英语中考分册复习知识点
Unit 1-Unit 2
重点句型
1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina. Nice to meet you.
2. —What’s your/his/her name? —My/His/Her name is … .
3. What’s your/his/her family/first name?
4. —What’s your telephone number? —It’s 218-9176. 5. What’s his/ her telephone number?
6. —What’s this/that in English? —It’s a ruler.
7. —Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil?
9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 10. Call Alan at 495-3539.
重点语法
be在一般现在时中的基本用法：I用am, you用are，is跟着他她它。He ,she ,it用is，we, you they都用are。单数名词用is，复数名词都用are。
be的几种形式：is, am, are —being —was, were —been 主谓一致：
主谓一致的15种常考情况：
1． 表示时间，重量，数目，价格，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，尽管他们是复数形式，但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough.
2． 动词不定式，动名词，从句或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
To see is to believe. It is not easy to master a foreign language.
3． 由and连接两个成分作主语时，要根据其表示的意义来决定谓语动词的形式。如果其表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一事物，谓语动词用单数，如果其表示的是两个不同的对象时，谓语动词用复数。
The writer and the teacher are coming. The poet and teacher is one of my friends.
4． 集合名词people，police一般看作复数意义，其谓语动词用
复数。另外一些集合名词family，enemy，class，army等作主语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数，要根据这些词在句中的实际含义而定。当他们表示的是整体意义时，谓语用单数；当他们强调个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。
In England, people eat fish and chips.
The Chinese people（民族）is a great people.
5． 名词性物主代词mine，yours，his，hers， its，ours，theirs等作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于该代词所表示的意义是单数还是复数。
His parents are young, but mine are old.
6． 以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，如news，physics，politics，maths等。
No news is good news. Physics is the most difficult subject for him.
7． 由or，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…等词连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数和最接近的主语一致。
Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before. 8． 以there，here开头的句子，若主语不止一个，其谓语动词的形式和邻近的那个主语一致。
There is a table and four chairs in the room. Here are some books and paper for you.
9． trousers，clothes，glasses，compasses，chopsticks等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但如果前面有a pair of短语时，谓语动词用单数。
Jim’s trousers are brown. The pair of glasses is Mr. Green’s.
10． 由“a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词”或“分数+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据名词的单复数而定。 A lot of people have been to London. Three-fifths of the water is dirty.
11． “a number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 A great number of birds fly to the south in winter.
The number of lions does not change much if people leave things as they are.
12．代词something，anything，nothing，everyone，anybody，nobody，each，neither，either，little，much，one等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Neither of us is a boy。
Each of them has an English dictionary。 One of the students was late for school。
13．All，some none，most，any等代词作主语时，若其指复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式；若其指单数形式，则谓语动词用单数形式。
Not all work is difficult。
Not all the students are here。
14．有些形容词前面加上定冠词the，如the poor，the old，the yong，the rich，the dying等用来表示一类人时，主语为复数意义，谓语动词用复数。
The old are good taken care of。
15．Many a意为“许多”，但因后面跟的是单数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。
Many a student has passed the exam。 练习：
1．The news for my brother。
A. are B. were C. be D. is
2．A boy with two dogs when the earthquake rocked the city。
A. were sleeping B. is asleep C. was sleeping D. are asleep
3．Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began。
A. are B. is C. was D. were 4．Neither he nor I from Canada。We are from Australia 。
A. is B. are C. am D. be 5．Jim works hard on his Chinese and 。 A. so Lucy does B. so is Lucy
C. so does Lucy D. so Lucy is 6．Jenny and her parents going to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow。.
A. is B. am C. are D. be 7．Henry，with his friends， volleyball every afternoon。 A. play B. plays C. has played D. have played
8．Fish and chips the most take—away food in England。
A. are B. is C. were D. was 9．My family early in the morning。
A. get B. gets C. has got D. have got
10．Maths my favorite subject。
A. be B. is C. am D. are
11. How time flies! Three years really a short time. 二、代词 ( 有两种：人称代词和物主代词。) A. is B. are C. was D. were 1、人称代词分为：第一、第二、第三人称，且有单复数之分。 12. liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. 2 、 人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）；4）_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5）_______ dresses are red. ( we ) What color are ______? Of them are the pride of China. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None 13. –Are the twins on the football team? -No, neither of them on the team. A. is B. are C. were D. be 14. Not only his parents but also his grandfather to a lot of places of interest in our country since hey came here. A. has gone B. has been C. have gone D. have been
15.There are enough in the fridge. We don’t need to buy any.
