专题八
非谓语动词
1．(2018·天津卷)I didn't mean to_eat (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it.
解析：句意：我当时什么都不想吃，但是那款冰激凌看上去太诱人了以至于我禁不住品尝了它。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。mean to do sth. 打算做某事；mean doing sth. 意味着做某事。此处表示打算做某事，mean后须加不定式作宾语。
2．(2018·天津卷)It took him a long time to_acquire (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
解析：句意：获得他成为一名好舞者所需要的各项技能花了他很长时间。考查非谓语动词作主语。在It takes/took sb....to do sth.句型中，It作形式主语，不定式(短语)作真正的主语。
3．(2018·北京卷)Traveling (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
解析：句意：沿古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣和有益的经历。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。根据题干可知，________ along the old Silk Road是主语部分，应该用动名词形式作主语。
4．(2018·北京卷)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to_share (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
解析：句意：过中秋节的时候，家人们通常会团聚在一起吃饭、
赏月和品尝月饼。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知家人们团聚在一起的目的是吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼，因此用不定式to share作目的状语。
5．(2018·北京卷)Ordinary soap, used (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
解析：句意：普通的香皂，只要使用正确，就可以有效除菌。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。use与其逻辑主语为被动关系，故填过去分词used。
6．(2018·江苏卷)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, exceeding (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
解析：句意：这段时期约13 500个新工作被创造出来，超过了市场分析者预测的12 000个。考查非谓语动词。设空处是非谓语动词作状语，与Around 13,500 new jobs是主动关系，且没有动作发生前后的关系，故要用现在分词。
7．(2018·天津卷)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken (take)．
解析：句意：我需要一个新护照，因此我得照张相片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。宾语my photograph与take为被动关系，且表示让他人去做这件事，因此用过去分词作宾补，即have sth. done结构，意为“让某事被做”。
8．(2017·江苏卷)A quick review of successes and failures at the end
of year will help (to)_shape (shape) your year ahead. 解析：句意：在年底对一年的成功和失败进行快速的回顾会有助于你下一年的发展。本题考查非谓语动词。此处所填单词作help的宾语，help (to) do sth.帮助做某事。
9．(2017·天津卷)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train to_catch (catch)．
解析：句意：我在会议期间一直看表，因为我要赶火车。设空处作定语，修饰train，语境为“要赶火车”，要用不定式表将来。
10．(2017·北京卷)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging (range) from butterflies to elephants. 解析：句意：国家公园里有一大批的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象(种类繁多)。考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，野生动物种类从蝴蝶到大象都有，此处用现在分词形式作定语，表示“包括(从……到……)之间的各类事物”。
11．(2017·北京卷)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time spent (spend) with his students. 解析：句意：吉姆已经退休，但是他仍然记得和学生度过的那些快乐时光。题干中，被修饰词the happy time与spend为被动关系，且设空处表示完成，故用动词的过去分词形式spent。
12．(2017·北京卷)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to_save (save) their valuable time. 解析：句意：现在很多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机证来节
省他们宝贵的时间。考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处表示目的，故用不定式形式。
13．(2017·天津卷)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing (allow) more patients to be treated. 解析：句意：这家医院近期获得了新的医疗设备，这让更多的病人可以接受治疗。考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处动作与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，所以要用v.-ing形式。
14．(2017·江苏卷)Many Chinese brands, having_developed (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
解析：句意：很多中国的品牌，已经积攒了几百年的声誉，正在面临来自现代市场的新挑战。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。题干中两个逗号中间的部分为非谓语动词短语，develop的逻辑主语是Many Chinese brands，两者之间为主动关系，同时后面有时间状语over centuries，因此用having done的形式。
15．(2016·北京卷)To_make(make) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.
解析：句意：要想更容易地联系到我们，你最好把这张卡片放在手边。根据句意可知这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为To make。
16．(2016·江苏卷)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden (hide) within the work. 解析：句意：在艺术评论中，你必须假定艺术家在作品中有一定的隐含信息。设空处在句中作定语，message与hide之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，且设空处表示动作已完成，故用过去分词形式。
17．(2016·浙江卷)To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study conducted (conduct) in Australia in 2012. 解析：句意：回到水污染问题，我想让你们看一下澳大利亚在2012年进行的研究。study与conduct之间为被动关系，且设空处表示“完成”，故用过去分词作后置定语。
18．(2016·浙江卷)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do working (work) with students. 解析：句意：我过去航海和现在与学生们打交道一样开心。句中do代替have fun, have fun doing sth.做某事很开心。
19．(2016·天津卷)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making (make) air conditioning unnecessary. 解析：句意：凉风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得开空调没有必要了。根据句意可知，此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。
20．(2016·北京卷)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, turning (turn) the old town into a dreamland. 解析：句意：新建的木制小屋沿着大街排成一排，把旧城镇变成了梦境。设空处作结果状语，其逻辑主语应是逗号前的整句话，两者之间是主动关系，故答案为turning。
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