非谓语动词是高中的重要语法,运用它可以简化句子结构,使语言表达更加简洁和生动。
1.主语或宾语:动名词和不定式在句中可作主语或宾语 典句引领
I had trouble solving the problem, but I kept trying by using various ways.Finally,I spent five days in working it out.
解决这个问题对我来说有困难,但我利用不同的方法不断尝试。最后,我花了五天的时间把它解决了。
In order to get some work experience,I intend to take up a part-time job in a foreign company.为了获得一些工作经验,我打算在一家外资公司做兼职。
雕词琢句
(1)Equally important, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, so I have no difficulty (in)communicating with others (和他人交流). (2019课标全国Ⅰ)
(2)What's worse,some drivers,cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules (遵守交通规则).
(3)有时候,放弃一点会意味着获得更多。
Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more. 2.表语:过去分词、动词的-ing形式和不定式在句中可作表语 典句引领
So exciting was the news that we couldn't help jumping up. 这个消息如此激动人心,以至于我们都禁不住跳了起来。
雕词琢句
(1) I'm particularly interested in this position (我对这个职位特别感兴趣)partly because my friend Logan is coming and I'd love to see him again.(2018浙江)
(2)Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem if our purpose is to share Chinese culture (分享中国文化). (2019江苏)
(3)The news was so inspiring (如此鼓舞人心)that we all felt very excited after hearing it.
(4)句型转换
In order to provide the students with a fantastic match, we must make full preparations and practice hard. (2019课标全国Ⅲ)
→In order to provide the students with a fantastic match, we must get fully prepared and practice hard.(分词作表语)
3.定语:过去分词、现在分词、动名词和不定式在句中可作定语 典句引领
I think the boy sitting at the table is very hard-working. 我认为坐在桌子旁的那个男孩很勤奋。 雕词琢句
用恰当的非谓语动词完成下列句子
(1)You might have heard of the upcoming Music Festival to be held in our school (在我们学校举行). (2019课标全国Ⅲ)
(2)It carries articles which were written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.
→It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.(分词作定语)
(3)To be honest,I don't know the boy who is giving the speech.
→To be honest,I don't know the boy giving the speech .(分词作定语)
4.补足语:过去分词、现在分词和不定式(有时省略to)在句中可作补足语
典句引领
My father encourages me to major in English in college. 我爸爸鼓励我在大学主修英语。 雕词琢句
(1)在空格处填入非谓语动词的恰当形式
①Just then,the teacher found that the boy was cheating in the exam. →Just then,the teacher found the boy cheating in the exam. ②It's said that an interesting film will be put on in the lecture hall. →An interesting film is said to be put on in the lecture hall. ③It's reported that a hurricane has hit that village. →A hurricane is reported to have hit that village. 5.状语:过去分词、现在分词和不定式在句中可作状语 典句引领
Entering the classroom,Ms. Li was surprised to find we were standing in a line, clapping hands and saying, “Happy Teachers' Day!”
进入教室后,李老师惊讶地发现我们正站成一排,拍着手说:“教师节快乐!” 雕词琢句
用恰当的非谓语动词完成下列句子
(1)I am active, enthusiastic and energetic, so I am competent to do the voluntary work. (2019课标全国Ⅰ)
→ Being active, enthusiastic and energetic ,I am competent to do the voluntary work. (2)I am delighted when I receive your letter asking what customs you should pay attention to when you visit a friend in China. (2018课标全国卷Ⅰ)
→I am delighted when receiving your letter asking what customs you should pay attention to when visiting a friend in China . (3)I was encouraged by what he had said and was determined to study harder than before. → Encouraged by what he had said ,I was determined to study harder than before. (4)My English teacher entered the office and he was followed by 2 students. →My English teacher entered the office, followed by 2 students .
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