小学最全英语语法汇总
一、时态 1．一般现在时
（1）表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用 “usually通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有时，always总是,”等词。 （2）基本结构： I / You / We / He / She / It They 肯定句 否定句 动词原形 动词第三人称单数形式 don’t + 动原 doesn’t + 动原 …(动词原一般疑问句Do… ? Yes, I Does(Yes/No) do. 形)…?No,she doesn’t. 特殊疑问句 What do …? How does she…(动词原形)…? (3) 动词第三人称单数形式（同名词单数变成复数方法相同） 1 一般情况 2. 辅音字母+y结尾 +s 如：walk-walks 去y +ies fly-flies watch-watches 3. 结尾是 s, x， sh, ch +es
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4. 特殊的 2．现在进行时,
do-does go-goes ,have-has, （1）表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now现在, look看，linsen听”.
（2）基本形式： be + 动词ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. What are you doing? Is he reading?
（3）动词的现在分词形式（动词+ing） 一般情况 +ing walk—walking + come—coming 结尾是不发音的 e -e ing 重读闭音节 双写最run-running 后一个swim-swimming 字母+ing 3. 一般过去时
（1） 表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用 “last …上一个…, just now刚才, a moment ago刚才，
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yesterday昨天”等词。
（2） be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were （3）过去式基本结构 肯定句动词过去式 I went shopping last night. （Positive） 否定句Didn’t + 动词原I didn’t go shopping last night. (Negative) 形 一般疑问句Did …+ 动词原Did you go shopping (Yes/No) 形…? last night? 特殊疑问句What did…+ 动What did you do last (wh-) 词原形…? night? （4）词过去式的变化： 规则动词的变化： 一般动词 +ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的e结尾 辅音字母加y结尾 +d liked -y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词，末尾双写最stop –stopped 只有一个辅音字母 后一个plan - planned 字母+ed 不规则动词的变化：
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原形
过去式
原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式
go went find found say said take took
sweep swept teach taught have had keep feel read put cut let fly draw grow
kept think thought do felt drink drank read give gave put sing sang cut begin began let ring rang flew run ran drew sit sat
did
sleep slept buy bought eat ate
is/am was
are were mean meant drive drove meet met speak spoke make made write wrote see saw ride rode come came hear heard tell told
know knew
learned/ grew learn get got
learnt
4．一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与tomorrow, next Sunday等时间状语连用。 结构：be going to +动词原形或will +动词原形 例如：I’m going to visit my grandpa next week. 二、人称代词 主格 宾格
I we you he she it they me us you him her it them 第 4 页 共 26 页
形容词性物my our your his her its their 主代词 名词性物主mine ours yourhis hers its theri代词 s s （注：介词，动词后面跟宾格。后面没有名词时用名词性物主代词。） 三、可数名词的复数形式
1.一般名词： + s a book –books
2.辅音字母加y结尾： - y+ ies a story—stories 3.以s, x，sh, ch ，结尾： + es a glass—glasses；a watch-watches
4.以f或fe结尾： - f 或fe 变为 ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 5.特殊的名词复数 man-men,
woman-women,
policeman-policemen,
policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish,
people-people,
Chinese-Chinese,
Japanese-Japanese
四、不可数名词(没有复数形式)
bread, rice, water, juice，milk，tea，coffee
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