A. milk B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. apple
16. A report says hundreds and thousands of trees in the Amazon rainforest last year.
A. was cut down B. have been cut down C. were cut down D. had been cut down
Units3-4 复习要点
1、介绍家庭成员 This/That is my sister/brother/mother…
These/Those are my parents/grandparents…
Is this/that your sister/brother…? Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. Are these/those your parents/grandparents…? Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t. There are 3/4/5 …people in my family. They are my father, my mother,…and I. 2、关于方位介词或短语 表方位的介词或短语有：in,on ,under,behind,near,next to,in front of,across from,…
My book is on my desk, my pen is in my book…
Where is the backpack/pencil…? It’s in/on/under…. Where are the books/pens/balls…? They are
in/on/under….
3、把…带去给某人 take …to e.g:Please take these things to your sister. 把…带来给某人 bring…to e.g:Can you bring my homework to school? 宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。 ( you )
3、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后面一定要跟名词，表示6）Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they ) 该名词是属于谁的。 7）I have a beautiful cat. ______name is Mimi. These cakes are 4、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如： ______. ( it ) This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is 8）Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. hers. ________ aren’t here. ( they )
一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词；如无，9）Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is 就用名词性物主代词。 _________ classroom.( we )
请牢记下表： 10）_____ is my aunt. Do you know _____ job? ______ a nurse. ( she )
11）Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 12）Don’t touch ______. _______ not a cat, _______ a tiger! ( it ) 13）_________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 14）The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )
三、其他代词（有反身代词，指示代词，不定代词，疑问代词，相互代词和关系代词）
1、反身代词：表示某人自己的代词 人称 单数 复数
数 第一人称 myself ourselves 练一练：
第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself themselves 1、按要求写出相应人称代词。 herself I（宾格）_____ she（形容词性物主代词）_______ weitself （名词性物主代词）_________ he（复数）_______ us
反身代词在句中可作宾语、同位语、表语等，在使用时应注意它（单数）_______ theirs（主格）______ its（宾和它所指代的名词和代词在人称、性、数上的一致性。 格） Little Jimmy can dress himself now。 2、想一想，把下表补充完整。 小吉米现在能自己穿衣服了。（作宾语）
The boy in the picture is myself，not anyone else。 照片上的男孩不是别人，正是我自己。（作表语） I myself made the mistake about your address。 我自己把你的地址搞错了。（作同位语） 四、指示代词
3、用所给词的适当形式填空。
指示代词是用来指示或标示人或事物的代词，表示“这个1）That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but （些）”“那个（些）”，他们主要有： _________ is very big. ( I )
单 数 复 数 2）The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3）Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
近指 this 这个 these 这些
远指 that 那个 those 那些 1. this, these往往指时间或空间较近的人或物；that,those可指
时间或空间较远的人和物。
This gift is for you and that one is for your brother. 这件礼物是你的,那件是你弟弟的.(this近指,that远指) I like these games but Idon’t like those.
我喜欢这些游戏,但不喜欢那些.(these近指,those远指) 2. that,those常常用来代替前面已提到过的名词,以避免重复。
those 代指复数形式，that代指单数形式。
分为个体名词: 某类人或东西中的个体.如fighter, gun, country, 集体名词:若干个体组成的集合体.如 family, team, police, class 物质名词：无法分为个体的实物。如 cotton, tea, air,
抽象名词: 动作, 状态, 品质, 感情等抽象概念. 如: health, happiness.
个体名词和集体名词又叫做可数名词. 物质名词和抽象名词又叫做不可数名词.
二.名词的数。可数名词都有单数和复数之分。 Ⅰ: 规则的可数名词变复数的规则如下：
1.一般情况加s : books, mouths, houses, girls
wheats, fruits, vegetables,有时表示更广的词义， wood—woods, water—waters, sand—sands 7.定冠词加姓氏的复数表示一家人。 the Turners, the Smiths, the Wangs.
8.集体名词people, police, cattle 总是作复数， ( people 作民族，种族时有单复数两种形式) Many cattle are kept.
Several police were on duty.
The Chinese are a brave and hard-working people. The English are a funny people.
The computer works faster than those we bought last year。
这些计算机比我们去年买的工作速度快。
The life in the country is more peaceful than that in the city。
乡村生活比城市的生活要安静。
对于上文中所提到的事物，英语中常用that或those表示，而汉语却常用“这”表示。如：
I had a bad cold。That’s why I didn’t attend the lecture。 我感冒了，这就是我为什么没去听讲座的原因。 Those are the DVDs you want。 这就是你要的DVD碟片。
Units 5-6
重点句型：
Do you have a basketball? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Let’s watch TV. No, that sounds boring. That sounds great.
