第一范文网 - 专业文章范例文档资料分享平台

【英语】 中考英语完形填空练习题(含答案)经典

来源:用户分享 时间:2025/6/25 22:58:33 本文由loading 分享 下载这篇文档手机版
说明:文章内容仅供预览,部分内容可能不全,需要完整文档或者需要复制内容,请下载word后使用。下载word有问题请添加微信号:xxxxxxx或QQ:xxxxxx 处理(尽可能给您提供完整文档),感谢您的支持与谅解。

浪费可知是再利用 ,故选B。

(3)句意: 许多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋。A因为,引导从句,B因为,接宾语,C代替,Das for至于,根据 Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... 有时,我们可以在街道上、道路上、建筑物附近看到大量垃圾,可知因为这些垃圾使得城市丑陋,it是宾格作宾语,故用because of , 故选B。 (4)句意: 我们都想解决这个问题,我们必须做些什么来利用垃圾。A以......某生,B向......作出承诺,C下决心,D利用,根据 rubbish can be used again可知是来及利用 , 故选D。

(5)句意: 以这种方式一些好东西不会被浪费。A在路上,B顺便,C用这种方式,D不碍事,根据垃圾再利用是一种方式,故选C。

(6)句意: 当一个瓶子空了,它就被当做废物扔掉。when引导的时间状语从句,主语时态是一般将来时,主语it和throw是被动关系,故是一般将来时被动语态,故选A。 (7)句意: 来自食品的垃圾可以变成肥料,使植物长得更好。A来自......,B在......里,C在......上,D到,根据本文将垃圾利用,故此处指垃圾的出处用from,故选A。

(8)句意: 现在,越来越多的机器就是为此而设计的。 machines是名词复数,less修饰不可数名词故排除B和D,fewer更少,此处根据 designed for that可知是越来越多的机器被设计 , 故选C。

(9)句意: 有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽电影院看电影。A有朝一日,B另一天,C目前,D在白天,根据 people will watch可知是对未来的预测故是有朝一日 , 故选A。

(10)句意: 但是到目前为止,用垃圾建造美丽的城市只是梦想。A符号,B信,C课,D梦想,根据 Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish,可知此处是设想,梦想 , 故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

7.完形填空

Once a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument.(One day. a magic man 1 the king a harp(竖琴).

The king took it to the palace, but 2 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 3 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 4 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.

A poor little girl 5 found the harp, and even though she didn't know how 6 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 7 each time it sounded a little better.

Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 8 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort. The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing the harp, he was filled 9 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 10 , giving her and her family lots of money. 1. A. offer

B. offers C. offered

2. A. when B. before C. if 3. A. another B. other C. others 4. A. used 5. A. late 7. A. so 8. A. a 9. A. in

B. using C. useless B. lately C. later B. and B. an B. of

C. but C. the C. with

6. A. played B. to play C. playing

10. A. music B. musical C. musician

【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一把竖琴的故事。热爱音乐的国王得到了一把竖琴,但是没有人会演奏它,竖琴被置之不理,后来一个小女孩发现了它,在不断练习之下演奏出了悦耳的音乐。

(1)句意:一天,一个有魔力的男人给了国王一个竖琴。全篇故事使用的是过去式,本空也应使用过去式。故选C。

(2)句意:国王把它带到了宫殿,但是当他演奏竖琴,竖琴听起来很难听。A当……的时候,B在……之前,C如果。只有演奏的时候才能知道声音是否好听。故选A。

(3)句意:很多其他人都尝试过演奏。A三者或三者以上的另一个,B其他的,C其余的。根据句意可知本空是指很多其他的人,由于others=other+n.,故选B。

(4)句意:他们觉得竖琴没有用,国王被愚弄了。was是系动词其后是形容词,useless是形容词,故选C。

(5)句意:后来一个贫穷的小女孩发现了这个竖琴。A晚的,B最近,C后来。根据上一段最后一句“The harp was thrown out as rubbish.”可知,竖琴被遗弃了,小女孩是后来才发现的。故选C。

