1.“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。
eg:Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.
This apple is the biggest of the five.
2.“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”。
Eg:Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
3.“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+A,B,or C?”用于三者以上 eg Which is the biggest? The moon,the sun or ths earth?
4.”the +序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围”。表示…是第几大(…) eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China .
【注意】形容词最高级之前要加the,但当最高级之前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时则不用加the
eg: He is the best student in my class. He is my best friend.
(四)形容词副词的规则与不规则变化 ? 规则变化
1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,例如,
heavy-heavier-heaviest
4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,
eg. big-bigger-biggest
5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful- more beautiful-most beautiful
? 不规则变化
原级 good/well bad/badly/ill 比较级 better worse 最高级 best worst
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many/much little far old more less farther further older elder most least farthest further Oldest(无血缘关系的) Eldest(有血缘关系)
五、课堂练习
I.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The white shirts are as _____________ (cheap) as the yellow ones. 2. Which one is ______________ (popular), football or basketball? 3. The fifth orange is ______________ (big) of all. Give it to the young boy. 4. Jason’s has _____________ (good) quality than Trendy Teens. 5. Which city is _________________ (beautiful), Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? II.单项选择题
1. Pop music is ______music in the world.
A .best of B .more better C .good of D. the best
2. Of all the students, Angie is the __________but studies __________than others. A .shorter, best B .shortest, better C .shortest, best D .shorter, better 3. As students, we must work hard to make our country _______.
A .rich and stronger B .richer and stronger C .richer and stronger D .rich and strong 4. John often talks _____ but does _____, so all of us think he is a good boy. A .little, many B .few, fast C .less, more D. more, less 5. The boy didn’t run ____ to catch the bus.
A .fast enough B .enough fast C .quick enough C .enough quick 6. I’m sure you can jump as ____as Jim if you wear your sports shoes. A .slow B .slower C .higher D .high
7. I don’t think this question is ____than that one .It is ____of these questions. A. easier, more difficult B .easier, the most difficult
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C. easiest, more difficult D .easier, much more difficult 8. Mr Zhang is one of ____in our school.
A .the more popular teachers B .most popular teachers C .the most popular teachers D .the most popular teacher
(一) 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式: long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____ heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____ brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____ quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________ (二)用所给词的正确形式填空:
1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever). 2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.
4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child. 5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.
8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.
9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house. 10. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive) 英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题 1. This box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as
2 When we speak to people, we should be ' . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly
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3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive
B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.
A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while 2
1. I think science is _ than Japanese.
A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important
( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one. ^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few
( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller ( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot
6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse 3
( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 2 The house is small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so
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3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall 4 -What's your brother like? -He is___.
A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school 5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. , A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl 6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much 4
( ) 1 The earth is about____ as the moon.
A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big ( ) 2 Your room is mine.
A. twice as large than B. twice the size of C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as ( ) 3 Your room is ___ than mine.
A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times ( ) 4 His father is____than his mother. ;
A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years 5
( ) 1 Maths is more popular than____.
A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject ( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Africa (^W).
A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country J 1%D. any country ( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.
A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy 6
( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets____.
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