Do you like hamburgers? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
I like French fries. I don’t like tomatoes. 重点语法:名词
一.名词的分类:名词分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词指个人，地方,机构等专有名称. 如：China, Shanghai, Li lei。普通名词又
2.以s，sh，ch, x结尾的es: classes, boxes, matches
3.辅音字母 + y结尾的变y为i,再加es: cities,countries,
parties,factories
4.以o结尾的词多数+es heroes Negroes potatoes
tomatoes zeroes / zeros
以 o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母 +s radios, zoos,
bamboos , (pianos ,kilos photos是特殊)
5.以f, fe 结尾的改f,或fe为v,再+es,例如:leaves, lives, wives
knives, halves, wolves
The thief’s wife killed three wolves with some leaves and
knives in half of her life.
但是,也有一些+s,如roofs, proofs, gulfs, beliefs,
handkerchiefs / handkerchieves Ⅱ: 不规则的可数名词变复数的规则：
1. man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, child—children, mouse—mice,
2.单复数相同: sheep, fish, deer, means, Chinese,
Japanese,
fish如表示不同种类的鱼时复数是fishes; There are many kinds of fishes in that lake.
3.以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化. man servant—men servants(男仆). (boy/girl
students)
woman doctor—women doctors. 4.复合名词的复数形式:
son-in-law----sons-in-law (主体名词变化)
film-goer----film-goers, grown-up----grown-ups
(如果没有主体名词,在词尾加复数)
5.字母,阿拉伯数字的复数形式一般加“’s ”或“s”. There are two l’s in the word “ all ”. It happened in the 1960’s /1960s. I will not accept your if’s and but’s.
6.物质名词一般没有复数，有时用复数形式表示不同种类， 9.集体名词class, public, family, population, team, crew,
committee 等单复数都有，但意义不同。
The class is big.---- The class are taking notes in
English.
The population in China is larger.---- 80% of the
population
in China are peasants.
10. hair， fruit 通常作单数，表示总体。 His hair is grey. a rich harvest of fruit
如果表示若干根头发，表示种类的水果时，可以加复数词尾。 He had a few white hairs.
What fruits are on sale in this season ?
11.以s 结尾的学科名词只作单数。mathematics , physics,
politics, 等。（news）
12.glasses， trousers， scissors， shoes， spectacles，
等常用复数；但如果这些词前用 a pair of …// this pair of…//that pair of…等修饰时谓语动词有pair 来决定。 Where are my glasses ？
My new pair of trousers is too long. Here are some new pairs of shoes.
13.不可数名词没有复数形式，如果表示“一个”的概念，可用单
位词。
a piece of news / information / advice / bread / cake /
paper / meat / coal…
a bottle of ink, a grain of rice , a cake of soap…
说明：可数名词和不可数名词之间并没有截然的界限；可数名
词可以转变为不可数名词，同样不可数名词也可以转变为可数名词，要看清整个上下文的具体内容。 三. 名词的所有格。
Ⅰ.有生命的名词所有格的构成：
A.一般在词尾’s. the teacher’s office, Xiao Li’s sister’s
husband’s mother.
B. 以 s 结尾的复数名词只加’ workers’ rest homes.
the masses’ request
C. 不以s结尾的复数名词加’s.
children’s toys Women’s Day D:复合名词只在最后一个词的后面加’s. my sister-in-law’s
brother.
E:表示共同所有的几个名词，只在最后一个词的后面加’s. This is Tom, James and Dick’s room.
F:表示各个所有关系的几个名词，在每个名词后分别加’s. Jenny’s, Jean’s and Mary’s rooms face to the south. G:名词短语只在最后一个词后加’s.
a quarter of an hour’s talk. Ⅱ. 名词所有格的用法：
1. 名词所有格主要用于表示有生命的名词，表示所属关系。 Lei Feng’s dairy. the Working People’s Palace of
Culture.
2.也可用于表示时间的名词。
today’s paper. an hour’s drive. Friday’s work. 3. 也可用于表示地理、国家、城市等名词。
the country’s plan. the farm’s fruit. China’s
population.
4.也可用于表示由人组成的集体名词。 our Party’s stand（党的立场） 5. 也可用于表示度量、价值的名词。
two dollars’ worth of books. a pound’s weight. (现代英语中，这种用法越来越多。)
Ⅲ.凡不能用’s 属格的情况可用 of 属格表示所属关系。 the City of New York. a map of China. 特别是下列情况要用of 属格： ⑴当名词有较长的定语时，
the name of the girl standing at the gate.
