必修三unit3词汇学案

Book III Unit 3 Learning about langguage

一、 本单元高考重点词汇拓展

1. _________ n.出生地;故乡→ ____________n.生日→______ n. 出生

2. _________ n.奇遇；冒险→___________ n.冒险家→__________ adj. 冒险的，喜欢冒险的 3. __________ n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→ __________ n.(总称)风景；景色 4. __________ vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊 → _____________ n.漫游者；流浪汉；彷徨者 5. __________ n.商人→ ___________ n.生意；商业→ _________ adj.繁忙的

6. __________ vt.＆vi.许可；允许；准许;n.通行证；许可证；执照→ ______ n.许可；允许 7. _________ vt.发现；认出；n.斑点；污点；地点→ ________ adj.没有污点的；纯洁无瑕的 8. ___________ n.船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段→ _____________ n.乘客

9. _________ vi.＆vt.认为；说明；总计有;n.说明；理由；计算；账目→ ___________ n. 会计 10. _________ vt.＆vi.寻找;探索;寻求 → _________(过去式)→ ___________ (过去分词) 11. __________ n.耐性；忍耐→ ___________ adj.有耐性的;n.病人

12. ___________ n.反面；对立面;adj.相反的；相违的 短语：__________________正好相反 13. ___________adj.难以置信的→ _____________adj.值得相信的→ __________ vt.＆vi.相信 14. ___________ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→_________adv.粗鲁地 → __________ n.粗鲁；无礼

即学即练(一) 语法填空

Ben was born in Finland,but brought_____ in Amrican.He is an__________(adventure).He often goes to jungles or rivers for adventure.One day,When he______________(wander)along the Mississippi

River,the_______(scene)was

very

beautiful.Suddenly,he

saw

a

lot

of

fish________(jump)out of the river,it was _________(amaze)!He wanted to catch some for dinner.He was about to fish_______he caught a sight of a sign:Do not fish without__________(permit)!”What ____ pity! Ben gave up fishing and ____(go) on his journey.

二、 重点短语

1.bring ______ 抚养；培养；教育；提出 2.make a ______ 打赌

3.go ______ 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 4. ______ accident 偶然；无意中；不小心 5. ________ at 盯着看；凝视

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6. _________ for 是…..的原因；做出解释 7.on the _________ 与此相反；正相反 8. ________ a chance 冒险 9.in ______ 衣衫褴褛 10. ______ for 关于；至于

即学即练（二）选择正确的短语填空:

in rags on the contrary make a bet bring up as for go ahead by accident take a chance

1．He was in London，and came to America for further education. 2．It wasn’t a good thing； , it was a huge mistake. 3．Don`t __________to walk across the road when the traffic lights are red.it will cost your life. 4．I found a woman ________ trembling(发抖的) with cold at the corner of the street. 5．The two young men discovered the cave_________in one of their adventures. 6．We had a wonderful time in the country.________ the traffic，we had no difficulty. 7．—Shall I go on with the talk?

—Sure. .They’re all listening.

8．Mr.Jones and his wife ___________on whether the team would win the game.

三、 重点句型

1.....towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(P18)傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。◆词语归纳

find sb./sth.doing 发现……在做 ……（主动）find sb./sth.done 发现…… 被做 ……（被动）find oneself in/at...发觉自己处在某处/处于……完成下列句子。

(1)I found the boy_________________________________________.(藏在门后) (2)Three hours later, we found ourselves _____________________________________ .（在山脚下的一个村庄）

(3)When he came to himself, he ______________________________.(他发觉自己躺在医院里) (4)Then I found myself __________________________.(然后我发现自己已被六个男孩围住了)

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2．The next morning _I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。 had just done...when...刚做完某事，这时…… be doing...when...正在做……这时…… be about to do...when...正要做……这时…… be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时…… [练习] 翻译句子。

1) 他正要出去时天下起雨来了。

________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 我刚做完试卷（test paper）下课铃就响了。

________________________________________________________________________________ 3) 那个小孩正骑着车，就在这时，摔了下来。

________________________________________________________________________________ 3.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您什么时候想来，您想吃点什么，你就一定要来呀！

(1)whenever, wherever, however 引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter when/where/how。 (2)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever 既可引导名词性从句，充当主语或宾语；也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于 no matter what/who/which/whom。 (3)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 选择正确的选项填空:

whatever no matter what

1.I can give________ you want,but you must promise not to hurt my son. 2.____________you do,you have to think about safety. [练习] 翻译。

1). _______ _______ _______ (无论何时) you have problems, you may turn to me for help. 2). 我将相信你所说的一切。

I will believe_____________________________ 3). 无论你说什么，我都相信你。

________________________________________________________________________________

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即学即练（三）短文改错(10处错,每行最多两处错误)

One day in the afternoon,Mrs. Philips go for a walk with her dog in the park Sudden,her dog barked aloud at a bush near the path. Mrs. Philips stopped and listened careful,and she heard nothing.She was about to go while she heard the cry of a baby. She was curiously and walked close to see what had happened.To her shock,she found a newly- born baby lie on the grass.She bent down and held the baby in her arms ,then called the police .Ten minute later,the police came and the baby sent to the hospital.The poor baby was saved ,and the police was looking into the mattert.Mrs. Philips feel happy because she saved a life.

附参考答案： 即学即练一

up; adventurer; was wandering;scenery;jumping; amazing; when; permission;a; went.

即学即练二

1. brought up 2.on the contrary 3.take a chance 4.in rags 5.by accident 6.As for 7.Go ahead 8.made a bet

重点句型1 完成句子

(1)hidden behind the door.

(2)in a village at the foot of the mountain . (3)found himself lying in the hospital. (4 surrounded by six boys.

[练习] 翻译句子。

1.He was about to go out when it began to rain.

2.I had just finished the test paper when the bell rang. 3.The child was riding a bike when he fell down. 选择正确的选项填空:

whatever no matter what

1.I can give whatever you want,but you must promise not to hurt my son. 2. No matter what/ Whatever you do,you have to think about safety. [练习] 翻译。

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1). No matter when (无论何时) you have problems, you may turn to me for help. 2). 我将相信你所说的一切。 I will believe whatever you say. 3). 无论你说什么，我都相信你。 No matter what you say,I will believe you.

即学即练（三）

One day in the afternoon,Mrs. Philips go for a walk with her dog in the park Sudden,her dog wnet suddenly barked aloud at a bush near the path. Mrs. Philips stopped and listened careful,and she heard carefully but

nothing.She was about to go while she heard the cry of a baby. She was curiously and walked close when curious

to see what had happened.To her shock,she found a newly- born baby lie on the grass.She bent lying

down and held the baby in her arms ,then called the police .Ten minute later,the police came and the minutes

baby∧ sent to the hospital.The poor baby was saved ,and the police was looking into the was

mattert.Mrs. Philips feel happy because she saved a life. felt

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