题型组合练(十四) 阅读理解＋完形填空
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2019·河南五校联考)There are dozens of movie recommendation engines on the Web.They're all different，but some are definitely better than others.
Rotten Tomatoes
Instead of telling Rotten Tomatoes which films you like，you can tell it what kind of films you enjoy，which actors you want to see，and other standards to help it find the best movie for you.There's a lot of variability in the quality of Rotten Tomatoes recommendations but it's also a nice way to find the right film for any mood.
Netflix
Netflix asks you to rate(划分等级)movies to determine which films you'll want to see next.And although it does make it easy to rate movies and it does return huge lists，the ideas it gives you aren't all that strong.It's easy to use，but it's not the best way to get movie recommendations.
Jinni
Whether you want to search for films based on your mood，time available，or reviews，the site has it all.But Jinni's most amazing feature is its semantic(语义的)search.You can enter a term like “films that show Chris Farley yelling” and the site will return films that match your question.Go to use Jinni.You won't regret it!
Criticker
Instead of just allowing you to rank films，Criticker compares your ratings to those of other users and see how closely your tastes match those of other users.Once the service finds matches，you can view these users' lists and see which movies they like.
1．Which one does the author recommend most? A．Rotten Tomatoes. C．Jinni.
B．Netflix. D．Criticker.
2．What makes Criticker special? A．Comparing users' ratings.
B．Ranking your favourite films. C．Offering different standards. D．Finding films based on mood. 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To recommend the best online movies. B．To show how to use movie search engines. C．To introduce several movie search engines. D．To explain how to find the best online movies. 体裁：说明文 题材：文化娱乐 主题：四个电影推荐引擎
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个较好的电影推荐引擎。
1．解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Instead of just allowing you to rank films，Criticker compares your ratings to those of other users and see how closely your tastes match those of other users.Once the service finds matches，you can view these users' lists and see which movies they like”可知，Criticker不是仅允许你对电影进行排名，还将你的评分与其他用户的评分进行比较，看看你的品位与其他用户的品位的匹配程度；一旦该网站的服务系统找到与你的品位相匹配的用户，你可以查看这些用户的列表，并查看他们喜欢的电影。据此可以推断，作者最推荐的是Criticker，故D项正确。
答案：D
2．解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Instead of just allowing you to rank films，Criticker compares your ratings to those of other users and see how closely your tastes match those of other users”可知，Criticker不是仅允许你对电影进行排名，还将你的评分与其他用户的评分进行比较，看看你的品位与其他用户的品位的匹配程度。据此可知，Criticker的特别之处在于它能比较用户的评分，故A项正确。
答案：A
3．解析：写作意图题。通读全文内容，并根据文章第一段“There are dozens of movie recommendation engines on the Web.They're all different，but some are definitely better than others”可知，本文主要介绍了四个较好的电影推荐引擎，故C项正确。
答案：C
B
(2019·潍坊高三模拟)J.K.Rowling turned another year older this week.Born Joanne Rowling，J.K.Rowling is，of course，her adopted pen name.Concerned that young boys might not go for a book written by a woman，her publisher suggested she come up with a pseudonym(笔名)．So，upon combining her first initial with the initial of her paternal grandmother，Kathleen，the moniker J．K. Rowling was born.
That's the interesting fact about Rowling，apparently，and she can only fool some of the people some of the time.
Back in 2013，a crime novel appeared on the shelves.It was entitled The Cuckoo's
Calling，and it was written by Robert Galbraith.According to Galbraith's bio，he spent
“several years with the Royal Military Police” and the leading character of his novel，a fellow by the name of Cormoran Strike，“grew directly out of his own experiences and those of his military friends.”Only，upon further review，he didn't！The book was actually penned by J．K.Rowling，who apparently wanted to try and sell a novel based on complete craftsmanship rather than on her name.
Unfortunately，however，the wife of a partner in the media firm in whom she placed her trust，shared the secret on Twitter. Rowling was angry and disappointed concerning the betraying of trust.
I'm not sure whether I would be terribly upset for too long，if I were her.Previous to her being known as the author，Rowling saw her book listed 4，709th on Amazon.After the big revelation，her book jumped all the way to No.1!
More importantly，I think she got what she wanted.The novel has received nearly universal critical acclaim．Rowling passed her own test with flying colors.Clearly，she's pretty good at her craft!
In any case，I personally look forward to reading her newest writing endeavor. 4．Why was Joanne Rowling advised to use a male pen name? A．It was a common practice.
B．Her grandmother didn't like her name.
C．The publisher wanted to give readers a surprise. D．Women writers might not be popular with boy readers. 5．Why didn't J．K.Rowling publish her new book under her name? A．She thought her name was out of date. B．Readers didn't like her books any longer. C．She intended to prove her writing ability.
D．She thought a new name could make her more popular.
6．What does the underlined word “acclaim” in Paragraph 6 mean? A．Severe criticism. C．High praise.
B．Great respect. D．Much sympathy.
7．What is the best title of the text? A．The Secret Is Out
B．Her Door Is Open
C．The Book Is on Sale D．Her Effort Is in Vain
体裁：说明文 题材：人物介绍 主题：关于J.K.Rowling的趣事
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了J.K.Rowling用其他名字写书这一秘密暴露一事。 4．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Concerned that young boys might not go for a book written by a woman，her publisher suggested she come up with a pseudonym(笔名)”可知，女性作者可能不大受男性读者喜欢，因此Rowling用笔名写书，故选D。
答案：D
5．解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The book was actually penned by J．K.Rowling，who apparently wanted to try and sell a novel based on complete craftsmanship rather than on her name”可推知，J.K.Rowling出版新书时没有用自己的名字是想验证自己的写作能力，故选C。
答案：C
6．解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“Rowling passed her own test with flying colors.Clearly，she's pretty good at her craft！”可推知，J.K.Rowling的书大获成功，收到了广泛的赞誉，故选C。
答案：C
7．解析：标题判断题。结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲述了著名作家J.K.Rowling用其他名字写书这一秘密暴露一事，故选A。
答案：A Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2019·洛阳、许昌高三质量检测)As a young child，I was painfully shy.I'd watch other children at__1__in the park，wishing I could join their ranks for a__2__of tag，hide-and-seek，or jump rope，but I was too__3__to approach them.__4__，my mother would come to the rescue.She'd get up from the bench where she was sitting with the other moms，__5__my hand，and ask the other kids if I could play too.The answer was__6__yes(I'm sure the other children didn't want to get in trouble with their own moms)，and then I'd be all set for the rest of the afternoon...until the pattern__7__itself the next day.
I became__8__awkward and more outgoing as I grow up，thankfully—though I never__9__what you'd call a social butterfly.Today，I feel__10__giving public lectures in large halls，and having__11__in small groups，but I still tend to avoid situations in which I'm expected to ‘mingle’(使混合)with a roomful of__12__(I'm
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