Have you read the articles of the students who were
with us yesterday.
⑵所修饰的名词前有数量词时，
a play of Comrade Li’s. some friends of my brother’
s .
⑶所修饰的名词前有一个指示代词时， that performance of the teachers’ . Ⅳ.双重所有格：
当of前面的名词有不定冠词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定
代词或数词如 a, an, this, that, these, those, two, three, four, any, some, several, no, few ,another等修饰时，用双重所有格，双重所有格只用于表示人的名词并且都是特指的。 a poem of Lu Xun’s . a friend of his/hers . Which novel of Dicken’s are you reading ? some friends of my brothers’ .
5.几种特殊情况：
the key to the door. keys to the exercises. notes to the text answers to the question tickets for the film//movie
a check for $1500. anyone else’s book. the monument to the people’s heroes. the entrance to the station//cinema
在现代英语中of属格大都可用’s 所有格代替。 相关练习：
1---I feel tired. I have so much work to do and don’t have much time for myself,
--you should take ________i think.
A health B time C lesson D erecise 2--Ask the naughty boys not to manke any _______. I can’t fall asleep.
A noise B sound C voice D singing
3.During Christams people get together and sing Christams songs for ________
A thanks B wishes C interest D fun 4.we have _________at seven in the morning. A breakfast B lunch C supper D dinner 5 –Please give me a____ when you arrive.
--OK. I’ll tell everything as soon as I get there. A hand B present C ring D ride
6.We watch evening news on Channel I of ______at 7:00 in the evering .
A.MTV B CAAC C.CCTV D. WTO 7---Can you tell me when ________is ? ---Yes. It’s on the third Sunday in June. A Mother’s Day B.Father’s Day
C. Tree Planthing Day D .Thanksgiving Day
8.Where is Tom ? He’s left a ________ saying that he has something important to do .
A excuse B sentence C message D news
9 If you want to know the meaning of a word ,you can look it up in a _________.
A diary B diagram C newspaper D dictionary
10.The waiter or the waitress usually gives us a ______ before we order dishes in a restaurant. A menu B bill C list D form
11.Some ________are flying kites near the river A child B boy C boys D childs
12.---What would you like to drink,girls? A Two cup of coffee B Two cups of coffee
C Two cups of coffee D Two cup of coffees
13.My school is about twenty _________walk from here A minute B minutes’ C minute’s D minutes 14.It’s _______bedroom . It’s clean and tidy. A .Lily ang lucy B .Lily ang Lucy’s C .Lily’s ang Luck D. Lily ang Luck’s
15. They are those _____bags. Please put them on the bus A visitor B visitors C visitor’s D visitors’
16. A lot of stone tables and chairs are _____of the river and the number of them is growing _______
A on both side ,greater B on each sides ,more C on both sides, larger D on each side , more
17. I am thirsty. Would you bring me ______, please?
A some bread B some water C some cakes D some eggs
18.These Germans want to have some ______for supper, so they decide to catch________now.
A. fish ,many B. fishes ,much C fish , much D fishes ,many
19. The guide has some new ______.She can show them to us
A rice B food C jacket D pictures
20 I’m afraid that there is no ______for you in my car ,because there are already five people A land B fround C room D floor
