2015春新目标英语八年级下册第一单元Section B解析

U1 What’s the matter 知识点

2015春新目标英语八年级下册第一单元Section B解析

1. Someone felt sick. 有人生病了。 【解析】feel sick 生病；不舒服

(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语， 也可放n.前作定语。

be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”

(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语， be ill in hospital 生病住院

ill → illness n.“病；疾病” ①I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。 ( ) ②The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well

2. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦. 罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。 【解析1】 who 引导的定语从句 定语从句：

定义：用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

定语从句必须放在先行词之后。

关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。 He is the boy who/that often helps me. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语

【2013吉林】5. —Do you know the little boy _______ is helping the old man cross the road?

—No. But how nice he is!

A. which B. who C. whom 【解析2】be interested in

interest ⑴ n 兴趣 →interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的（表语/定语） →interested adj. 对……感兴趣（只做表语）

⑵interest v. 引起??关注；使??感兴趣

be interested in sth./ doing sth.对??变得感兴趣 = show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对??的极大兴趣;

(1) take/have an interest in =be interested in 对……感兴趣

(2) places of interest 名胜 lose interest in 失去兴趣

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U1 What’s the matter 知识点

( ) This book is very _____ and I am ____ in it.

A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interested

3. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。

【解析1】 as prep，\作为\，\以……身份\。

【2013淄博】7. ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.

A. From B. With C. As D. Of 【解析2】be used to (doing)习惯于（做）；适应于（做） 【用法】(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完

Studying English is__________(use).

(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 We use Internet __________(find) information.

(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。

I used to get up at six.

(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 My grandpa is used to___________(live) in country.

【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。 【2013湖北随州】33. –How does Jack usually go to work?

—He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking

【2013贵州安顺】18. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone because she

feels lonely.

A. used to; doesn’t used to B. is used to; was used to

C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn’t used to 3. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. 做危险的运动时令人兴奋的事情之一 【解析】one of … ......之一

“one of + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数” ， 做主语，谓语动词用三单形式。 One of the most popular colors is red in China.

【2011曲靖中考】A good book may be one of your best __________(friend). 【2011曲靖中考】Qujing is one of ____ cities in Yunnan , and has attracted

many people living and working here.

A. the largest B. the large C. larger D. largest 【2013漳州】19. —Do you know Lin Shuhao?

—Yes. He is one of _______ basketball players in the NBA.

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A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 4. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 很多次阿伦因为出事故几乎丧命。 【解析1】almost / nearly

almost和nearly作为副词,都可以译为―差不多‖、―几乎‖、―将近‖等。都是程度副词,可以用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和名词,有时它们可以相互取代 【解析2】lose → lost→ lost v 失去 lose one’s life 失去生命

5. On April 26,2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.

2003年4月26日，阿伦在犹他州登山的时候，发现自己处于一个极其危险的状态。

【解析2】find → found →found v寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事

(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很…… ◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难 ( ) She found ___ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. it’s C. it D. this

6. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 2,000 – kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.

那天，阿伦在独自登山的时候，他的手臂被掉在他身上的2000多斤的岩石压住了。

【解析】by oneself= alone = on one’s own adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。

( ) He did the work all by himself. A. already B. together C. alone D. lonely 【2013广州2】18. The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by ___.

A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 7. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 但是当他的水也用完的时候，他意识到他必须做些什么去挽救他自己的生命。

【解析1】 run → ran → run v跑

run out of =use up 用完 【区别】：run out of 其主语通常是人

run out 其主语通常是物

【短语】：run after 追求，追逐run away 逃跑

8. Then , with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 然后， 他用左手给自己绑上绷带， 以至于不流太多的血 【解析1】so that 以便，为了 引导目的状语从句,

从句常出现情态动词may/ might .can/ could等，

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U1 What’s the matter 知识点

为了能赶上车，她起得很早。(目的状语从句) They got up early so that they could catch the first bus.

The teacher speaks very loudly ____ all the students can hear her.

A. so that B. because C. since D. when

9. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of . 【解析1】mean → meant → meant v 意味着→ meaning n 意思 (1)mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (2) mean to do sth. 打算做某事

I mean to go to bed earlier tonight.今晚 我想早些睡觉。 【拓展】询问 “......的意思”的常用句型：

What does ... mean?

What is the meaning of...?

What does the word mean?==What is the meaning of the word?

①I mean _________ tomorrow.(go)

( ) ② What do you think ―joy‖ ______?

A. meant B. means C. meaning D. mean 【解析2】get out of 离开，从……出来

The door locked accidentally, and I couldn't get out of the room.

1. 门无意中反锁上了，我无法从房间里出来了。

【拓展】与get 相关的短语：

get up起床 get to到达 get back 返回

get on 上车 get off 下车 get on with 与??友好相处； 10. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions , and of being in control of one’s life. 在这本书里，阿伦讲述了好好做出决定以及掌握自己命运的重要性。

【解析1】 important adj. 重要的（反）unimportan→ importance n 重要性 important是形容词，importance是名词

①My parents have taught me ____________(…..的重要性)of working hard. ②Anyone can see the ____________(important) of good health. 【解析2】decide v 决定→-decision n 决定

(1)decide to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事

(2)make a decision 做决定

①Tom decided _________________(study) English well.

②The next morning Alice made a _________(decide).She would tell her mother the truth. ( ) ③My brother makes up his mind to study medicine. A. decided B. needs C. decides D. has

【四川南充】The classroom was so dirty . I decided ____.

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