高中英语专题
Unit 1 SectionⅡ
Ⅰ.语法填空
1.—Ididn'tgotoworkyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown. —Youcouldhaveborrowedmine.Iwasn'tusingitthen. 解析:考查情态动词+havedone。句意:——由于我的车坏了,昨天我没有去上班。——你本来能够用我的车,当时我并不用车。事情发生在过去,couldhavedone本来能够做……,暗含实际上没有做。
2.Sometimeshispresentjobcanbeboring,andhehastoworkforlonghoursaday.
解析:句意:有时他现在的工作有可能很没趣,并且他一天中还必须工作很长时间。can表示事情一时的可能性。
3.Wearegivenaspecialholiday,soweneedn'tgotoworktomorrow. 解析:句意:我们有个特别的假期,所以我们明天不必去上班。needn't不必;shouldn't不应该。
4.—Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishthepaperyesterday. —Oh,youshouldhavedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline. 解析:答语句意:哦,你本该做完的,因为昨天就是最后期限。此处用shouldhavedone表示本该做某事而实际上未做。
5.(天津高考改编)Tomhad(have)toturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.
解析:句意:汤姆上周末不得不拒绝了去派对的邀请,因为他当时很忙。本句使用haveto表示“不得不”,这里用提示动词的一般过去时叙述过去发生的动作。
6.(2016·福建漳州高三检测改编)Iwill_have(have)towriteareportabout“Jane Eyre”nextweek,butIhaven'tgotthebookyet.
解析:句意:我下个星期就要写关于《简·爱》这本书的读书报告,但我还没弄到这本书。语境的时间状语表明这里说的是将来的动作,用提示词的一般将来时willhavetodosth.。
7.(2016·北京改编)Whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyouhadtoldme,Icouldhave_helped(help).
解析:句意:你上周为什么不告诉我你的麻烦呢?要是告诉我了,我本可以帮你的。语境叙述过去的动作,if条件句表明,这个主从复合句表示与过去事实相反的假设,此时主句谓语用couldhavedone表示“本来可以做某事”。
8.(2016·浙江高考改编)Georgecan'thave_gone(go)toofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm. 解析:句意:乔治肯定没有走太远,他的咖啡还是热的呢。这里用can'thavedone表示对延
高中英语专题
续到现在的情况的否定推测。
9.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.Hemust_have_drunk(drink) toomuchatthepartylastnight. 解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意:Harry感到不舒服。他一定是在昨晚的聚会上喝了太多的酒。由第一句中的“uncomfortable”及第二句中的时间状语“last night”提示,此处强调对过去发生动作的推测。用musthavedone。
10.—Whyareyoureyessored? Youcan'thavesleptwelllastnight. —Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.
解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意:——你的眼为什么那么红?昨晚你肯定没睡好。——是的,我熬夜写一篇报道了。can'thavedone表示对过去的否定推测。由句中的“so red”及时间状语“last night”提示,此处强调对过去发生动作的否定推测。
11.Markneedn'thavehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.
解析:考查情态动词。句意:迈克本来不必那么匆忙的。在高速驾驶之后,他提前半个小时到达了。根据后面的语境,提前半个小时到达,说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙,所以用needn'thavedone结构,表示“本来不必做某事而实际上做了”。
12.Theyshouldhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed. 解析:考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为:他们本该午饭时到达,但他们的航班推迟了。shouldhavedone本来应该做某事,而实际没做。buttheirflightwasdelayed这样的结果,说明他们本来该到达却没有到达。
13
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We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneedsto_be_done/doing(do) toachievethefinalsuccess.
解析:考查情态动词的用法。need既可用作情态动词也可用作实义动词,在本句中用作实义动词,needdoing=needtobedone。
14.Ineedn'tuseaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse. 解析:本题考查情态动词。句意:我没有必要用闹钟来叫醒自己因为每天早上六点火车从我家旁边经过。needn't意为“不必”,符合语境。
15.(2015·重庆,12改编)YoumustbeCarol.Youhaven'tchangedabitafteralltheseyears. 解析:根据后半句可知,说话者完全认出了卡萝尔,猜测的语气十分肯定,且在肯定句中,所以填must。
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Youmustn'tgotherealone;it'stoodangerous.(mustn't/needn't) 2.It'ssonear;weshouldn'thavetakenataxi.(shouldn't/can't) 3.Yououghtn't_tohavespentsomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.(mustn't/oughtn'tto) 4.—ShallIleavetheroomsothatyoutwocantalk? —No,youneedn't.(mustn't/needn't) 高中英语专题
5.Hecan'thavemissedthetrain;hearrivedatthetrainstationtwohoursearly.(can't/mustn't) 6.We'llbeverygladifyoucanjoinusingoingcamping.(can/may) 7.Theyhad_tostayintheofficelastnightbecauseofthesnowstorm.(haveto/must) 8.Weshouldhavehelpedhim;inthatcase,hewouldhavebeenabletofinishthework.(should/can) 9.Fromwhatyousaid,shemusthavetoldyouallaboutit.(can/must) 10.Immediateactionsought_tobetaken,likestoppingcuttingdowntrees,tobettertheenvironment.(may/oughtto)
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ,B)
ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.
Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.
Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“ice
cream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.
Ifyouhavea_juicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了七月给我们带来的多种浆果和核果,并告诉我们它们富含的营养和可以制成的美食。
1.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?C A.Theycontainprotein. B.TheyarehighinvitaminA. C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste. D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.
解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的“Asforcherries, theyaresodeliciouswhocares?[至于樱桃,它们味道甜美,(至于其他方面)谁会在乎呢?]”可知,C项陈述与之吻合。
2.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?B A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.
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