Units7—8
重点句型
1 How much is the red sweater?It’s eight dollars.
2 How much are these white pants?They’re ten dollars.
3 Can I help you ?What color do you want ?Here you are .I’ll take it/them.
4 When is your birthday?My birthday is January fifteen. 5 How old are you?I’m thirteen.
6 When is the school trip?It’s April 19th.
重点语法
基数词的构成及用法构成：
1．1-12的表述1-12各有各的形式，即one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve。
2．13-19的表述13-19的数字皆以-teen[ti：n]结尾，其中，
fourteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen和nineteen分别由four，six，seven，eight，nine加后缀-teen变成的，eighteen中只保留一个t。thirteen，fifteen分别由three和five转花而来。 3．20-90数字的表达20-90的数字皆以-ty结尾，其中，sixty，seventy，eighty，ninety分别由six,seven,eight和nine加后缀 2|3 two thirds 3|5 three fifths Three 2 整数与分数之间用and 连接。 One /an hour and a half 7-How often are the Olympic Games held?-_______ four 3 分数的用法结构为“分数+of+the+名词”表示“。。。。的几分之几”，years. 当其作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于短语中名词的复数 A, Every B, Each C, In D, For One third of the shop assisstant in this departmentstore 8-Could you please tell me what time it is now? -Certainly, —ty构成，eighty中只保留一个t。其他同上。 4．20-99之间的数字的表达20-99之间的数词须在十位和个位之间加连字符“-”，如twenty-five。
5．百位以上的数字的表达以及读在表达百位以上的数字时，必须在百位，十位和个位之间加and，在读音时也应读上and，如：104可表达为one hundred and four，486读作four hundred and eighty-six。
6．“万”的表达.英语中没有万和亿单词，只有百（hundred），千（thousand），百万（million），十亿（billion）。英语中表示“万”时，用10千。如：forty thousand四万。表示“亿”时需用百万来表示。如：two hundred million两亿。
7.1，000以上的数字，从后向前数。每三位数加“，”。第一个“，”前为thousand,第二个“，”前为million,第三个“，”前为billion.3,333,333,333读为three billion,three hundred and thirty-three million, three hundred and thirty-three thousand,three hundred and thirty
8.hundred,thousand,million 前有若有具体数字时，要用单数形式，但如果他们后面有of ,则要用复数形式。同时，前面不能再加具体的数目。
序数词的构成及用法
1 第一，第二，第三分别为first,second,third.
2 第四到第十九都有相应的基数词加th构成，有几个特殊，即fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth.
3 第几十把y改为 i加eth.. twentieth,ninetieth 4 序数词之前要加定冠词或代词。但序数词表名词时，可不用冠词。Who won first?
序数词表“再一”，“又一”时不用定冠词，只需在前面加a He failed once .Then he tried a second time.
5序数词的缩写形式是在数字后面直接加上序数词最后两个字母构成。1st,2nd,3rd,4th,21st,22nd,34th……
6 100以上的序数词的表示方法 第100为100th (读作 one hundredth),101st 读作one hundred and first,其他的依次类推
分数的表示法
1 分数的表示法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大与一时，分母用复数形式。
men 年月日的表达法 公元1900年：读作 nineteen hundred. 公元1908年：nineteeen and eight或nineteen hundred and eight 或one nine oh eight 2004年11月25 日：November 25（th）,2004（thNovemb读作November （the） twenty-fifth,two thousand and four. 在表示时间时，英语中常用日—月—年或月---日---年的顺序。如2004年6月1日在英语中可写为：June1,2004或1 June ,2004 或1/6/2004 或1.6,2004。在美国也可写为 6/1/2004或6．１,2004 时间的表达法 8：21读作twenty-one past eight 或eight twenty –one 8:56 读作four to nine 或eight fifty-six 8:30 读作eight-thirty 或 half past eight 在表达时刻时，如果在30分钟内，可用past 和after,如9：25 作 twenty –five past nine 或twenty-five after nine.如果超过30分钟，则用to ,如9：55读作 five to ten 1,-What’s the date today?-It’s _________. A Saturday. B June C June 1st 2,Can you see any potatoes in______picture? A the second B second C, two 3,I hear we will have a_________holiday in___________. A, two day’s, two day’s time B, two-day, two days’ time C, two days, two-day time 4,The_____man on the left is Beckham, a famous football player. A, two B, second C, three 5,He believed his lucky number was ten, so he decided to live on the _____ floor. A lowest B, ten C, tenth 6,-Which class won the match in the end? -I’m not quite sure. Maybe_________ did. A, Class Third B, Class three C, third Class D, Class it’s_________.
A, ten and twenty B, twenty past ten C ten twenty D,both B
and C 9 Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a_______try. A second B, third C, fourth D fifth 10 LiuXiang, 21 , is an Olympic winner in the ________hurdles(跨栏).We’re proud of him. A,110-metre B,110-metres C,110 metre 11Harbin is a beautiful city.__________ people come here to visit the Sun Island every year.
A,Thousands B,Thousand of C,Thousands of 12,Nanjing is a city with many places of interest.______ tourists come here every year. A,Thousand of B, Thousand C, Thousands D, Thousands of 13,-How many people are there in Changsha? -About six ______. A, million B, millions C, millions of 14,-How many students are there in your newly built school? -Two thousand in _________classrooms. A, four B, fourth C, forty D, the fortieth 15,Our summer holiday is coming. Two _______ the students in our school will go to the beach. A, hundred B, hundred C, hundred of D, hundreds of 16,The old tower looks nice. It’s about________. A, twelve-meter-high B, twelve-meters high C, twelve-meter high D, twelve meters high 17,In the past few years, many tall buildings have been built in our city. The tallest is an ________that stands in the centre. A,80-floor building B,60-floor buildings C,80-floor buildings D,70-floors building
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