辽宁省沈阳市 2018 年中考英语真题试题
试题满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 一、单项填空（共 10小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分） 从 A、 B、C、 D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Small cars are useful in cities with narrow ________ . A. streets B. cinemas C. squares D. shop
2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _______ by robots in the future. A. is done B. was done C .will be done D. will do
3. He ____ look at the stars every night, but now he does not. A. had better B. used to C. ought to D. had to
4. Luke's mother will be __ him if he wins the reading competition.
A. proud of B. tired of C. worried about D. strict with 5. ________ --- do you brush your teeth? ---Twice or more a day.
A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often 6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _______ drinks it. A. often
B. always C. never
D. ever
7. Sarah ______ many places of interest in Beijing already. A. visited
B. has visited C. will visit D. visits
8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others _______ they were young.
A. when B. since C. after D. before
9. ---Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening. ---Oh, I want to know ____ at the party. A. who do you meet B. who you meet C. who did you meet
D. who you met
10. I don't like the short story “The gift ” I think it ' s out of date.
--- I ' m sorry, but _________ . Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story. A it doesn ' t matter
B. I don't agree
C. you're welcome D. that ' s all night
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二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从
A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a hun ter went hun ti ng with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and 11 raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away 12 .The hun ter ___________ waved to the dog to 13 it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of 14 ______
The rabbit ran so desperately（ the dog was surprisingly
拼命地）that it_ 15 not to have been hurt at all. However, left behind. Gradually（ 逐渐地）,the dog was losing sight of（看不见）the
责备）it,
sad, the dog tried
rabbit. At last when the dog 16 empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed（ \to expla in for 18 ‘\” Feeli ng
”
When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its 19 . They were dying to ask, “ How did you 20 to run away when the dog almost caught you? it dog would only he blamed for not catchi ng me at most, 21 all it did was to do its best. The situati on is completely differe nt 22 me. I would surely lose my life 23 I was caught I h _______ to go all out（
竭尽全力）! ”
' s unbelievable
” The
We can lear n a less on for our daily life from the story. Have we ever exam ined ourselves and asked 24 we did our best or went all out whe n we looked for a（n） 25 for our failure? 11. A. slowly 12. A. i n order 13. A. bark at 14. A. kno wledge 15. A. seemed 16. A. followed 17. A. careless 18. A. itself 19. A. sad ness 20. A. succeed 21. A. but 22. A. from
B. quickly
B. in n eed B. look at B. kindn ess B. became
B. left B. useless B. it B. luck B. fail B. or B. for
C. easily
C. i n fear
D. stra ngely
D. in surprise
C. look after D. run after C. humor C. tasted
D. con fide nee D. soun ded
C. returned C. homeless C. himself
C. worry C. man age C. yet
C. as
D. waited D. harmless D. him D. patie nee D. suggest D. so D. of
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23. A. though 24. A. whether 25. A. respect
B. uni ess
B. that B. hope
C. un til
C. what C. excuse
D. if
D. where D. effect
、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从 A B、C D中选出最佳选项。
Cal Lun inven ted paper around 2, 000 years ago in Chin a. It is an invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots in formatio n
or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.
Today every one in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print n ewspapers.
Shari ng in formatio n is a lot easier with the help of paper.
People use paper every day. Stude nts do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great inven ti on.
Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician（ and
the first desig n（
设计）for a modern computer.
数学家）
importa nt
of
Cambridge a computer He created
Turing wan ted to know if a mach ine could think for itself were having a conversation
and trick some one into believi ng they
with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test,
a human talked to two other people through a computer. This idea is still used today.
26. Whe n was paper inven ted by Cai Lun?
A Arou nd 2, 000 years ago B. About 200 years ago. C. Around 1, 000 years ago. D. About 100 years ago
One was a machine, and the other was person.
27. People can do the followi ng things with paper EXCEPT _______ A. C. havi ng the Turing test D. mak ing books
28. Many people con sidered Ala n Turing to be _______ A. the inven tor of paper
B. the father of moder n educati on
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