in fashion this year, but I am afraid it will be out of fashion next year.

5.在追求真理的过程中，我们注定(fate to)要遭受失败的痛苦。(in one’s quest for) Answer:We are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for truth. 4B

1.我从来没有停止考虑过我是否适合成为父母要我去做的人，虽然我一直听从父母的意愿 I’ve never stopped to question whether I’m fit to be what my parents want me to

be though I’ve always been listening to my parents.

2.一个人所做的所有事情都受到他的习惯、个性或生活方式的影响，是他的习惯、个性或生活方式告诉他需要这样做。

All the things one has done are influenced by what his habits, his personality, or his way of life tell him he needs to do so. 3.大学是一个你可以与教授、学者一起工作的地方，因而你可以学习成为你想探索的任何领域的专门人才。 College is a place where you can work with professors and scholars, so you can learn to be an expert in whatever field you want to be exploring. 4.虽然我常翻阅杂志查看流行时尚，但仍然受到传统服装样式的影响。

Although I look to magazines for fashion, I am still affected by the traditional dressing styles.

5.因为人的本性让我们愿意打扮漂亮，所以我们往往跟着时尚模特的样子做。

Because human nature makes us want to look nice, we follow the lead fashion models give us. 5A

1.我发现量入为出地过日子越来越难了。(increasingly)

Answer:I find it increasingly difficult to live within my income. 2.现代政治家们都试图以电视讲话来影响普通百姓。(reach out)

Answer:Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV speeches. 3.应该帮助学生对人生采取积极的态度。(adopt)

Answer:Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life. 4.希望全班同学参加这些讨论。(participate in)

Answer:Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions. 5.如果你犯了罪就必须受到惩罚。(crime)

Answer:If you commit a crime you must expect to be punished. 5B

1.她在公共汽车站一直等到末班车进站。(come in)

Answer:She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in. 2.如果我们能帮得上忙，尽管和我们联系。(contact) Answer:If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.

3.他需要多少船务人员才能使他的游艇(yacht)航行？(crew) Answer:How many crew does he need to sail his yacht?

4.虽然她的新书没有上一本好，但是我还是喜欢它。(not quite as)

Answer:I enjoyed her new book though it’s not quite as good as her last one. 5.我从未遇到过如此善良的人。(never before)

Answer:Never before have I met such a kind person. 6A

1.在这个国家，以前从来没有这么多的人参加慢跑运动。

Never before had so many people gone in for jogging in this country.

2.火箭升空的一刹那，所有的人都显得很激动。突然，火箭爆炸 ，燃成了一个火球。

All the people appeared to be excited the moment the rocket reared up into the sky when it suddenly exploded into a ball of flames.