人教版七年级英语下册第8单元知识点总结
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
1,There be 句型用法总结:
(1) There be 句型的意思是“在某地有某物” (2) 结构“
There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. There are +复数名词+地点状语.
谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。 (3) There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。 (4)There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首
(5)There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have/has表示“某人拥有某物/某人”
2,问路:①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?
②Where is/ are……? ③How can I get to……?
④Could/Can you tell me the way to…… ⑤Which is the way to……
回答;It’s next to/between …and…./across from /…………. 3,Across,cross,through,over
Across是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过 Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk across
Through是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the door Over是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over
4,in/ on the street 在街道上 On Bridge Street 在桥街(在….街道用介词on) In town 在镇上 in the country :在农村
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人教版七年级英语下册第8单元知识点总结
5,How can I help you ?=what can I do for you ?=can I help you ?需要我帮忙吗?
6,across from,在….对面 next to,在….旁边,靠近
between…and…在….和…..中间 ,behind:在…..后面 7,in front of在…(外部的)前面→behind在…后面 in the front of在…(内部的)前面 8.sorry 与excuse me 的区别
Excuse me——在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之前使用;通常在要打扰别人或要打断别人谈话或要吸引别人注意时使用。
Sorry——在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之后使用,表示歉意。
9,be far from =be far away from 离……远
10,go/ walk along….顺着/沿着…走 go straight 直行 11,turn left/right向左/右转 on the left/right在左/右边
on the left/right of 在……左/右边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on his right on Tom’s left 12,at the first crossing/ turning 在第一个十字路口/拐弯处
13,sometimes 有时(频度副词) sometime(将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天
Some times 几次,几倍 some time 一段时间(前面用介词for) 14,The best things in life are free. 生活中最好的东西是免费的!
free (1)空闲的 free time (反义词)busy (2)自由的 as free as a fish
(3)免费的 The best things in life are free.
15,I love to watch the monkeys climbing around .我喜欢看猴子到处爬。 watch的用法(1)(动词)观看 (2)(名词)手表
watch sb do sth 表示看到了某人做了某事或经常做某事;
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人教版七年级英语下册第8单元知识点总结
watch sb doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事
16.in my neighborhood:在我的小区 in a noisy neighborhood:在一个吵闹的小区
17,spend的用法
spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:
(1) spend time /money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱).
例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时. (2) spend time /money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事.
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间. (3)spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 He spends a week with his grandparents.
18,look like ;看起来像 look like my friends and me Look词组:look for:寻找 look at:看
look after :照顾,照看 look up :查阅,查字典
19, to get there 为了到达那里 to get to the park为了达到公园(不定式to表示目的) 20,I enjoy reading there ,我喜欢咋那里读书
(1)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
(2)enjoy oneself :玩的开心 =have a good time=have fun (3)enjoy sth.喜欢某事 enjoy English 21,get to the library easily 很容易地到达图书馆。 22. Thank you very much .的答语 (1)You are welcome! (2)Not at all!
(3)That's all right!(4)No problem.
23,表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。
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