(6)句意:虽然她不知道要如何演奏它。特殊疑问词+to do是宾语从句的用法,故选B。 (7)句意:她创作的音乐不完美但是每次都有一些进步。根据 produced was never perfect和sounded a little better句子,不完美和更好表示转折关系,故是but但是,故选C。

(8)句意:它确实是一个有魔力的竖琴。harp是名词单数,magic以辅音音素开头,要用a不定冠词表示泛指。故选A。

(9)句意:当国王看见她用他的老竖琴演奏时,他充满了喜悦。固定搭配be filled with,被……充满。故选C。

(10)句意:国王当场就让她成为了他的私人音乐家。A音乐,B音乐的,C音乐家。选项中只有C选项是用来称呼人的。故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

8.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you? Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 1 ? A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 2 a two-head broom (扫帚).

Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 3 . He saw his father sweep up (打扫) garden leaves and 4 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter. Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called \21st Century.\telling the story of the most special inventions coming out of Britain in the past 10 years. Sam's broom is produced by big companies, and the brooms are very 7 in England.

Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has another invention. He has made a balloon popping machine (气球爆破装置) for play centers. He said, \because of 8 bangs (爆炸声) of balloons. I used a box to 9 the bangs so that they can't scare (惊吓) the children.\

Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor? Watch 10 , think it over and work hard. Maybe you will be an inventor. Do you think so? 1. A. easier 2. A. bought 3. A. idea 4. A. pick 6. A. school 8. A. quiet 9. A. turn on

B. harder B. invented B. way B. change B. hotel B. loud B. turn off

C. funnier C. saw C. information C. control C. library C. harmful C. take away

5. A. inventions B. birthdays C. festivals 7. A. popular B. interesting C. necessary

10. A. quickly B. successfully C. carefully

【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了小发明家山姆霍顿的两项发明和背后的故事。 (1)句意:你有没有想过发明一些东西让它更容易?A.更容易;B.更难;C.更有趣。前句提问\你认为做家务对你来说是一项艰巨的任务吗?\说明这里是在继续追问有没有想着让做家务更容易,故选A。

(2)句意:一个叫山姆霍顿的男孩做到了,他发明了双头扫帚。A.买;B.发明;C.看见。这里是引出男孩的成果,发明了双头扫帚,下文会继续介绍,故选B。

(3)句意:当山姆提出他的想法时,他只有三岁。A.想法;B.方式;C.信息。他三岁的时候想出了这个发明的\主意\,故选A。

(4)句意:他看到他的父亲清扫花园里的叶子,并更换扫帚尽力收集大片树叶和垃圾。A.

挑选;B.改变;C.控制。这里是说父亲改变扫帚来清扫不同的垃圾,故选B。

(5)句意:为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家,这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国最特殊的发明故事。A.发明;B.生日;C.节日。这个图书馆是在举办一场\世纪发明\相关的展览,所以是为了庆祝发明,故选A。

(6)句意:为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家,这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国最特殊的发明故事。A.学校;B.酒店;C.图书馆。这场展览是在伦敦一所图书馆举行的,故选C。

(7)句意:山姆的扫帚由大公司生产,扫帚在英国很受欢迎。A.流行的;B.有趣的;C.必要的。这里是表达山姆的发明很热销,受欢迎,故选A。

(8)句意:他说,\我们不希望孩子因为气球的爆炸声而哭泣。\安静的;B.大声的;C.有害的。孩子会哭是因为爆炸声很\大\,故选B。

(9)句意:我用一个盒子把爆炸声带走了,这样它们就不会吓到孩子了。A.打开;B.关闭;C.带走。山姆在陈述他的解决方案,用盒子来带走爆炸声音,故选C。

(10)句意:仔细地观看,多加考虑以及努力学习。A.快速地;B.成功地;C.仔细地。成为发明家要能\仔细地\观察事物,故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

