Eg.If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train.
注：if表“是否”时，该用什么时态用什么时态。
I don’t know if he will come to my birthday party tomorrow.If he comes, I will call you. 19.Australian adj.澳大利亚（人）的 名词：Australia 澳大利亚 20.opposite 名词：对立的人（或物） 介词：在......的对面 eg. What’s the opposite of white? The bank is opposite the bus stop.
21.mind 介意 mind（+sb.宾格/sb.’s） doing sth.介意(某人)做某事 Do you mind doing sth.? 介意：You’d better not .
不介意：Not at all. /Of course not. /Certainly not. 22.my pleasure 不客气，很乐意效劳，回答别人的道谢，=You’re welcome. 区别：with pleasure 很乐意效劳 ，回答别人的请求 23.book 动词：预定，订（房间、车票）等
24.called 被称作/叫作 =named，在句中作后置定语修饰前面的名词 Eg. I like the cat named / called Mimi. 25.be made up of...由.....组成
Our class is made up of fifty students.
区别：be made of 由......制成（能看出原材料） be made from 由......制成（看不出原材料） be made in 某物是某地制造的
26.prepare for sth.为某事做准备，表示准备的目的 prepare sth.准备某事，表示准备的内容 prepare to do sth.准备做某事
prepare sb. sth.为某人准备某物=prepare sth. for sb.
8B Unit 4 短语和重点句型 Welcome to the unit
1.do with = deal with 处理，对付 what to do with = how to deal with 怎样处理 2.have to use them to reach the box on the fridge 不得不使用它们来够冰箱上的盒子 3.read a book about Germany in World War Ⅱ 读一本关于第二次世界战争德国的书 4.be interested in 对…感兴趣
5.improve my knowledge of the past 提高我对过去的认识（knowledge 知识不可数—v know 6.in one’s spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间里
7.novels by the French writer Victor Hugo 被/ 由法国作家维克多·雨果写的小说 8.the story of the ugly man 那个丑陋男人的故事 9.touch / move sb 感动/触动某人
10.keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系
11.国家 国家人 复数
Germany -- German--- Germans America --- American -- Americans Australia -- Australian-- Australians Canada -- Canadian -- Canadians France -- Frenchman--- Frenchmen
England -- Englishman -- Englishmen (中国人，日本人不变；英、法 a—e) 12.我也是（不是）Me too/ Me either
6 / 186 / 18
）
Reading
1.crash against the rocks 撞到岩石 (against 介词 紧靠，碰，撞；反对，违背) 2.swim as far as one can / could = swim as far as possible 游得尽可能远;奋力前游 3.by the time = when 到……的时候
4.feel the land under my feet 感觉到陆地在我的脚下 5.be tired out 筋疲力尽
6.fall down on the beach 倒在沙滩上 7.go to sleep / fall asleep睡着、入睡 8.as the sun was rising正当太阳升起时 9.be tied to the ground 被栓/绑在地上
10.feel something on my leg 感觉某个东西在我的腿上
11.move up over my stomach and neck 在我的肚子和脖子上移动 12.look down 向下看，俯视 look down on 轻视，看不起 13.the same size as 和……一样大
be the same size as my little finger=be as big as my little finger 14.start climbing all over me 开始爬遍我的全身 15.there were around forty of them大约40个他们 16.shout at 对……大喊大叫
17.fall over 跌倒（后不能接宾语） 18.get up 站起来，（使）起立；起床
19.continue to do sth = continue doing sth 继续做某事 20.move across one’s body爬过某人的身体
21.begin talking to me开始和我交谈 begin to do sth/ doing sth 22.我也不知道说什么 I didn’t know what to say either 23.try to pull one hand free 尽力挣脱一只手
24.manage to do sth 设法完成某事 （manage , v 设法完成，管理---manager , n 经理 ） 25.lift my hand into the air 把我的左手举在空中
26.a huge army of (tiny people) 一大群（极小的人） 27.come straight towards me 径直向我走来 28.run / get away (from) (从)……逃走
29.find oneself unable to move 发现自己不能移动
30.be unable to do sth 不能够做某事31.communicate with sb与某人交流
Grammar and Integrated skills
1.advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 2.teach oneself = learn sth by oneself 自学 3.recommend so many interesting books (to sb ) 推荐如此多有趣的书
4.in such a short time 在如此短的时间内 5.hand in 上交 hand out 分发 6.and so on ……等等
7.read some reviews about the book before writing 在你写之前读一些有关这本书的评论 8.return the book to the library = give the book back to the library 把书归还给图书馆
9.on time 按时，准时 in time 及时 10.don’t have to do = needn’t do 不必，不需要 mustn’t 不允许，禁止must be (表示肯定的猜测“一定是”)---否定句can’t be “不可能”
Must I hand it in before five ? Yes , you must. No, you needn’t/ don’t have to 11.every time 每次 12.renew the books online 在线续借这些书
13.a British writer 一个英国作家 14.date of birth 出生日期 15.read sth to sb 读……给某人听
7 / 187 / 18
16.publishing houses 出版社17.refuse to publish it 拒绝出版它 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事18.so far 到目前为止 = up to now = until now 19.be translated into 被翻译成……
20.a Canadian writer 一个加拿大作家 21.in the very beginning 在一开始 22.search for information on the computer在电脑上搜寻信息 search + 地点 search for +东西
23.at a time 每次，依次（前面加数字 at one time 曾经；同时 at that time 在那时 24.How long can I keep the books ? For two weeks 这些书我能借多久 ？ 两周
Study skills and Task
