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【必备】人教版中考英语教材知识梳理讲义第15讲9年级全册Unit3--4

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中考英语总复习资料

第15讲 九年级英语Units 3--4

一、重点词汇

1.suggest(v.)→ (n.)建议

2.center(n.)→ (adj.)中心的;中央的

3.polite(adj.)→ (adv.)礼貌地→ (adj.)不礼貌的 4.direction(n.)方向;方位→ (adj.)直接的;直率的→ (adj.)间接的 5.correct(adj.)→ (反义词)→ (adv.)正确地 6.speak(v.)→ (n.)发言者 7.silent(adj.)→ (n.)沉默

8.help(v.&n.)→ (adj.)有用的→ (adj.)无用的 9.interview(v.&n.)→ (n.)采访者 10.proud(adj.)→ (n.)自豪;骄傲 11.examination(n.)→ (v.)检查;检验 12.introduction(n.)→ (v.)介绍 13.Europe(n.)→ (adj.)欧洲(人)的 二、重点短语

1. 路过 2. 向左/右转 3. 握住某人的手 4. 时常;有时 5. 对应;处理 6. 公开地 7. 为……骄傲 8. 亲自;亲身 9. 为……感到自豪 10. 对……更感兴趣 11. 从事;占用 12. 令人吃惊的是 13. 即使;尽管 14. 照顾 15. 决定 三、重点句型

1.你能告诉我洗手间在哪吗?

you please tell me the restrooms ? 2.直到你尝试你才知道一些事。

You know you try something. 3.起初我很害怕,但喊叫还真的很管用。

I was scared ,but shouting really did . 4.有时我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。

Sometimes we even need to spend time to a request. 5.我过去害怕黑暗。

I afraid of the dark. 6.自从我们最后一次见到我们的小学同学已经有三年了。

It three years we last saw our primary school classmates. 7.她过去没看很多电影。

She a lot of movies. 8.许多次我都想到放弃,但我还是奋力坚持下去。

Many times I thought about ,but I . 9.校长建议他的父母亲自与孩子谈谈。

The headteacher advised his parents to their son . 10.他的父母的爱已使他对自己感到棒极了。

His parents' love has him . 四、考点解析

重点词汇

1、?suggest 【典例在线】

他建议回家时在北京停两天。

He a two-day-long stay in Beijing on the way home. 父亲建议马上请个医生。

My father sending for a doctor at once. 老师建议我们要尽可能多地在课堂上讲英语。

The teacher that we (should) speak as much English as possible in class. 【拓展精析】

suggest动词,意为“建议;提议”

suggest sth.(to sb.) 意为“ ” suggest doing sth. 意为“ ” suggest+that…(should)+动词原形 意为“ ” 【活学活用】

1)Ann suggested (go) to the Summer Palace next Sunday. 2)黄老师建议我们每天刷牙。

Mr.Huang suggested that we our teeth every day. 2、?whom 【典例在线】 你在火车站遇见谁了?

did you meet at the train station? 刚才你在和谁说话?

To were you talking just now? 【拓展精析】

who是主格,在句中作主语; whom是宾格,在句中作宾语。 在英语中常可用who来代替whom, 介词提前,则只能用whom。 【活学活用】

3)Do you know I saw yesterday?It was my favorite star,Jackie!(2013,南昌) A.whom B.when C.where D.how 3、?require 【典例在线】 这个房间需要打扫了。

This room cleaning. 老师让我们每天早上早起。

The teacher us to get up early every morning. 你可以向警察求救。

You can help of the police. 【拓展精析】

require作动词,意为“需要,要求”,常用于以下结构中:

require sth. 意为“ ” require doing sth. 意为“ ” require sb.to do sth. 意为“ ” require sth.of sb.= ask sb for sth. 意为“ ” 【活学活用】

4)The police requires the traveller (open) his suitcase.

重点句型

1、?Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?你能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗?

【典例在线】

你能告诉我他们在哪儿吗?

Can you tell me where ? 我想知道他们在谈论什么。

I want to know what talking about. 【拓展精析1】

注意宾语从句应用陈述句语序。 【拓展精析2】 问路的句型:

1打扰一下,请问(最近的)邮局在哪儿? ○

Excuse me,where is the (nearest) post office?

=Would you please tell me where the (nearest) post office is? =Excuse me,which is the way to the (nearest) post office?

=Excuse me,can/could you tell me the way to the (nearest) post office? =Excuse me,how can/do I get to the (nearest) post office? 2你能告诉我怎样才能到最近的医院吗? ○

Excuse me,can you tell me how to get to the nearest hospital? =Excuse me,is there a hospital nearby (near here)? =Would you please tell me if there is a hospital nearby? 3你能告诉我哪儿有吃东西的好地方吗? ○

Could you please tell me where there's a good place to eat? 【活学活用】

1)—So,can you tell me here today?

—Well,I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.(2014,黄冈) A.what did you see B.what you saw C.when did you see it D.when you saw 2)—Do you know the Capital Museum? —Next Friday.(2014,泰安)

A.when will they visit B.when they will visit C.when did they visit D.when they visited 3)—I don't understand .(2014,苏州) —I'm sorry. But I was doing my homework. A.why you didn't watch the football match B.why didn't you watch the football match C.why you don't watch the football match D.why don't you watch the football match

2、?I used to see him reading in the library every day.我过去每天都看见他在图书馆读书。 【典例在线】

刚才我看见他上了一辆公共汽车。 I saw him getting on a bus just now. 我们看见他过马路了。 We saw him cross the road. 【拓展精析】

see sb.doing sth. 意为“ ”,强调动作正在进行。 see sb.do sth. 意为“ ”,强调动作的整个过程。 【活学活用】

4)—Where's Tonny now?

—I saw him in the garden a moment ago and I told him ________.(2014,黄石) A.play;go home B.playing;to go home C.to play;goes home D.play;going home

易错易混

1、?information,news,message 【典例在线】

他们必须尽快找到有关去往海南的班机的信息。

They must find out some about planes to Hainan as quickly as possible. 晚饭后我们经常听新闻。

We often listen to the after supper. 你介意给他捎个口信吗?

Would you mind giving him a ? 【拓展精析】

Information 名词,意为“ ” News 名词,意为“ ” Message 名词,意为“ ” 【活学活用】

1)When Peter comes,please ask him to leave a .(2014,呼和浩特)

A.notice B.message C.sentence D.information 2、?proud,pride 【典例在线】

我为我们伟大的祖国而感到骄傲。 I am of our great country. =I take in our great country. 【拓展精析】

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