9.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an 1 home. We sang songs and performed a play for them. The old people were very 2 . We should be allowed 3 time to do things like that more often. For example, we should visit primary schools and 4 teach young students. I want to be a teacher 5 I'm older, so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do 6 jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge 7 to write for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer 8 the newspaper office once a week. On Friday afternoons, many students are 9 after a long week of classes. Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons 10 to volunteer and help others. 1. A. children's B. animals' C. old people's 2. A. sad 3. A. to take 4. A. help 5. A. with 6. A. other 7. A. wants 8. A. at 9. A. tired

B. happy C. deep B. to bring C. to finish B. to allow C. clean B. and B. likes B. for

C. when C. finishes C. of

B. another C. others

B. happy C. hungry

10. A. for B. up C. off

【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者以及同伴们助人为乐的事情。去年去一家敬老院为老人们唱歌、表演。老人们非常高兴。作者也表达了自己的助人为乐的愿望,如:可以参观小学,帮助教小学生们等。作者认为应该抽出更多的时间来做这样的事情。 (1)句意:去年我们去了一所老年之家。我们为他们唱歌、表演。老人们很高兴。通过下文可知我们为他们唱歌、表演。老人们很高兴。老年之家短语是old people's home。故选C。

(2)句意:老人们很高兴。通过上文\去年我们去了一所老年之家\。我们为他们唱歌、表演。因此可以推断老人是高兴的。故选B。

(3)句意:应该允许我们花费更多的时间来做这样的事情。A项take\花费、带走\。B答案是带来的意思。C答案是完成的意思。花费时间做某事是take time to do sth.某人被允许做某事Sb be allowed to do sth。故选A。

(4)句意:我们应该参观小学,去帮助每一个小学生。依据上文参观小学,对于小学生来说肯定是要帮助他们的。故选A。

(5)句意:当我长大后我想做一名教师。作者现在是一名学生,将来想要做一名教师,因此要说当我长大以后。当什么时候是when。故选C。

(6)句意:别的学生想做其他的工作。依据下文我的朋友田歌喜欢为报纸写文章可知。别的学生不想做老师而想做其他的工作。A答案的意思是其他的。B答案的意思是三者或三者以上的另外一个。C答案的意思是其他人。故选A。

(7)句意:我的朋友田歌喜欢为报纸写文章。依据下文允许她每周在报社做一次志愿者可以推断。田哥愿意在报社当志愿者,她喜欢为报纸写文章。故选B。

(8)句意:她被允许每周在报社做一次志愿者。依据句意在报社应为at the newspaper office。故选A。

(9)句意:星期五下午,许多学生在上了一周课后感到疲倦。依据句意分析可知星期五下午了,学生们肯定是上了一周的课了,感觉一定是疲倦的。不可能是开心快乐的。故选A。

(10)句意:可以允许一些学生周五下午放假去做志愿者帮助别人。本题考查的是固定短语搭配have... off \放假、休假\。例如:放/休假一天have a day off。故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10.完形填空

On June 2, 1886, a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. Around 132 years later in January, the bottle was 1 on the Australian coast, making it the oldest-known message in a bottle in the world.

The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents(洋流). But throwing

【英语】 中考英语完形填空练习题(含答案)经典.doc 将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便复制、编辑、收藏和打印
本文链接:https://www.diyifanwen.net/c103f02pus12nsft0iuth97tl37kv1k00rbj_3.html(转载请注明文章来源)
热门推荐
Copyright © 2012-2023 第一范文网 版权所有 免责声明 | 联系我们
声明 :本网站尊重并保护知识产权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果我们转载的作品侵犯了您的权利,请在一个月内通知我们,我们会及时删除。
客服QQ:xxxxxx 邮箱:xxxxxx@qq.com
渝ICP备2023013149号
Top