That is the reason why I am not in favor of revising the plan. (定语从句、关系代副词、先行词)
所有从句都是由连接词引出来的，定语从句的连接词被叫做关系代词、关系副词。具体而言，有以下几种情况
（一）关系代词知识点
关系代词 that which who 先行词 人或物 物或整句话 人
例句 1 2 3 关系代词所作成分 主、宾、表 主、宾（动词宾语、介词宾语） 主 whom 人 宾 4 whose 人或物 定语（相当于先行词的所有格） 5 as 人或物或整句话 主语、宾语 6 例句：1 One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for.阅读1)(06 2 .Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in the design of Greek weapons with which they were familiar.(06阅读2) 3 There are a lot of women who will do the job as well as men.(06阅读2)
Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money.(03月度2，P48).
4 He saw the manager talking with somebody whom he didn’t know.
5 Many people whose possessions were destroyed in natural disasters eventually considered their loss as a blessing.(06CET-6,12)
6 As is often the case, the more you use your brain, the more active it will become.(03翻译section B 4,P57)
关系代词使用的几种特别规定：
That 1)先行词是不定代词，常见有all, much, any, something, anything等； 2）先行词被all, any, every, some,(a)few,(a)little修
3）先行词被最高级、序数词、the only/next/same/very修饰时； 4）先行词既包括人，又包括物时。
5)只用which:介词后、引导非限制性定语从句只能用which。介词+which既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，该结构中介词的选择取决于从句谓语动词的固定搭配，也取决于先行词的习惯搭配。
It is written by a person with whom we are all familiar. This is the computer on which he spent all his savings.
6)关系代词省略情况：that、which引导定语从句作宾语可以省略。但以下情况不可省略： 第一，引导非限制性定语从句中，即使作宾语which也不能省略。
第二，关系代词紧跟介词后，作介词宾语，此时一不可用that，只可用which或whom 引导定语从句，并且不可省略；但当介词谓语定语从句句末时，作为介词宾语的关系代词仍可用that,也可以省略。
This is one of the things with which we have to put up. This is one of the things （that/which ）we have to put up with.
（二）关系副词知识点
关系副词 when 与先行词关系
在从句中所作成分 状语 先行词是表示时间的名词，相当于介词+which. where 先行词是表示地点的名词，相当于介词+which 状语 why 先行词是表示理由的名词（reason），相当于for+which. 状语 二练习反馈
长难句分析与理解
1 Do Americans have the capacity and vision to remove these structural barriers that deny democratic rights and opportunities?(06CET4阅读)
2. Culture shock is an occupational disease for people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad(04 P61阅读4)
3 For primitive men, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking , in which he soon saw as red, the color of blood and fire.(05 P70阅读1)
4 The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted for the ministry.(07 P97)
改正句子中的错误
1 We grow all our own fruit and vegetables, that saves money, of course.
2 New York is famous for its skyscrapers, the highest of them has more than 100 storey. 3 My boss even thought that beer was the best drink which he had ever drunk. 4 I am pleased with what you have given me and all what you have told me .
5 One of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United States is the Grand Canyon, where located in northwestern Arizona.
6 The first place where the students visited in the motor factory was the tool room. 7 Do you think the reason why he gave is believable? 难句挑战
1 This new dictionary contains 16,ooo new words and expressions,_________ reflect recent research in science and technology.
A many of them B many of which C many of that D many of those 2 I’ve never been to Beijing, but it’s the best place ________. A where I’d like to visit B in which I’d like to visit C I most want to visit D that I want to visit it most
3 The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.
A in which B on which C of which D at which
4 Sports, _________ most young people like very much, may make you very strong. A that B / C which D and
5 In the Europe , as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful groups which bring together television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing house that work in relation to one another. 找主干 第二章 名词性从句
考什么：that、what引导的名词性从句，一级考点。 所谓名词性从句，就是把这个句子当作名词使用，并在句子中充当一定的句子成分：主语、同位语、表语、宾语。做什么成分，这个名词性从句就是相应的主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句、宾语从句。
一主语从句：在句子中担当主语的是一个句子，这个句子就叫做主语从句。 How this happenedis still a question. It is clear that he has gone.
所有从句都是由连接词引出来的，主语从句的连接词有以下几种情况：
连词 that whether(that 在从句中没有任何意义，不作任何成分，但不可省略) 连接代词 What, whatever, who, whoever 连接副词 When, where, how,why 注意考点：1 In the new country, that women go out to work and add to the family income is a new pattern of family life.
2 What refrigeration did promote was marketing—marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.(P81,test3).
直接作为单向选择题出现的名词性从句考点有两处：第一，主语从句；第二，同位语从句。而主语从句直接考点最重要的就是关于that/what区分问题。同位语连接词that不作任何成分，没有任何意义，但在引导主语从句时不可省略。
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