英语48个音标发音详细教程,珍贵的资料必须收藏

英语48个音标发音详细教程,珍贵的资料必须收藏!

英语口语

此生能遇见你，已然

幸福得一塌糊涂 01

48个英语音标表：20个元音+28个辅音

单元音12个

短元音：[i] [?] [?] [u] [Λ] [?] [e]

长元音：[i:] [?:] [?:] [u:] [ɑ:]

双元音8个

[ai] [ei] [?i] [au] [?u] [i?] [e?] [u?]

清浊成对的辅音10对

清辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [tr] [ts] [∫] [t∫]

浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [e] [z] [dr] [dz] [?] [d?]

其他辅音8个

[h] [m ] [n] [?] [l] [r] [w] [j]

the在元音前读[ei],在辅音前读[e?]，而元辅音的判断不是第一个单词，而是第一个音素，或说发音。

如：

the United States的第一个音素是[j],半元音，按辅音读[e?]

连读

1、“辅音+元音”型连读（异性相吸）

如：

I’d li(ke a)nother bow(l o)f rice.

I’m~an~English boy.

It~is~an~old book.

Let me have~a look~at~it.

Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.

I called~you half~an~hour~ago.

Put~it~on, please.

Not~at~all.

Please pick~it~up.

这里like / laik / 以辅音结尾，another 以元音开头，所以连读 注意：

以辅音结尾 指的是音标中的最后一个音是辅音，而不是单词的结尾，这如同u[ju:.]niversity前面的定冠词必须用a 一样。

2、“辅音+ h”型连读

h不发音

what wil(l he) [wili]do?

Ha(s he) done it before?

Mus(t he) [ti] go?

Can he do it?

Should he….?

Tell him to ask her….

Lea(ve him) [vim].

For him (连读这个词，会发现和forum 很相似)

3、“辅音+半元音”型连读

英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。

Thank~you

Nice to meet~you.

Did~you get there late~again?

Would~you like~a cup~of tea？

Could~you help me, please?

4、“元音+元音”型连读

如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。

I~am Chinese

She wants to study~English

How~and why did you come here?

She can’t carry~it.

It’ll take you three~hours to walk there.