48 个英语音标（国际音标） 前元音 中元音 后元音 开合双元音 双元音 集中双元音 清辅音 爆破音 浊辅音 清辅音 摩擦音 浊辅音 清辅音 破擦音 浊辅音 鼻音 舌则音 半元音 [i:] [ ?] [e] [?] 单元音 元音 [ З :[ ?] [?] ] [u:] [?] [ ?:] [ ?] [ ɑ:] [eI] [aI] [ ?I] [??] [a ?] [??] [e ?] [ ??] [p] [b] [f] [v] [t] [d] [s] [z] [k] [g] [ ?] [θ] [h] [ ?] [e ] 辅音 [t ?] [tr] [ts] [d ?] [dr] [dz] （浊辅音） [m] （浊辅音） [l] （浊辅音） [w] [n] [?] [r] [j] 国际音标发音表
英语国际音标共 48 个，其中 20 个元音， 20 个辅音， 3 个鼻音， 2 个半元音， 3 个似拼音
一、元音
巧记 48 个国际音标 单元音共十二，四二六前中后。 双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。 辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊， 四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音， 有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。 关于语音的几个概念 :
音素 : 音的最小单位 ,英语中有 48 个音素 . 音节 : 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位 元音: 发音响亮 ,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍 ,是音节的主要组成部分 .英语中有 20 个元音 . 辅音 : 发音不响亮 ,是噪音 ,口腔中气流受到阻碍 ,不是音节的重要组成部分 ,英语中有 28 个辅音 . 开音节 :
1) 辅音 元音 辅音 不
音e
如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2) 辅音 元音 如 :hhi go no do be tree three hello
+ 闭音1) 辅音 元音 辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let + + 2) 元音 辅音 如: is in on up out ant
+ it
A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house. A mouse is in the cat ' s mouth.
A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea 1 元音 :
1) [i:] 字母组合 : ee ea e ie thr ee tree green
sheep meet beef see seek
e
mad map head
ea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pie ce rec ei ve ceiling 2) [ ?] 发音字母 e i is sit picture it six mix fix fit pig big build miss
list
man y twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious
y
3) [?] 发音字母 a bag hand and man
ant happy hat
map mad
bad
black back glad flag shall
4) [e] 字母组合 ea 、 e、 a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better any
5) [ З :] 字母组合 ir ur ear er or
bed desk hotel yes many
gir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen tur n burn murder nurse lear n earn earth heard 6) [ ?] 字母组合 er or ou e
third bird
turtle ter m
Thursday burger her nerd serve
wor k worm
work world
ar o a u playeteach er leader remember speaker farmer powder r
doct or actor mayor author tractor delici ou s familiar collar dollar men listen 12) [ ?] 字母组合 oo ou u o
loo k good foot book wood
pulput full bull push l
发音字13) [eI] a ay ea ai ey 母 gat
name cake late plane April
e
gr ea t break rai n paint plain 14) [aI] 发音字
shou ld could woman wolf
pl ay say th ey grey
may way
bike fine find die nine light night
] 字母组ou ow 15) [a ? hou se flow er
母 合
i
y
high m y
try fly
eye aroun
mouse
out flour ground account
count sound
down now cow how own ] 发音字16) [ ?? o ow oa
t o gether 母tomorrow today lesson Washington control a round account ago elephanmanta banana
loud
d
Canada Japan
china
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card
arm
garden
fast class
last glass plant
aunt calm
8) [?] 发音字母 u oo o ou
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above
bl oo d flood
tr ou ble rough flourish
au tumn
9) [?:] 字母组合 al au or our ar
sm al wal l tal k tall hall ball call walk au thor cau ght sh or
more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
t
four mourn court bought war m quarrel quarter
10) [ ?] 发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box 11)
字母组合 oo
[u:]
foo d moon room sh oe do two
mop
hop loss not
want wash
watch
o u
gloom broom
tr ue truth
doom goose tooth blue fuprude
ll
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