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Unit 1 Friendship
Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[写得准] 1.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦 2.calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定
adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的
3.settle vi. 安家；定居；停留
vt. 使定居；安排；解决 4.grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的
[用得活] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Exactly
[积得多] 1.表示负面情绪的形容词集(exact) 锦
speaking, there are three ①upset 不安measures which can be 的；心烦的 taken to settle this ②anxious 焦虑的 problem. 2.Our
parents about
③annoyed 恼火的；生气的 are ④depressed 消沉的；沮丧our 的
concerned
health. As far as I’m ⑤frustrated 失意的；挫败concerned,_we
should 的
talk with them and tell ⑥pessimistic 悲观的 them
our ⑦blue 沮丧的；悲观的
⑧down 情绪低落的
5.ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 concerns.(concern) 6.tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费
vt. 倾斜；翻倒 7.thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣
3.The entire village was 2.“感谢”家族
destroyed. It now looked ①grateful adj. 感激的 entirely different from ②gratitude n. 感激 the
one.(entire)
previous ③appreciate v. 感激
④appreciation n. 感激
n. 雷；雷声
8.disagree vi.不同意→agree
4.A few people agreed ⑤thankful adj. 感谢的 while
most
people 3.“天气及自然灾害”相关
no 单词总汇
was ①thunder n．&v. 雷声；打
雷
vi.同意
→disagreement n．同意；协议
9.exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；确切的
10.power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerless adj.无力教育精品学习资源
disagreed,_so agreement made.(agree)
5.After he came to ②lightning n. 闪电 power,_everyone said he ③shower n. 阵雨 was a powerful leader, ④thunderstorm n. 雷暴 but now he feels so ⑤tornado n. 龙卷风 powerless that he even ⑥hurricane n. 飓风
教育精品学习资源 的；没有能力的
11.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外→indoors adv.在室内 12.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担
can
’
t
save
his ⑦typhoon n. 台风
⑧haze n. 雾霾
daughter.(power)
6.The doctor said her 4.表示“能力；力量”的单词father would recover soon 荟萃
and we wish her father ①power n． 能力；力would
make
a
full 量；权力
the ②ability n. 能力
③competence n. 能力；胜
心的；忧虑的→concerning recovery from
prep.关于；涉及
13.suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍
operation.(recover)
7.The old man went 任
a
lot
of ④energy n. 精力；能源
受；经历→suffering n．折磨；through 苦难
14.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 15.recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．恢复；复苏；康复
16.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘
sufferings in the old ⑤force n. 武力 days.What’s worse, he ⑥strength n. 力量 suffered
from
heart
attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer) 8.The room was very dusty when I walked in. All the furniture was covered in dust.(dust)
9.A fly kept upsetting the boy. He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.（upset）
Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[写得准] 1.add_up 合计 2.calm_(...)_down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 3.be_concerned_about 关心；挂念
[用得活] 选用左栏短语填空 [积得多] 1.set短语集训营 1.Please speak slowly ①set down 记下；放下；so that I can set_down 登记
your cellphone number ②set up 开办；建立；设立 and address.
③set aside 留出；拨出(时间、
4.go_through 经历；经受；2.You must remember: 金钱等) 完成；仔细检查 教育精品学习资源
Almost everyone had ④set off 出发；动身；引起；
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5.set_down 记下；放下；登记
gone_through difficulties
many 使爆炸
before ⑤set out to do sth./set about
doing sth. 着手做某事
6.a_series_of 一连串的；they succeeded. 一系列；一套
7.on_purpose 故意地；有目的地
8.in_order_to 为了…… 9.at_dusk 在黄昏时刻 10.face_to_face 面对面地
11.suffer_from 遭受；患病
12.get/be_tired_of 对……厌烦
13.pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包 14.get_along_with 与……相处；进展 15.join_in 参加；加入
3.In_order_to
encourage the students 2.“at＋n.”表时间小结 to
take
outdoor ①at dusk 在黄昏时
exercise, our school 刻 organized
a ②at dawn 在拂晓
mountain-climbing on ③at midnight 在午夜 April 10. 4.Since
3.“n.＋prep.＋n.”类短语聚焦 you ①face to face 面对面地
get/are_tired_of going ②heart to heart 心连心地 to the office every ③shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩day, why not look for 地 another job？
④hand in hand 手拉手地
5.I think the teacher ⑤back to back 背对背地 did it on_purpose in ⑥side by side 肩并肩地 order to give us a good lesson.
6.He was told to pack_up all of his letters and personal belongings leaving.
before
Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
[背原句] 1.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。
while walking the dog为状语从句的省略句式。
[记句式] [会仿用] 因此，当坐在教室里做试卷的时候，我感到自信而且精力充沛。(2014·四川高考书面表达) So
while_sitting_in_the_classroom and doing my papers, I felt confident and was full of energy.
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2.She and her family hid away
for
nearly
before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才”。
如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。(2015·重庆高考单选)
If you miss this chance, it may be
years
twenty-five months before they were discovered. 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。
before_you_get_another_one.
3.It was the first time in It/This/That is/was
a year and a half that I’the first time that 那是我第一次了解“冰桶挑战”。 d seen the night face to sb. has (have)/had It_was_the_first_time that I had face.
这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释
1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻 [教材原句] Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。
(1) be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦/难过 be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过 done sth.
“这/那是某人第一次做某事”。
learned
the
Ice
Bucket
Challenge.
(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb. to do sth./that ... 让某人心烦的是…… ①Don’t upset_yourself_about it — no harm has been done. 不要为那件事烦恼——没有造成损失。
②She was upset to_know (know) that her application for the position was refused. 得知她对这个职位的申请遭到拒绝，她感到很沮丧。
[名师指津] (1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。
(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。 2．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系
[教材原句] You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.
你会告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们就见面谈谈。 教育精品学习资源
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(1)show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心 concern oneself about/for (2)concerned adj. 担忧/关心…… 有关的；担心的 be concerned about/over/for 关心；挂念…… be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与…… as/so far as ... be concerned 就……而言 (3)concerning prep. 关于；有关 ① Concerned (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.
因为担心这个学生，老师打电话给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常的逃课。 ②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning (concern) the club.
我写信是想知道你是否可能提供给我有关该俱乐部的信息。
③As/So_far_as_I’m_concerned,_it’s wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones.(2014·重庆高考写作)
就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。 [联想发散] as/so far as sb. be concerned的同义表达： ①in one’s opinion/view ②from one’s point of view ③personally (speaking)
3．power n．能力；力量；权力；动力
[教材原句] The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.
漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我完全被这种力量镇住了。 (1)have the power of come to/into power beyond one’s power 有……的能力 掌权；上台 某人力所不能及的 do all/everything in one’s power to do sth. (2)powerful adj. 尽力而为做某事；竭尽全力做某事 强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的 ①She is said to have_the_power_of foreseeing the future. 据说她有预测未来的能力。
②We’ll do everything in our power to_help (help) you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(2014·天津高考书面表达) 教育精品学习资源
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