江苏省姜堰市张甸中学高三英语一轮复习学案：M7U1（一）
学习目标：
掌握学案中的单词及用法 学会在语境中运用单词 学习重点：
掌握词的用法apply，demand, degree, assume, measure, expose, acknowledge 学习难点： 词语的运用
1 apply vt.& vi. 应用，运用；申请
(回归课本P3)They bought the patent and applied the technology to create the transistor radio.
他们买下专利，将该技术用于生产晶体管收音机。 完成句子
(1)这项研究成果将应用于肺癌的治疗。 The result of this research will______ _______ ________the treatment of lung cancer. (2)我将去那家公司申请那份工作。I will ________ _______the company ________the job. (3)这些规定不适用于孩子。These rules don’t________ ________children.
After 15 years in the USA，he has finally decided to________ American citizenship. A．concentrate on B．apply for C．look out for D．appeal to He has decided to________ the bank ________loan.
A．apply；to B．apply to；for C．apply for；to D．apply；for 2 demand vt & vi. 要求，需要 n． 要求，需要，所要求的事物 (回归课本P3)．..，and in 1988，for the first time ever，people were demanding more CDs than LPs. ...，及至1988年，人们对CD唱片的需求第一次超过了LP唱片。 ①But the eldest daughter demanded that he reduce the number of his soldiers to fifty. 但是他的大女儿要求他将他的卫队人数减少到50。
②I demand to see the manager. 我坚决要求见经理。
③Some parents demand too much of their children. 有些父母对孩子的要求太高了。 ④As many as 300,000 new houses were needed to meet demands this year. 需要30万幢新房子来满足今年的需求。 (1)教师的工作需要极大的细心和耐心。
The work of a teacher________ ________ ________ ________ ________. (2)老师要求我们下课后交上家庭作业。
The teacher demanded that we (________) ________ ________our homework after class. (3) 我们非常需要书本。We are________ ________ ________ ________the books. (4)对这种书的需求增加了。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (5)他要求被告知有关这件事的情况。(用2种方式翻译)
①________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ②________ ________ ________ (________) ________ ________ ________ ________ 3 degree n． 等级；程度；学位
(回归课本P3)．..，the popularity of MP3 has increased to such a degree that major corporations are taking over the portable music player market with MP3 players.
……，MP3受欢迎的程度高涨，各大公司便开始用MP3播放器来占领便携式音乐播放器市场。 归纳拓展
to a certain degree在某种程度上 take/do a degree攻读学位 完成句子
(1)她对电影的兴趣到了什么程度了？ ________ ________is she interested in films? (2)他通过了考试，现在他有了硕士学位。
He passed the examinations and now he________ ________ ________of Master. (3)我在某种程度上同意你的观点。 I agree with you________ ________ ________. 4 assume vt. 假设，设想，认为 (回归课本P5)Germany was the birthplace of MP3，not Japan or the USA as I had assumed they would be.
德国是MP3的诞生地，不是我以前所认为的日本或美国。
①So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒就住在这些洞穴里。
②It is assumed that they will eventually join the EU.人们认为他们最终会加入欧盟。 ③I had assumed him to be a Belgian. 我本以为他是比利时人。 ④Assuming (that) he’s still alive，how old would he be now? 假定他还活着，现在有多大年纪了？
(1)我认为他是个诚实的人。I________ him___________ an honest man.
(2)我猜想你已听过了这个消息。I________ ________you have heard the news. (3)假设他的话是真的，我们该怎么办？ What he said is right, what should we do? 5 measure v． 测量；(比喻)估计，估量，衡量，判定；为(某体积、长度、容积等)；仔 细考虑 n． 测量，尺寸
(回归课本P11)It only weighs 96 grams and measures 104×72×15 mm. 它仅重96公斤，长104 mm，宽72 mm，高15 mm。
①The doctor weighed the baby and measured its height. 大夫给婴儿量了身长，称了体重。
②It’s difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage. 在现阶段还难以估量这场运动的成败。
③Measures are being taken to reduce crime in the city. 正在采取措施减少城市中的犯罪。
④You’ll need to get a suit made to measure. 你得定做一套西装。 (1)母亲给我量好尺寸，好知道我穿多大号的衣服。
Mother________ ________to see what size of dress I wear. (2)裁缝依照我的尺寸为我做了一件上衣。
The tailor made a coat for me________ ________ ________. (3)应该采取有效措施提高工作效率。_______ ______should be taken to improve our work. 6 expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光；接触
(回归课本P14)This study was conducted with 200 mice，half of which were exposed to radiation while the other half did not receive any radiation.
该研究对200只老鼠进行了试验，其中一半接受辐射，另外一半不接受任何辐射。
①But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
但一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。
②He did not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone.他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧与不安。
③Flowers will develop only if the plants are exposed to sunlight daily. 这些植物只有每天晒太阳才能开花。 (1)父母不应该让孩子接触暴力节目。
Parents should not________ the children________ violent programs.
(2)伤口暴露在外愈合得更快。Wounds that________ to the air heal more quickly. (3)这个胶卷已经曝光了。 The film________ ________ ________.
________to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A．Exposed B．Having exposed C．Being exposed D．After being exposed 7 acknowledge vt. 承认，认可；告知已收到；为……表示感谢
(回归课本P15)For years，the cigarette companies would not acknowledge that cancer is associated with smoking，but now we all know that it is.
多年来，烟草公司不愿意承认肺癌与抽烟有关，但现在我们都知道的确如此。 归纳拓展
acknowledge doing sth./having done sth.承认做了某事 acknowledge sb.(sth.)as/to be承认/认为……是…… sb. acknowledge(s)that...某人承认……
It is/was acknowledged that...……是大家承认的 acknowledge one’s help感谢某人的帮助
①It is now acknowledged by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever. 当代电影界公认它是有史以来最成功的电影系列。
②My son walked right past me without even acknowledging me. 儿子从我身旁走过竟连招呼都没跟我打。
③We must acknowledge his letter. 我们必须告诉他来信已收到。
④The author wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the Defense Department. 作者希望对国防部的协助表示感谢。 人们普遍认为紫色是高贵的颜色。
It ________ universally________ that purple is a noble colour.
The young couple wrote to Mr. Grand to____ his warm reception during their visit to his farm.
A．acknowledge B．update C．consult D．acquire
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