1.sail the sea to look for hidden treasure 航海去寻找隐藏的宝藏 2.the main character 主要人物, 主人公
3.give sb a lot of confidence 给某人许多信心(不可数名词) confident（形容词，自信的） 4.as shy as I used to be 跟过去一样害羞 5.have exciting experiences有令人激动的经历(可数)
6.five years’ teaching experience 5年的教学经验(不可数) 7.an experienced teacher 一个有经验的教师8.your favourite type of book 你最喜欢的类型的书 9.receive as gifts 接受当礼物 10.ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 take/ follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议 11.reading hadits 阅读习惯 the habit of doing sth 做某事的习惯
12.read a lot 经常读书
13.before going to bed在上床睡觉之前 before /after /when doing sth 14.the four great classical Chinese novels 中国四大古典小说 15.opposite my home 在我家对面（介词）
16.give sb advice on …… 给某人提关于……的建议 open up 开创、开辟、开启 17.discuss what to read讨论读什么
8B Unit 5 短语和重点句型
一．短语 Chinese English 1. 学习有关利礼仪 Learn about manners 2． 与某人分享某物 Share sth with sb 3． 与其他人分享你的东西 Share your things with others 4． 打断别人 Cut in on others 5． 有礼貌的等候 Wait politely 6． 随地扔垃圾 Drop litter everywhere 7． 在图书馆里保持安静 Keep quiet in the library 8． 遵守交通规则 Obey traffic rules 9． 使水龙头一直开着 Leave the tap running 10．在公园里栽花 Pick flowers in the park 11．排队等候你的顺序 Queue for your turn 12．保持图书馆干净 Keep the library clean 13．把…..放回原处 Put……back 14．邀请某人做某事 Invite sb to do sth 15．人们打招呼的正确方法 The proper way to greet people 16．握手 Shake one’s hand 17．第一次与你见面 Meet you for the first time 8 / 188 / 18
adj) （18．以亲吻的方式与别人打招呼 19．开始一段对话 20．避免做某事 21．在公共场所举止文明 22．撞到某人 23．挡道 24．保持低声调 25．偶然 26．参加讨论 27．清楚地表达他自己 28．公共标志 29．向某人解释某事 30．使某人远离危险 31．警告某人（不）要做某事 32．不久后 33．实现 34．一次 35．确保 36．………的目的 37 许多建议 38．与某人保持联系 39．忙于做某事 40．写下，记下 41．舞蹈课 42．主要观点 43．首先 44．禁止扔垃圾 45．拍一张……的照片 46．禁止拍照 47．禁止抽烟 48 阻止某人做某事 二．句型。 You’re old enough to learn about manners . 2. 你什么意思？ What do you mean? 3, 活到老学到老。 You are never too old to learn 4. 我们看完书后，应把它们放回原处 We should put books back after reading . 5. 他们认为在别人面前插队是不礼貌的。 They think it’s rude to push in before others. Greet people with a kiss Start a conversation Avoid doing sth Behave politely in public Bump into sb In one’s way Keep voice down By accident Join the discussion Express himself clearly Public signs Express himself clearly Keep sb from danger Warn sb (not) to do sth Soon after Come true At one time Make sure that The purpose of A lot of advice Keep In touch with sb Be busy with=Be busy in dong Write down Dancing lessons The main points Above all No littering Take a photo of No photos No smoking Keep/prevent/stop sb from dong sth 1．现在你足够大了，要学习有关礼仪的内容了。 6. 如果你挡道了，他们不会碰你或推着越过你。 9 / 189 / 18
If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you. 7. 正如那句谚语所说，“入乡随俗” Just as the saying goes, “when in Rome ,do as the Romans do.” 8. 每个人在人生的某个时候会幸运或成功。 Everybody will be lucky or successful sometime in their life. 9.当你在吃东西时发出很多噪音是不礼貌的 It is impolite to make too much noise while eating 10. 不要到别人的盘子里拿食物 Don’t reach over someone’s plate for something . 11. 不要含着食物讲话。 Don’t talk with food in your mouth. 12. 他们会说打扰了，并足够耐心地等到你移开 They’ll say “excuse me “and be polite enough to wait till you move 13. 英国人不喜欢大叫或大笑。 British people don’t like to shout or laugh loudly. 14. 英国太远了，jenny不能独自去那里。 The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own. 三．语法。
1．You are old enough to learn about manners．你已经到了学习礼仪的年龄了。 [指点迷津] enough to后接动词原形。enough常构成如下句型：
主语＋be＋形容词＋enough＋to do sth.意为“某人／某物够……能……”。 He is tall enough to reach the ball on the shelf.他够高能够到架子上的球。
The classroom is big enough to hold so many students 这间教室够大能容纳如此多的学生。
[注意] 否定式为“主语＋be not＋形容词＋enough＋to do sth.”，意为“某人／某物（不）够……而（不）能……”。 The man isn't strong enough to carry the bag. 这个人不够强壮拿不动这个包。 你儿子已经到了上学的年龄了。
Your son is_______ _______ _______ go to school.
2. The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own. 英国太远了珍妮不能独自去那里。
[指点迷津] too…to…常构成如下句型：
“主语+be＋too＋形容词＋to do sth．”意为“某人／某物太……而不能……”。 The boy is too young to help you.这个男孩太小而不能帮你。
[注意] (1)有时我们需要在to do sth.的前面加上for someone，此时句中的动词必须为及物动词，若为不及物动词须再加上适当的介词。
The text is too long for us to read.
这篇课文太长我们读不了。(read是及物动词)
The room is too small for us two to live in.
这个房间太小我们两个人住不下。（live是不及物动词）
(2)“too＋形容词＋ to do sth.”可以和“not＋该形容词的反义词＋enough＋to do sth.”的结构转换。 The man is too weak to do the job.
＝The man isn't strong enough to do the job.
10 / 1810 / 18
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