温宿二中 高一英语 必修三 课型：新授 编号：25 执笔： 罗雪 审核：高一英语组 时间： 201６ 年 ３ 月 ７日
课题：Unit 2 Astronomy: the science of the stars
Period 2: Language points
【学习目标】
1 .Learn and grasp the key words and expressions
2. Learn to use important and useful points and analyze the long sentence. 【学习重点】
1. Learn to use important and useful points and analyze the long sentence. 【课前预习】
1. 及时____________ 2.熟悉，掌握了解____________ 3.既然 ____________ 4 give birth to___________ 5.begin to do ________ 6. cheer up ___________ 7. block out____________ 8.break out ___________ 9.be amazed at________ 【课堂演练】
词汇讲解 1. It exploded loudly with fire and rock,which were in time to produce the water vapor,carbon dioxide,oxygen,nitrogen and other gases,...
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
in no time立即，立刻 at any time 在任何时候 at one time曾经，一度on time按时，准时 ①. The guest reached the hall _______ 客人准时到达大厅
②.I jump into the river _______ .我立即跳入河中。
③.You may use my watch _______. 你可以随时用我的手表。
④._______there were not so many cars on the streets. 从前街上没有这么多车子。
2.It allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases, which had become part of the earth’s
atmosphere,into the oceans and seas.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________ allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事，与permit在很多情况下可以通用。advise，forbid 也有类似用法。
典型例句:
①.阅览室不准吸烟。 译：____________________________________
②People are not allowed to spit in public. 译：____________________________________
3.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere,which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. 翻译________________________________________________________________________ ：
要点提示:
prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth.阻止某人或者某事做某事 Time past cannot be called back again.
①他的话可以阻止我们玩游戏。译：____________________________________ ②The heavy rain _____ us visiting the attractive lake,but we didn?t _____.
A. prevented ;lose the heart B. prevented; lose heart C. kept ;lose the heart D .kept ;lose the heart
4.They exist everywhere on the earth.翻译：________________________。 exist v.存在;there exist表示“存在/有”，此时exist不用进行时 典型例句: ①Several people believe the Devi _______l in the world.少数人认为世界上存在恶魔。 ②There_______ warmhearted person everywhere. 翻译：________________________。 改错： n
③ It is surprising that a kind of animal is existing in the dry desert. ____________ ④There exist a good way to solve many difficult physics problems. ____________ 5.Thus they have ,in their return ,become the most important animals on the planet.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________ 拓展：
it?s one?s turn to do something ____________ by turns ____________ take turns doing=take turns to do ____________ in turn ____________ ①轮到你擦黑板了。 译：____________________________________
②玛丽和海伦轮流照顾生病的母亲。译：____________________________________ 6.We watched amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth’s gravity increased. 翻译：________________________________________________________________________ break out 战争（火灾等不愉快事情）发生 break in 打断，侵入，打岔 break up 拆散，打碎 break down 分解，不成功，毁坏 break into 闯入;破门而入 break through 突破（障碍），显现 break away from 逃走，从……中脱离 have a break 休息一下
选词填空 break in break through break out break into break away from (1)They kissed ,then she _____ him and ran out of the room. (2)When they reached the room,they found the room had been _____. (3)Mother and I had a discussion about how to visit Beijing and my elder brother would sometimes _____ with a suggestion. (4)We are very sorry to see the civil war _____ at last. (5)At 10 o?clock in the morning 300 tanks prepared to _____ the enemy lines. 7.But I step forward I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over. 翻译：而当我试着向前迈步的时候，我发觉我被送出好远，步子的跨度竟是地球上的两倍。 在本句中，用twice as far as 表示____ 光阴一去不复返。
温宿二中 高一英语 必修三 课型：新授 编号：25 执笔： 罗雪 审核：高一英语组 时间： 201６ 年 ３ 月 ７日
典型例句:观察以下例句总结倍数的其他表达方式
①The road is twice as wide as that road. 译：________________________。 ②The room is twice the size of my brother?s room. 这屋子是我哥哥屋子的两倍大。 ③Yao Ming is twice taller than that boy. 译：________________________。 ④—How are you getting on with your project? —______ your speed.
