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2018届高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空模拟训练10篇汇聚之二 (含有答案解析)学案

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33.答案 a

解析 考查冠词。句意为:这可能听起来不方便,但这有一个隐藏的含义。meaning作“含义”讲是可数名词,所以前面缺冠词,表示泛指,要用a。

34.答案 is formed

解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境,时态是一般现在时,酒吧文化是被形成,故用被动语态,be动词用is 即可,故填is formed。 35.答案 allows

解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境,时态是一般现在时,语态应为主动,动名词作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填allows。 36.答案 possibly

解析 考查副词。此处应该用副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填possibly。 37.答案 friendly

解析 考查形容词。此处用来修饰名词talk,故用形容词friendly。 38.答案 However

解析 考查连词。根据语境可知,此处表达转折意义,且用逗号隔开,故用However。 39.答案 it

解析 考查代词。这里用it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。

40.答案 more

解析 考查比较级。根据后面的than可知,此处要用比较级,故填more。 【7】

Etiquette(礼仪) is to society 1 clothing is to the individual.Without clothes men would go in shameful nudity which would 2 (certain) lead to the corruption of morals,and without etiquette society would be in a pitiable state and the necessary 3 (communicate) between its members would be disturbed by needless offence and troubles.

If society moved like a train,the etiquette would be the 4 (track),along which only the train could go forth;if society 5 (be) a coach,the etiquette would be the wheels,on which only the coach could roll forward.

The lack of etiquette would make 6 best friends turn to be the most decided enemies and the 7 (friend) countries declare war against each other.We can find many examples in the history of mankind.Therefore I 8 (advice) you to stand on ceremony before anyone else and to take pains not 9 (do) anything against etiquette 10 case you give offence or make enemies.

语篇解读 本文为说明文。介绍了礼仪对社会的重要性。 1.答案 what

解析 考查固定搭配。句意为:礼仪之于社会犹如衣着之于个人。“A

is to B what C is to D”为固定句型,意为:A之于B犹如C之于D。 2.答案 certainly

解析 考查副词。设空处作lead to的状语,故用副词形式。 3.答案 communication

解析 考查名词。设空处作主语,故用名词形式(communication)。 4.答案 tracks

解析 考查名词复数。根据常识可知,火车要在轨道上行进,故设空处填名词复数形式(tracks)。 5.答案 were

解析 考查虚拟语气。本句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句的谓语动词要用过去式,be动词用were。 6.答案 the

解析 考查冠词。设空处后为形容词最高级,表示“最好的朋友”。故设空处填定冠词the。 7.答案 friendly

解析 考查形容词。设空处后为名词,故用形容词(friendly)作定语。 8.答案 advise

解析 考查动词。设空处在句中作谓语,故需用谓语动词,这里讲述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时。 9.答案 to do

解析 考查非谓语动词之不定式。take pains to do sth.为固定短语,意为“努力做某事”。 10.答案 in

解析 考查介词。in case“以防,以免”,符合语境。 【8】

I have recently returned from 11 extended 26-day trip to China.I made two earlier trips to China in 2012.On my previous visits my travel 12 (limit) to the three major cities of Beijing,Shanghai and Chongqing.This time I,together with my family,was able to visit some of the more remote cities and holiday destinations 13 (miss) on the previous trips and revisit Beijing and Shanghai to observe the great changes there in just four short years.

The many contradictions and 14 (struggle) within China today are very impressive.No one can ignore the rich culture 15 (date) back to ancient times is changing in the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed. 16 happens in China,the third 17 (large) country in the world with 20 percent of the world’s population,will 18 (certain) shape the immediate and distant futures of 19 (we) all.

On this blog I will be posting a travel journal 20 photographs and drawings.Marked on the map are the cities and villages I visited while in China.

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