A.Twice faster than B.Twice as faster as C.Double D.As twice as
⑤The house rent is expensive.I I am paying ______ here.
A.as 3 times much B. as much three times C.much as 3 times D.3 times as much
⑥我的大学是她学校的三倍大。译：________________________。
8.Last month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space with my friend Li Yanping,an astronomer.
翻译：友李彦平是一位宇航员。上个月我有幸得到一个机会同他一道去太空旅行。
本句中出现“be+adj.+enough+to do”结构。表示___________________： ①It is well known that it is ______ ______to get enough food before you start. 都知道出发前带足食物则是太好了。
②She is ______ ______ to decide for herself. 她已到自己做决定的时候了 ③A:This house is big enough for them to live in.
B:This house is _____ big _____ they can live in it. ④A:The girl is too young to go to school.
B:The girl is not _____ _____ to go to school.
9.Walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed. 翻译：________________________________________________:
now that 的意思为_________，从属连词，引导_____状语从句或者_____状语从句，在口语中可以省略that。
①_____ _____you have mentioned it,I keep it in mind.既然你提到了，我要装在心里。 相关链接:
与now that意思相近的有seeing that，since等。
②Since you have finished doing homework,you can go out for a rest.译：__________________ ③Seeing that you have enough money,you lend me a lot. 译：__________________
④_____ your father have bought a new bike for you,it?s no use going to the shop to buy another one.
A.Now that B.AlthoughC.After all D.Because of 阅读理解
The earth is the only planet that scientists are certain has life .What does the earth have that the other planets don?t ? For one thing , the earth has just the right temperature . As the third planet from the sun , the earth seems to be just the right distance away . The planets that are closer to the sun are so hot that their surfaces bake in the sun . The farthest planets are cold balls .
Time past cannot be called back again.
When the earth developed— which scientists believe may have happened about billions of years ago , many gases covered the earth . The gases caused the earth to be hot . But something wonderful happened . The temperature was just right for thick clouds to form . It rained very hard for a very long time . This gave the earth its oceans . Water made it possible for plants to grow . The plants created oxygen in the atmosphere . Oxygen is the gas that humans and animals breathe .
Only one other planet in the solar system seems to be something like the earth . That planet is Mars . Mars is smaller than the earth , and it is quite a bit cooler . But it is not too cold for humans . On some days , the temperatures are as cold as a winter day in the northern United States . If you wore a special spacesuit , you could walk around on Mars . You would have to bring your own air to breathe , though . The air on Mars is too thin to breathe . Mars has the largest volcano in the solar system . It is sixteen miles high . The highest volcano on the earth is five miles high . The most unexpected sight on Mars is dried-up river beds . Scientists believe that Mars was once much wetter that it is now . Does this mean there could have been living things on Mars ? Scientists are not sure , but there has been no sign so far .
（ ） 1. It is the______ on the earth that makes life possible .
A．temperature B．water C．oxygen D．temperature , water and oxygen
（ ）2.The underlined phrase “ the third planet ” means .
A．the sun B．the earth C．the moon D．Mars
（ ）3.Which planet in the solar system is most like the earth ?
A．Mars . B．Moon . C．Sun . D．Mars and Moon . （ ）4.Which of the following is TRUE ?
A．The earth has a history of about 4 million years . B．There is no air on Mars . C．The largest volcano on Mars is over three times higher than the highest one on the earth
D．Scientists believe there are living things on Mars . （ ）5.The best title for the passage should be .
A．Living Things on Our Earth B．The Moon
C．Living Things on the Moon D．Mars Is Most Like the Earth
开心一刻
A chemist asked for marriage to his girlfriend and said,“I am oxygen atom(氧原子) ?O?,and you are hydrogen atom(氢原子) ?H?.So the combine between us is very steady as ?water?.As you know,water is very beautiful.”
The girl-friend asked,“Then where is the other ?H??”
脑筋急转弯
(1)Why is the library the highest building? (2)Why is the river very rich?
(3)What is the longest word in the world? 课后反思： 光阴一去不复返。
温宿二中 高一英语 必修三 课型：新授 编号：25 执笔： 罗雪 审核：高一英语组 时间： 201６ 年 ３ 月 ７日
Time past cannot be called back again.
光阴一去不复返。
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